Method of recovering coal values by combining underground coal gasification with surface coal liquefaction

• US 4,614,234 A
• Filed: 03/14/1985
• Issued: 09/30/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Amoco Corporation (BP PLC)
• Original Assignee: Standard Oil Company (BP PLC)
• Inventors: Puri, Rajen
• Primary Examiner(s): Suchfield, George A.
• Application Number:
  US06/711,905
• Time in Patent Office: 565 Days
• Field of Search: 166/256, 166/257, 166/258, 166/259, 166/261, 166/266, 166/267, 166/302, 208/8 R
• US Class Current: 166/261
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/243 Combustion in situ
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/34 Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 585/943 Synthesis from methane or inorganic carbon source, e.g. coal

Abstract

Hot gases from an underground coal gasification operation are used to pyrolyze mined coal, which is subsequently used for surface steam generation, the steam being utilized in the underground coal gasification operation. Valuable gases and hydrocarbon liquids are obtained from the process.

Claims

1. A process for obtaining values from coal comprising establishing an underground combustion zone in a coal seam provided with at least one injection well and at least one production well, injecting oxygen and steam through said injection well to maintain a combustion zone in said coal seam thereby producing synthesis gas, removing synthesis gas to the surface from said combustion zone, directly heat exchanging said synthesis gas with mined coal in a pyrolysis zone thereby removing pyrolysis gases and liquids from said mined coal leaving char, burning said char to produce heat, using said heat to generate steam, and utilizing at least a portion of said steam for injection into said coal seam.

2. The process of claim 1 including the step of separating the liquid and gaseous products from said pyrolysis zone into separator product steams.

3. The process of claim 1 wherein said synthesis gas comprises hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and water.

4. The process of claim 1 wherein said pyrolysis gas and liquid output comprises oil, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane, ethane, propane and butane.