Crossing bell and flasher

• US 4,613,103 A
• Filed: 09/28/1982
• Issued: 09/23/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: David B. Lellinger
• Original Assignee: David B. Lellinger
• Inventors: Waranowitz, Benjamin
• Primary Examiner(s): Reese, Randolph
• Assistant Examiner(s): WACYRA, EDWARD MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US06/425,254
• Time in Patent Office: 1,456 Days
• Field of Search: 246/1 C, 246/293-296, 246/473 A, 246/125-127, 46/226, 46/227, 46/232, 340/47, 340/49, 340/50, 340/326, 340/327, 340/331, 340/815.21, 340/815.22, 340/384 E, 340/942, 331/66, 116/2, 116/3, 116/202
• US Class Current: 246/473.00A
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 19/34 Bridges; Stations; Signalling systems
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2015/03381 for preventing explosions

Abstract

A model railroad crossing bell and flasher employs spaced photocell detectors along the model railroad track. A comparator receives the photocell detector output signals and upon detecting a train shadow provides power to a first oscillator which actuates a pair of light emitting diodes in alternate sequence. Simultaneously, the first oscillator provides power to a second oscillator of a different frequency than the first oscillator. The second oscillator attenuates the first oscillator output signal to create a ringing sound through a loud speaker.

Claims

1. A train detection and indicating system for a model railroad comprising:

(a) first and second series connected light detecting means adapted for placement in predetermined spaced relationship along the direction of motion of a model train for detecting normal light and a shadow upon passage of a model train;

(b) a power supply and means operative upon connection to said source of power to provide a voltage to said first and second light detecting means;

(c) said light detecting means each being operative to change resistance upon detecting the shadow cast thereon upon passage of the model train;

(d) comparator means having a first input connected to said detecting means and a second input connected to a source of reference voltage;

said comparator means being operative to change signal state at the output thereof in response to one of said light detecting means sensing model train shadow, and providing a voltage above said reference voltage;

(e) an oscillator operative upon connection to said comparator means output to emit an output signal at a predetermined desired frequency;

(f) flasher means operative in response to said oscillator output to provide an alternating visible signal.

2. The system defined in claim 1 further comprising:

(a) a second oscillator having an output different from said first oscillator;

(b) switch means responsive to said flasher means and operative to turn on said second oscillator;

(c) means responsive to the output of said second oscillator to deactuate said switch means thereby switching off said second oscillator;

(d) resistance means connected to said second oscillator means and operative to interrupt the on time of said second oscillator at a predetermined rate upon actuation of said switch means; and

,

(e) transducer means receiving the output of said second oscillator, said transducer means operative to emit an audible signal.

3. The system defined in claim 1 further comprising inverter means receiving the output of said comparator means and operative to activate said flasher means.

4. A train detection and indicating system for a model railroad comprising:

(a) first and second series connected light detecting means disposed in predetermined spaced relationship along the direction of motion of a model train for detecting normal light and shadow of passage of a model train;

(b) a power supply and means operative upon connection to said source of power to provide a voltage to said first and second light detecting means;

(c) said light detecting means each being operative to change resistance upon detecting the shadow cast thereon by passage of a model train;

(d) comparator means having a first input connected to receive the voltage from said detecting means and a second input connected to a source of reference voltage, said comparator means being operative to change signal state of the output thereof in response to one of said light detecting means sensing model train shadow, and providing a voltage above said reference voltage;

(e) a first oscillator operative upon connection to the comparator means output to emit an output signal at a predetermined frequency;

(f) a second oscillator responsive to the output of the first oscillator having a frequency higher than the first oscillator;

(g) resonance circuit means operative to attenuate said first oscillator output by said second oscillator; and

,

(h) transducer means operative upon receipt of said attenuated first oscillator output to produce a bell sound.