Electronic still camera for generating long time exposure by adding results of multiple short time exposures

• US 4,614,966 A
• Filed: 08/16/1983
• Issued: 09/30/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Kimura, Kenji, Yunoki, Yutaka
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/524,121
• Time in Patent Office: 1,141 Days
• Field of Search: 358/909, 358/211, 358/213, 358/41, 358/43, 358/44, 358/50, 358/209, 358/212, 358/221
• US Class Current: 348/282
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/40056 Circuits for driving or energising particular reading heads or original illumination means H04N1/401, H04N1/407 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/00 Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/134 based on three different wavelength filter elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/57 Control of the dynamic range
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/581 acquired simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/63 applied to dark current
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/70 SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/73 using interline transfer [IT]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 3/1556 for variable integration time
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/77 between a recording apparatus and a television camera

Abstract

An image recording apparatus includes a solid state image pickup; an A/D converter for converting a one-frame analog image signal from the solid-state image pickup to a one-frame digital image signal; and a recorder coupled to the A/D converter for accumulating a plurality of one-frame digital image signals which are intermittently and successively picked up by the image pickup and output from the A/D converter to form a single one-frame digital image signal, and for recording the single one-frame digital image signal. The recorder includes a memory for storing the single one-frame digital image signal. An adder is provided for adding the one-frame digital image signal produced from the A/D converter and a single one-frame digital signal produced from the memory, and for writing the addition results into the memory. A detector is coupled to an output of the adder for detecting a minimum value of the single one-frame digital image signal, and a subtracter is provided for subtracting the minimum value from the single one-frame digital image signal read out from the memory.

Claims

1. An image recording apparatus, comprising:

solid-state image pickup means;

A/D converting means for converting a one-frame analog image signal from said solid-state image pickup means to a one-frame digital image signal; and

recording means coupled to said A/D converting means for accumulating a plurality of one-frame digital image signals from said A/D converting means to form a single one-frame digital image signal, and for recording the single one-frame digital image signal;

said recording means comprising;

a memory for storing the single one-frame digital image signal;

an adder having two input terminals, one of which is coupled to an output of said A/D converting means and the other of which is indirectly coupled to an output of said memory, and an output terminal coupled to an input of said memory, said adder adding the one-frame digital image signal produced from said A/D converting means and a processed single one-frame digital image signal produced from the memory and writing the addition results into said memory;

detecting means coupled to said output terminal of said adder for detecting a minimum value of the single one-frame digital image signal; and

a subtracter having two input terminals respectively coupled to said output of said memory and an output of said detecting means, and an output terminal coupled to one of said input terminals of said adder to provide said indirect coupling of said adder to said output of said memory, said subtracter subtracting the minimum value from the single-one frame digital image signal read out from said memory to provide said processed single one-frame digital signal.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said solid-state image pickup means generates the one-frame analog image signal at N predetermined time intervals (where N is any natural number), and said adder performs (N - 1) additions.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the single one-frame digital image signal stored in said memory is read out and supplied to said adder through a delay circuit in synchronism with the one-frame digital image signal from said A/D converting means.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said solid-state image pickup means generates parallel-output image signals of color components, said A/D converting means, said adder, said memory, said detecting means and said subtracter being provided for each of the image signals of the color components.

5. An image recording apparatus, comprising:

solid-state image pickup means;

A/D converting means for converting a one-frame analog image signal from said solid-state image pickup means to a one-frame digital image signal; and

recording means coupled to said A/D converting means for accumulating a plurality of one-frame digital image signals from said A/D converting means to form a single one-frame digital image signal, and for recording the single one-frame digital image signal;

said recording means comprising;

a memory for storing the single one-frame digital image signal;

an adder having two input terminals respectively coupled to outputs of said A/D converting means and of said memory, and an output terminal coupled to an input of said memory, said adder adding the one-frame digital image signal produced from said A/D converting means and a single one-frame digital image signal produced from the memory and writing the addition results into said memory;

detecting means coupled to said output terminal of said adder for detecting a maximum value of the single one-frame digital image signal; and

means for interrupting the writing of data into said memory when the maximum value detected by said detecting means exceeds a given value.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said solid-state image pickup means generates the one-frame analog image signal at N predetermined time intervals (where N is any natural number), and said adder performs (N - 1) additions.

7. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the single one-frame digital image signal stored in said memory is read out and supplied to said adder through a delay circuit in synchronism with the one-frame digital image signal from said A/D converting means.

8. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said solid-state image pickup means generates parallel-output image signals of color components, said A/D converting means, said adder, said recording means, said detecting means and said interrupting means being provided for each of the image signals of the color components.

9. An image recording apparatus, comprising:

solid-state image pickup means;

A/D converting means for converting a one-frame analog image signal from said solid-state image pickup means to a one-frame digital image signal; and

recording means coupled to said A/D converting means for accumulating a plurality of one-frame digital image signals which are intermittently and successively picked up by said pickup means and output from said A/D converting means to form a single one-frame digital image signal, and for recording the single one-frame digital image signal;

said recording means comprising;

a memory for storing the single one-frame digital image signal;

an adder having two input terminals, one of which is coupled to an output of said A/D converting means and the other of which is indirectly coupled to an output of said memory, and an output terminal coupled to an input of said memory, said adder adding the one-frame digital image signal produced from said A/D converting means and a processed single one-frame digital signal produced from the memory and writing the addition results into said memory;

detecting means coupled to said output terminal of said adder for detecting a minimum value of the single one-frame digital image signal; and

a subtracter having two input terminals respectively coupled to said output of said memory and an output of said detecting means, and an output terminal coupled to one of said input terminals of said adder to provide said indirect coupling of said adder to said output of said memory, said subtracter subtracting the minimum value from the single one-frame digital image signal read out from said memory to provide said processed single one-frame digital signal.

10. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said solid-state image pickup means generates the one-frame analog image signal at N predetermined time intervals (where N is any natural number), and said adder performs (N - 1) additions.

11. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the single one-frame digital image signal stored in said memory is read out and supplied to said adder through a delay circuit in synchronism with the one-frame digital image signal from said A/D converting means.

12. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said solid-state image pickup means generates parallel-output image signals of color components, said A/D converting means and said recording means being provided for each of the image signals of the color components.

13. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said solid-state image pickup means generates parallel-output image signals of color components, said A/D converting means, said adder, said memory, said detecting means and said subtracter being provided for each of the image signals of the color components.

14. An image recording apparatus, comprising:

solid-state image pickup means;

A/D converting means for converting a one-frame analog image signal from said solid-state image pickup means to a one-frame digital image signal; and

recording means coupled to said A/D converting means for accumulating a plurality of one-frame digital image signals which are intermittently and successively picked up by said pickup means and output from said A/D converting means to form a single one-frame digital image signal, and for recording the single one-frame digital image signal;

said recording means comprising;

a memory for storing the single one-frame digital image signal;

an adder having two input terminals respectively coupled to outputs of said A/D converting means and of said memory, and an output terminal coupled to an input of said memory, said adder adding the one-frame digital image signal produced from said A/D converting means and a single one-frame digital signal produced from the memory and writing the addition results into said memory;

detecting means coupled to said output terminal of said adder for detecting a maximum value of the single one-frame digital image signal; and

means for interrupting the writing of data into said memory when the maximum value detected by said detecting means exceeds a given value.

15. An apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said solid-state image pickup means generates the one-frame analog image signal at N predetermined time intervals (where N is any natural number), and said adder performs (N - 1) additions.

16. An apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the single one-frame digital image signal stored in said memory is read out and supplied to said adder through a delay circuit in synchronism with the one-frame digital image signal from said A/D converting means.

17. An apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said solid-state image pickup means generates parallel-output image signals of color components, said A/D converting means and said recording means being provided for each of the image signals of the color components.

18. An apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said solid-state image pickup means generates parallel-output image signals of color components, said A/D converting means, said adder, said memory, said detecting means and said interrupting means being provided for each of the image signals of the color components.