Gas laser

• US 4,611,329 A
• Filed: 09/25/1984
• Issued: 09/09/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Laserscope (Endo International PLC)
• Original Assignee: WC Heraeus GmbH (Heraeus Holding GMBH)
• Inventors: Opower, Hans, Ernst, Volker
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, Jr., Leon
• Application Number:
  US06/654,383
• Time in Patent Office: 714 Days
• Field of Search: 372/88, 372/87, 372/61, 372/55, 372/34, 372/92
• US Class Current: 372/88
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/03 of gas laser discharge tubes
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/038 Electrodes, e.g. special shape, configuration or composition
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/041 for gas lasers H01S3/0401 takes precedence

Abstract

Gas laser of circular cross section perpendicular to the direction of beam propagation, having an optical resonator. The laser has, for continuous or modulated continuous beam operation, a tube as the inner electrode (2), which is connected to a high-frequency voltage source. The outer electrode (4) likewise comprises a tube which is disposed coaxially with the inner electrode (2). Between the two electrodes (2, 4) is the annular excitation chamber (3). The tube wall serving as outer electrode (4) is provided with slot-like cavities (1) which are open toward the excitation chamber (3) and serve for the cooling of the gas therein.

Claims

1. An electrically excited gas laser of circular cross section perpendicular to the direction of beam propagation, including:

an excitation chamber bounded by two concentric tube walls which serve simultaneously as electrodes for the gas discharge, and the outer tube wall having, on its inside, cavities in the form of slots disposed side-by-side, which are open toward the excitation chamber.

2. A gas laser in accordance with claim 1, in which the depth of said cavities is greater than their slot width.

3. A gas laser in accordance with claim 2, in which the ratio of slot width to cavity depth ranges from 1:

5 to 1;

20.

4. A gas laser in accordance with claim 1, in which two adjacent slots are separated by a wall and the ratio of the separating wall thickness between two adjacent slots to the slot width is in the range from 5:

1 to 1;

5.

5. A gas laser in accordance with claim 4, in which the ratio of the distance between slots to the slot width is constant over the entire length of said outer tube wall.

6. A gas laser in accordance with claim 1, in which said cavities are in the form of circumferential annular grooves on the inside of said outer tube wall.

7. A gas laser in accordance with claim 1, in which said cavities are in the form of longitudinal grooves extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of said concentric tube walls.

8. A gas laser in accordance with claim 7, in which the groove width diminishes in the radial direction toward said axis.

9. A gas laser in accordance with claim 1, in which two adjacent slots are separated by a slot wall and said slot wall is provided with passages in the region of the bottom thereof.

10. A gas laser in accordance with claim 1, in which said cavities extend in the form of helices about the longitudinal axis of said concentric tube walls.

11. A gas laser in accordance with claim 10, in which said cavities are disposed similarly to thread recesses of a multiple-thread screw.

12. A gas laser in accordance with claim 11, in which said outer tube wall is rotatable about its longitudinal axis.

13. A gas laser in accordance with claim 1, which includes means for cooling the outer surface of said outer tube wall.

14. A gas laser in accordance with claim 13, in which said cooling means comprises a cooling coil.

15. A gas laser in accordance with claim 1, in which said outer tube wall is at ground potential.