Articulating joint for folding tubular sections

• US 4,611,945 A
• Filed: 06/07/1985
• Issued: 09/16/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dennis F. Diego
• Original Assignee: Dennis F. Diego
• Inventors: Diego, Dennis F.
• Primary Examiner(s): KUNDRAT, ANDREW
• Application Number:
  US06/742,706
• Time in Patent Office: 466 Days
• Field of Search: 403/102, 403/100, 403/61, 403/62, 403/93, 403/96, 403/92
• US Class Current: 403/61
• CPC Class Codes: E06C 1/32 Ladders with a strut which is formed as a ladder and can be secured in line with the ladder
• CPC Class Codes: E06C 1/52 with non-rigid longitudinal members
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 11/10 Arrangements for locking
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2350/00 Machines or articles related to building
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32073 Pivot stud slidable in elongated opening
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32361 Engaging recess in radial face
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32409 Members locked in axial alignment

Abstract

An articulation, or knuckle joint, which may be housed within two tubular sections to define a concealed fixing element enabling the sections to act as a single member, and which facilitates the folding or collapsing of the two sections by simply pulling them apart and rotating them about the articulation or knuckle joint.

Claims

1. In combination with two tubular members, articulating means for coupling said tubular members, comprising:

a central portion having a longitudinal axis,

flanges extending from opposing sides of said central portion in a direction parallel to said axis,

plug means pivotably attached to each of said flanges,

means for releasably fixing each of said plug means to said flange means so that said plug means can assume a first, axially aligned position and a second angularly disposed position wherein said plug means are disposed at an angle of at least 90°

,

each of said plug means, said central portion and said flanges having an external configuration for telescopic receipt within the internal configuration of said tubular members, and each of said plug means being received in one of said tubular members and fixed therein by fixing means,

whereby said articulating means are housed entirely within said tubular members in said first position so that adjacent ends of said tubular members are positioned in abutting axial alignment while said articulating means housed in the joined tubes aids in resisting axial, transverse, bending and torsion loads at their juncture.

2. The combination of claim 1 wherein each said flange includes an aperture, and each said plug means comprises a pair of segments interconnected by pivot pin means extending transversely of said segments.

3. The combination of claim 2 wherein said aperture comprises a slot, at least the major portion of said slot extending in the direction of said axis.

4. The combination of claim 1 wherein said fixing means comprises an indentation carried by each said flange at a location remote from said central portion and pin means supportable by each respective tubular member, said pin means including means for urging one end thereof into contact with a respective one of said indentations when said tubular members are in said first position.

5. The combination of claim 4 wherein said pin means one end is convex and said indentation is concave.

6. The combination of claim 4 wherein each said urging means includes a compressible member normally biasing said pin means in a direction perpendicular to said axis, said compressible member being housed substantially entirely within a portion of each said plug means.

7. The combination of claim 6 wherein each said plug means comprises a pair of interconnected segments, said portion consists of one of said segments, and the other of said segments includes a depression, said pin means one end being urged by said compressible member into engagement with said depression when said tubular members are disposed in said second position.

8. Apparatus for pivotably coupling a tubular member to a support member, comprising:

a first portion having a longitudinal axis, one end of said first portion being secured to said support member, said first portion having an external configuration adapted for telescopic receipt within, and being congruous with, the internal configuration of said tubular member,

a second elongated portion extending from said first portion in a direction away from said one end, said second portion including a slot extending in said direction,

a third cylindrical portion including means, extending through said slot, for pivotably attaching said second and third portions, and

means, carried by said tubular member and normally extending through said slot, for selectively securing said tubular member to said second portion between a first position in which the longitudinal axis of said tubular member coincides with said first portion axis wherein said first, second and third portions are telescopically received within said tubular member, and a second position in which said tubular member axis is not coincident with said first portion axis.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said slot comprises a first end disposed near said first portion and a second end, and said attaching means is positioned at said slot first end when said tubular member is disposed in said first position, said attaching means being slidable within said slot to said second end when said securing means is removed from said slot so that said tubular member can be pulled away from said first portion and pivoted about said attaching means to attain its second position.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said tubular member includes a longitudinally extensive cut having an end removed from the end of said tubular member and a width equal to the thickness of said second portion, pivoting of said tubular member to its second position being delimited by the engagement of said cut end with an edge of said second portion.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said third portion comprises two spaced apart segments interconnected by said attaching means, the spacing between said two segments being substantially equal to the thickness of said second portion.

12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said securing means comprises

a first depression carried by said second portion,

a second depression carried by said third portion,

pin means, and

means for urging said pin means into engagement with a selected one of said first or second depressions,

whereby said tubular member may be secured in its first position when said pin means engages said second depression, and said tubular member may be secured in its second position when said pin means engages said first depression.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said pin means includes a head for engaging one of said depressions and said urging means comprises resilient means for pressing said head radially inwardly from the tubular member inside surface.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said resilient pressing means comprises a coil spring positioned between said head and said tubular member inside surface.

15. An articulating means for coupling two tubular members together, comprising:

a central portion having a longitudinal axis,

flanges extending from opposing sides of said central portion in a direction parallel to said axis,

plug means slidably and pivotably attached to each of said flanges so that each said plug means can assume a first axially aligned position and a second angularly disposed position,

each of said plug means, said central portion and said flanges having an external configuration adapted for telescopic receipt within the internal configuration of the tubular members,

whereby coupling of two such tubular members may be achieved by inserting said plug means of each flange into a tubular member, and fixing each plug means to its respective tubular member, whereupon said articulating means may be housed entirely within the tubular members so that adjacent ends of the tubular members are positioned in abutting axial alignment while said articulating means housed in the joined tubes aids in resisting axial, transverse, bending and torsion loads at their juncture.