Triangular filter cartridge and apparatus

• US 4,613,438 A
• Filed: 07/19/1984
• Issued: 09/23/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Howard T. Degraffenreid
• Original Assignee: Howard T. Degraffenreid
• Inventors: DeGraffenreid, Howard T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hruskoci, Peter A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Millard, Wanda L.
• Application Number:
  US06/632,451
• Time in Patent Office: 796 Days
• Field of Search: 210/323.2, 210/331, 210/345, 210/346, 210/347, 210/486, 55/482, 55/521, 55/529
• US Class Current: 210/323.1
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/0438 mounted substantially vertically on plates at the lower side of the filter elements
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/0476 mounted substantially vertically on collector tubes at the lower side of the filter elements
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/12 Pleated filters
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/15 arranged for inward flow filtration
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/52 in parallel connection

Abstract

An improved triangular filter cartridge and apparatus is provided comprising a generally cylindrical vessel having a plurality of generally triangularly shaped filter cartridges disposed therein. Each triangular filter cartridge has one of its substantially flat sides slightly spaced apart from and in direct facing relationship with the inner surface of the vessel, whereby a greater number of triangular filter cartridges can be compactly disposed within said vessel to increase the filtration capacity thereof.

Claims

1. A fluid filter apparatus comprising:

a vessel having a generally cylindrical inner surface and a longitudinal axis, an inlet for receiving therethrough a fluid to be filtered, and means defining an outlet for discharging therethrough a filtered liquid,

a filter cartridge assembly for filtering a fluid and comprising a plurality of individually replaceable filter cartridges disposed in said filter vessel,

each said replaceable filter cartridge comprising an elongate permeable filter medium including means defining a passage therein in communication with said vessel outlet, said filter medium remaining in an essentially constant configuration throughout the filtering process, a porous support member being in supporting relationship with said elongate permeable medium, and a pair of end caps secured to respective opposite ends of said elongate permeable filter medium, one of said end caps being sealingly disposed between said filter medium and said vessel outlet and having means defining an opening in communication with said filter medium passage and said vessel outlet, said elongate permeable filter medium having a generally triangularly shaped outer peripheral surface having three substantially flat elongate sides, adjacent ones of the elongate sides being joined by an arcuate portion so that each triangularly shaped filter cartridge has rounded corners,

at least some of said filter cartridges being arranged in a generally circular pattern around the inner cylindrical surface of the vessel such that a flat side of each of said cartridges in the circular pattern is in direct facing relationship with said vessel inner surface and an opposite rounded corner of the cartridge faces radially inward toward the longitudinal axis of said vessel, adjacent flat sides of adjacent cartridges in the circular pattern generally facing each other, whereby the filter cartridges are closely spaced within said vessel thereby increasing filtration capacity.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said support member is thin-walled and disposed in said filter medium passage in supporting engagement with the inner surface thereof.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said passage and said support member have generally triangularly shaped transverse cross-sections.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said end caps are generally triangularly shaped and said opening in said one end cap is generally triangularly shaped.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said passage and said support member have generally circularly shaped transverse cross-sections.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said end caps are generally triangularly shaped and said opening in said one end cap is generally circularly shaped.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said passage and said support member have generally triangularly shaped transverse cross-sections, and

wherein said one end cap includes a pair of generally triangularly shaped flange members extending outwardly therefrom, said flange members having the ends of said filter medium and said support member sealingly secured therebetween.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said support member is thin-walled and disposed in said passage in supporting relationship therewith.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said support member is disposed in supporting relation with said outer peripheral surface of said filter medium.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said support member is disposed in supporting engagement with said outer peripheral surface of said filter medium.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said support member is disposed in said passage, said support member and said passage having generally circularly shaped transverse cross-sections, and

wherein said one end cap includes a pair of flange members extending outwardly therefrom, one of said flange members generally encompassing the other said flange member and being generally triangularly shaped, said other flange member being generally circularly shaped, said flange members having the ends of said filter medium and said support member sealingly secured therebetween.

12. The filter apparatus of claim 1 wherein said opposite rounded corners are spaced inwardly from the longitudinal axis of said vessel to define a central space, and including at least one additional filter cartridge in said central space.