RF shielded room for NMR imaging system

• US 4,613,820 A
• Filed: 04/06/1984
• Issued: 09/23/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Edelstein, William A., Smith, Lowell S., Eisner, David R., Redington, Rowland W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tokar, Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US06/597,803
• Time in Patent Office: 900 Days
• Field of Search: 324/300, 324/318-320, 324/322, 324/303, 324/316, 324/309
• US Class Current: 324/318
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 11/24 Housings ; Casings for instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/42 Screening
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/422 of the radio frequency field
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 9/00 Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields devices for absorbing radiation from an antenna H01Q17/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 505/844 Nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR, system or device
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 505/872 Magnetic field shield

Abstract

A radio-frequency shielded room for a nuclear magnetic resonance imaging system has at least one electrically-conductive shield wall substantially enclosing a predetermined volume adjacent to one end of the bore formed through an imaging magnet within which bore the imaging process is carried out. The at least one wall has an aperture therethrough substantially at and in registration with the one bore end. A hollow shield member, of an electrically-conductive material, extends through the magnet bore and has a first end region periphery aligned with and substantially electrically connected to the entire periphery of the aperture in the at least one wall. A second end of hollow shield member extends at least to the remaining end of the magnet bore, where it is enclosed with an electrically-conductive cap substantially electrically connected about the entire periphery of the hollow shield member second end. The at least one wall, the hollow shield member and the second end cap form a shielded room substantially completely enclosing the volume extending through the magnet bore and adjacent to one end thereof, which volume is effectively shielded from radio frequency signals emanating from outside the enclosed volume.

Claims

1. A radio-frequency (RF) shielded room for use in a nuclear-magnetic-resonance (NMR) imaging system having magnet means having a bore therethrough and having first and second opposed surfaces respectively at the respective opposite ends of said magnet means bore, comprising:

at least one electrically-conductive shield wall means for substantially enclosing a workroom volume adjacent to said magnet means bore first end without enclosing any portion of the bore of said magnet means, said at least one wall means having an aperture formed through at least a portion thereof, said aperture being substantially in registration with, and adjacent to, said magnet means bore first end; and

electrically-conductive means, extending at least partly through said magnet means bore from said first end toward said second end and conductively joined to the periphery of said wall means aperture, for substantially enclosing an imaging volume extending at least partly through said magnet means bore and joined to said workroom volume to form a unitary volume of the RF shielded room.

2. The shielded room of claim 1, wherein said imaging volume enclosing means comprises:

a hollow shield member extending through said magnet means bore and having a first end portion conductively secured to said at least one wall means about the periphery of said wall means aperture, and a second end portion, opposite said first end portion; and

capping means for conductively contacting said hollow shield member second end portion and conductively closing the hollow bore thereof at a point adjacent to said bore second end.

3. The shielded room of claim 2, wherein said hollow shield member is fabricated of a tube of electrically-conductive material.

4. The shielded room of claim 3, wherein said tube has a wall thickness of about 50 microns.

5. The shielded room of claim 4, wherein said tube is fabricated of stainless steel.

6. The shielded room of claim 3, wherein said tube has a substantially circular cross section.

7. The shielded room of claim 2, wherein said hollow shield member first end portion comprises a flange portion extending outward from the periphery of said hollow shield member first end.

8. The shielded room of claim 7, wherein said shield member first end portion further comprises a conductive metallic ring member disposed substantially in abutment with portions of said shield member first end portion flange and said at least one wall means about the periphery of the aperture formed through said at least one wall means.

9. The shielded room of claim 8, further comprising means for securing said shield member first end flange and said ring member to said at least one wall means about the periphery of said aperture therein.

10. The shielded room of claim 9, wherein said at least one wall means includes:

an electrically-conductive wall portion at least about said aperture periphery, said wall portion having an interior surface and an exterior surface substantially in electrically-conductive contact with said ring member and said flange; and

said fastening means includes;

a member in abutment with said wall portion interior surface and having an aperture therethrough in registration with said wall means aperture; and

a plurality of means for pressing said member toward said magnet means first end to secure said flange, said ring member and said wall portion exterior surface in essentially electrically-conductive abutment.

11. The shielded room of claim 10, wherein each of said plurality of pressing means comprises a member received and held by an associated formation formed into said magnet means about the periphery of the first end of the bore therein.

12. The shielded room of claim 2, wherein said hollow shield member second end extends beyond the plane of said magnet means bore second end, and said capping means comprises an electrically-conductive capping member formed to enclose said hollow shield member second end portion, said capping member having a flange portion extending outward of said shield member second end portion when said capping means is placed adjacent to said bore second end;

and means for forming an electrically-conductive contact between said capping member flange portion and said shield member second end portion.

13. The shielded room of claim 12, wherein said contact forming means comprises a ring member of an electrically-conductive wool material, said capping member flange portion containing a formation for receiving said ring member and for pressing the conductive wool material thereof against both said shield member second end portion and said capping member flange portion when said capping means is positioned over said shield member second end portion.

14. The shielded room of claim 12, wherein said capping means comprises a mesh member having a multiplicity of apertures therein to permit the passage of light and air through said capping means.

15. The shielded room of claim 14, wherein air introduced into said workroom volume exits therefrom through said shield member and said capping means mesh member to ventilate at least said imaging volume.

16. The shielded room of claim 1, wherein a radio-frequency imaging coil means is positioned within the shielded imaging volume within said magnet means bore and has at least one coaxial cable means attached thereto for connection to a radio-frequency portion of the imaging system;

said shielded room further comprising coaxial connector means for passing each one of said at least one coaxial cable means through said at least one wall means.

17. The shielded room of claim 16, wherein said coaxial connector means electrically connects the outer shield of each of said coaxial cable means to said electrically-conductive wall means.

18. The shielded room of claim 1, wherein at least one gradient coil means is positioned within the shielded imaging volume within said magnet means bore and has a plurality of gradient coil line means attached thereto for connection to said imaging system;

said shielded room further comprising a like plurality of line filter means each for filtering an associated gradient coil line means passing through said at least one wall means.

19. The shielded room of claim 18, wherein each of said gradient coil line means is enclosed by a shield connected to said wall means.

20. The shielded room of claim 19, wherein all of said gradient coil line means are enclosed within one unitary shield.