Multiple purpose animal ear tag system

• US 4,612,877 A
• Filed: 11/28/1984
• Issued: 09/23/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Joel M. Schaap, Raymon B. Avedon
• Original Assignee: Norman J. Hayes, Richard J. Shaw
• Inventors: Shaw, Richard J., Hayes, Norman J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chamblee, Hugh R.
• Application Number:
  US06/675,529
• Time in Patent Office: 664 Days
• Field of Search: 119/156, 40/301, 40/1.5
• US Class Current: 40/301
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 11/004 with electronic identification means, e.g. transponders
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 11/006 Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals identification systems for access to feeding pens A01K1/0209; ear tags with electronic identification means A01K11/004

Abstract

An ear tag assembly comprising an identification member and an attachment member wherein the identification member comprises an identification portion located in front of an animal ear, a flexible strap portion extending through a slit in the animal ear and a slot in the attachment member, a head portion on the end of the strap portion for retaining engagement with the attachment member, a connecting portion between the identification portion and the strap portion for holding a signal sending device, and an insecticide tag holding device on said identification portion.

Claims

1. An ear tag assembly for mounting on the ear of a bovine-type animal or the like having an upper ear portion, a rear end portion, and a front ear portion with a central pocket beneath said upper ear portion between said front ear portion and said rear ear portion, and the assembly comprising:

a one-piece tag retaining member made of molded plastic material having a generally flat upper surface for engaging an inner surface of the upper ear portion, with a generally vertically extending central slot means therein and a flexible lip means adjacent said central slot means, adapted to be located in the central pocket of the animal ear in a substantially horizontal attitude opposite a generally vertically extending slit in the upper ear portion of the animal ear; and

a one piece identification member made of flexible plastic material with an enlarged identification portion located in front of the animal ear, in downwardly generally vertically extending relationship to the upper ear portion, an intermediate portion of reduced width relative to said identification portion and located adjacent the upper ear portion and the front ear portion;

a generally vertically downwardly extending strap portion of reduced width relative to said intermediate portion extending through the generally vertically extending slit in the animal ear and the generally vertically extending central slot means in said one piece tag retaining member, and a generally vertically downwardly extending head portion located below the upper ear portion and mounted in abutting engagement with said flexible lip means and located below a generally horizontally extending portion of said one piece tag retaining member located below the upper ear portion.

2. The invention as defined in claim 1 and further comprising:

a generally vertically downwardly extending insecticide member attached to a rear portion of said identification member and extending downwardly in rearwardly spaced generally parallel relationship thereto.

3. The invention as defined in claim 2 and further comprising:

releasable attaching means for attaching said insecticide member to said identification member.

4. The invention as defined in claim 3 and wherein said releasable attaching means comprising:

a groove in one of said members; and

a rib in the other of said members.

5. The invention as defined in claim 1 and further comprising:

a signal sending means mounted on said identification member for sending an electronic identification signal.

6. The invention as defined in claim 1 and wherein said retaining member comprising:

a base portion having a thickness such as to be relatively inflexible; and

a pair of relatively thin flexible flange portions located on opposite sides of said central slot means for flexible outward movement to enable passage of said head portion therethrough in one direction and flexible inward movement after passage of said head portion therethrough to thereafter prevent passage therethrough in the opposite direction.

7. The invention as defined in claim 1 and wherein:

said head portion having a pair of tapered edge portions terminating in a tip portion and flat opposite tapered side portions with a maximum width approximately equal to the width of said strap portion and a thickness greater than the thickness of said strap portion to provide a pair of transverse shoulder means between said head portion and said strap portion;

said retaining member a relatively rigid base portion and said central slot means having opposite elongated side edge portions and relatively short length end portions and being located in said base portion and having a length and width slightly larger than the width and thickness of said head portion to enable said head portion to freely pass therethrough; and

a pair of oppositely spaced flexible flange portions located along said opposite side edge portions of said slot means and extending downwardly transversely from said base portion and normally defining a slot therebetween of lesser width than said head portion and being flexibly resiliently outwardly deflectable to enable passage of said head portion therethrough and thereafter flexibly resiliently inwardly displaceable to abuttingly retainably engage said shoulder means for prevent withdrawal of said head portion through said slot means.

8. The invention as defined in claim 1 and wherein said identification portion extending vertically downwardly in a first plane from one end of said intermediate portion and said strap portion extending downwardly from the other end of said intermediate portion in a second plane spaced from and being substantially parallel to said first plane.

9. The invention as defined in claim 8 and wherein:

said intermediate portion being of substantially greater thickness than said identification portion and said strap portion.

10. The invention as defined in claim 9 and wherein said intermediate portion has a first lower part in the same plane as said identification portion and a second upper part extending transversely between said first part and said strap portion.

11. The invention as defined in claim 10 and further comprising:

an insecticide tag member; and

an insecticide tag attaching means for attaching said insecticide tag member to said identification tag member.

12. The invention as defined in claim 11 and wherein said insecticide tag attaching means comprises tongue means and retaining groove means.

13. The invention as defined in claim 12 and wherein:

one of said tongue means and said groove means being located on said first lower part of said intermediate portion of said identification tag member;

the other one of said tongue means and said groove means being located on an upper part of said insecticide tag member; and

said tongue means and said groove means being constructed and arranged to hold said insecticide member in downwardly extending generally parallel relationship to said identification portion.

14. The invention as defined in claim 13 and wherein:

said groove means is located in said first lower part of said intermediate portion; and

said tongue means is located on said insecticide tag member.

