Tone wave synthesizing apparatus

• US 4,611,522 A
• Filed: 04/05/1985
• Issued: 09/16/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaihsa
• Original Assignee: Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Hideo, Suzuki
• Primary Examiner(s): ADAMS JR, RUSSELL E
• Application Number:
  US06/720,174
• Time in Patent Office: 529 Days
• Field of Search: 84/1.01, 84/1.19, 84/1.2, 84/1.22, 84/1.23
• US Class Current: 84/607
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/625 Interwave interpolation, i.e. interpolating between two different waveforms, e.g. timbre or pitch or giving one waveform the shape of another while preserving its frequency or vice versa
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 7/06 in which amplitudes are read at a fixed rate, the read-out address varying stepwise by a given value, e.g. according to pitch

Abstract

A tone wave synthesizing apparatus comprises a phase address generator; a time frame generator; an elementary wave generator; an incremental wave generator; and an adder. The phase address generator generates a phase address signal which designates phase addresses for phase angles of a waveform to be produced progressively and repetitively. The time frame generator generates a time frame signal which sequentially designates a series of time frames one after another. The elementary wave generator repeatedly generates, for each designated time frame, a period of elementary tone wave in the form of a series of wave sample values in accordance with the phase address signal, which elementary tone wave represents a tone wave at a beginning of the designated time frame. The incremental wave generator generates progressively changing incremental waves each in the form of a series of wave sample values in accordance with the phase address signal, which progressively changing incremental waves exhibit successive changes of waveform from one period to another by an amount predetermined for the designated time frame. The adder adds, in each time frame of the successive time frames, the elementary tone wave and the progressively changing incremental waves from one period to another. Thus a tone wave which changes its form with the lapse of time is synthesized by means of a small sized waveform generators.

Claims

1. A tone wave synthesizing apparatus comprising:

phase addressing means for generating a phase address signal which designates phase addresses progressively and repetitively;

time frame designating means for sequentially designating, for each tone wave to be synthesized, a series of time frames one after another, each time frame being of duration longer than a single period of the tone wave to be synthesized;

elementary wave generating means for repeatedly generating, for each designated time frame, a period of elementary tone wave in the form of a series of wave sample values in accordance with said phase address signal, said elementary tone wave representing a tone wave at a beginning of the designated time frame;

incremental wave generating means for generating progressively changing incremental waves each in the form of a series of wave sample values in accordance with said phase address signal, said progressively changing incremental waves exhibiting successive changes of waveform from one period to another period by an amount predetermined for each designated time frame; and

wave combining means for combining, in each time frame of said successive time frames, said elementary tone wave and said progressively changing incremental waves.

2. A tone wave synthesizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said elementary wave generating means includes;

a basic wave memory storing a period of basic waveform which is determined as a waveform common over all of the tone waves to be produced, and

a difference wave memory storing difference waveforms each of which is determined as a wave difference between the elementary tone wave to be generated for the each time frame and said basic waveform, and

said elementary wave generating means generates, for each designated time frame, a period of elementary tone wave by combining said basic waveform and said each difference waveform; and

wherein,

said incremental wave generating means generates, for each designated time frame, progressively changing incremental waves by making an interpolating computation between the difference waveform for said each designated time frame and the difference waveform for the next time frame by the multiplication of a difference between the two difference waveforms and a coefficient which progressively varies from 0 to 1 for one period to another.

3. A tone wave synthesizing appartus according to claim 1, wherein said elementary wave generating means includes;

an initial wave memory storing a period of initial waveform which is determined as a wave representing the elementary tone wave for the first time frame,

and a difference wave memory storing difference waveforms each of which is determined as a wave difference between the elementary tone waves to be generated for the each time frame and for the next time frame, and

said elementary wave generating means generates, for each designated time frame, a period of elementary tone wave by combining the initial waveform and an accumulation of the difference waveforms up to the designated time frame; and

wherein,

said incremental wave generating means generates, for each designated time frame, progressively changing incremental waves by multiplying the difference waveform for the each designated time frame and a coefficient which progressively varies from 0 to 1 for one period to another.

4. A tone wave synthesizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein;

said incremental wave generating means includes an incremental wave memory storing incremental waveforms each of which is determined as a wave change from one period to another in the each time frame, and

said incremental wave generating means generates progressively changing incremental waves by accumulating said incremental waveform of said designated time frame; and

wherein,

said elementary wave generating means includes an initial wave memory storing a period of initial waveform which is determined as a wave representing the elementary tone wave for the first time frame, and

said elementary wave generating means generates, for each designated time frame, a period of elementary tone wave by combining the initial waveform and an accumulation of said incremental waveforms up to the designated time frame.

5. A system for generating a musical tone comprising:

time frame designating means for designating a series of time frames extending over substantially the entire sounding of said musical tone, each time frame having a duration in which plural periods of said musical tone are generated,

elementary waveshape establishing means for establishing a set of tone waveforms each representing the waveshape of the musical tone being generated respectively at the start of each time frame in said series,

waveshape incremental change means, operative during successive periods of musical tone generation in each time frame, for producing during each time frame a succession of incrementally changing waveshapes which vary between the waveshape established for the start of that frame and the waveshape established for the start of the next time frame, and

musical tone production means for producing said generated musical tone utilizing said succession of incrementally changing waveshapes.