15. The invention as defined in claim 14 and wherein:

said groove means comprises an elongated slot on said lower part and having a bottom surface and inclined side flange surfaces on flexible side wall portions; and

said tongue means comprises an elongated rib on said insecticide tag and having a front surface corresponding to said bottom surface and inclined side wall surfaces corresponding to said inclined side flange surfaces.

16. The invention as defined in claim 10 and further comprising:

a signal sending means for sending a unique coded signal for identification of an animal; and

mounting means for said signal sending means on said upper part of said intermediate portion of said identification tag member.

17. The invention as defined in claim 16 and wherein said mounting means comprising:

a pocket means within said upper part of said identification tag member for holding said signal sending means in upwardly forwardly inclined relationship to said identification portion of said identification tag member.

18. The invention as defined in claim 17 and further comprising:

a cover means associated with said pocket means for confining said signal sending means in said pocket means.

19. The invention as defined in claim 18 and wherein said cover means comprising:

a relatively thin layer of plastic material having edge portions sealed to said upper part of said intermediate portion of said identification tag member.

20. The invention as defined in claim 16 and further comprising:

a signal receiving means for receiving a unique coded signal from said signal sending means for identification of an animal having an ear tag assembly mounted on the animal ear; and

mounting means for said signal receiving means for fixedly locating said signal receiving means in direct alignment and close proximity to said signal sending means when the animal places its head in juxtaposition thereto.

21. The invention as defined in claim 1 and further comprising:

animal identification indicia means on the front surface of said identification portion of said identification member for visual identification of the animal.

22. The invention as defined in claim 21 and wherein said animal identification indicia means comprising:

a plurality of numeric slot means extending through said identification portion in the shape of numerals for providing various combinations of identifying numbers.

23. The invention as defined in claim 22 and further comprising:

a plurality of transversely spaced vertically extending reinforcement rib portions on one side surface of said identification portion; and

said numeric slot means being located between said reinforcement rib means.

24. An animal ear tag assembly for mounting on the ear of an animal of the bovine species or the like which includes an upper ear portion connecting a relatively short length anterior ear lobe portion and a relatively long length posterior ear lobe portion providing an ear pocket therebetween, and the ear tag assembly comprising:

an one piece identification member having a relatively wide vertically extending identification portion located in front of the animal ear and below the anterior ear portion, a tapered intermediate portion connected at one lower end to said identification portion and extending upwardly from said identification portion along and adjacent the outer surface of the anterior ear portion to the upper ear portion, a strap portion of relatively narrow width connected to said intermediate portion and extending vertically downwardly through a slit in the upper ear portion, and an enlarged head portion on the lower end of said strap portion and being located in the ear pocket; and

an one piece attachment member located in the ear pocket and having a central slot means for enabling passage of said head portion therethrough during assembly and abutment means for retaining said head portion and said attachment member in the ear pocket after assembly whereby the tag assembly is permanently attached to the animal ear.

25. The invention as defined in claim 24 and wherein at least one part of said connecting portion:

extends upwardly and rearwardly at an acute angle relative to said identification portion; and

said strap portion having a rectangular cross-sectional configuration integrally connected to said intermediate portion and extending downwardly relative thereto.

26. The invention as defined in claim 25 and further comprising:

resiliently expandible and contractible flange means integrally connected to said attachment member on opposite sides of said slot means for enabling passage of said head portion through said slot means during assembly and for preventing withdrawal of said head portion after passage through said slot means by abutting engagement therewith.

27. The invention as defined in claim 25, wherein:

an upper part of said head portion having a rectangular cross-sectional configuration larger than the rectangular cross-sectional configuration of said strap portion and providing a pair of oppositely spaced upwardly facing abutment shoulder surfaces on opposite sides of said strap portion;

a lower part of said head portion being inwardly tapered relative to said upper part of said head portion and terminating in a reduced width and thickness end portion;

said attachment member having a generally flat relatively rigid body portion and said slot means extending through said body portion and having a generally rectangular peripheral configuration generally corresponding to the rectangular cross-sectional configuration of said strap portion and said upper part of said head portion;

said slot means having an upper opening of larger size than said upper part of said head portion to enable unrestricted passage of said upper part of said head portion therethrough and being defined in part by a pair of oppositely spaced resiliently deflectible flange portions integrally connected to said body portion on opposite sides of said upper inlet opening and extending downwardly and inwardly toward one another and having downwardly facing abutment end surfaces; and

said resiliently deflectible flange portions being resiliently outwardly deflectible between a normal closely spaced position defining a lower opening of smaller size than said upper part of said head portion and an outwardly deflected position defining an opening of sufficient size to enable passage of said upper part of said head portion and said downwardly facing abutment end surfaces on said flange portions being engaged with said upwardly facing abutment shoulder surfaces on said upper part of said head portion after passage through said lower opening to prevent withdrawal of said head portion.

28. The invention as defined in claim 25 and wherein:

said identification portion and said intermediate portion and said strap portion are sufficiently resiliently flexible to enable them to be resiliently deflected into substantial coplanar relationship during an assembly operation.

29. The invention as defined in claim 25 and further comprising:

an identification signal generating means mounted on said identification member for generating a coded animal identification signal.

30. The invention as defined in claim 29 and wherein said identification signal generating means is located on said intermediate portion of said identification member.

31. The invention as defined in claim 29 and further comprising:

visual identification indicia on the front surface of said identification portion of said identification member.

32. The invention as defined in claim 31 and wherein said visual identification indicia comprise slots cut through said identification portion.

33. The invention as defined in claim 29 and further comprising:

identification signal receiving means for receiving said coded animal identification signal from said identification signal generating means only when the head of the animal is located in close proximity to said identification signal receiving means.