Defrost diagnostic arrangement for self-defrosting refrigerator appliance

• US 4,615,179 A
• Filed: 01/17/1985
• Issued: 10/07/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Schneider, David A., Chiu, Norman H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tanner, Harry G.
• Application Number:
  US06/692,099
• Time in Patent Office: 628 Days
• Field of Search: 62/126, 62/127, 62/129, 62/125, 62/128, 62/155, 62/234, 62/157, 62/158
• US Class Current: 62/129
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/23 Time delays
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 21/006 with electronic control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2400/06 Refrigerators with a vertical mullion
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2400/36 Visual displays
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2700/122 of freezer compartments

Abstract

Apparatus and method for detecting a failure in an automatic defrost system for a refrigerator. A current sensor means monitors the current supplied to the defrost heater and generates an "on" signal when current is sensed in the defrost heater circuit. A microprocessor determines the "off" time, that is the time between successive "on" signals, and compares this time to a predetermined reference time longer than the normal "off" time. A user discernible signal is generated upon detection of an "off" time greater than the reference time, signifying to the user that the defrost system is not operating properly, and corrective action may be necessary.

Claims

1. A defrost fault detection arrangement for an appliance having a freezer compartment including a defrost heater circuit which during normal operation is energized by an external source of current during periodic defrost cycles, said fault detection arrangement comprising:

current sensing means operative to generate an "on" signal whenever current is sensed in the defrost heater circuit;

means for measuring the time between successive "on" signals;

means for comparing the duration of time between said "on" signals to a predetermined reference time greater than the normal time between defrost cycles; and

means responsive to said comparing means operative to provide a user discernible signal when the time between "on" signals exceeds said reference time.

2. A defrost fault detection arrangement for an appliance having a freezer compartment including a defrost heater circuit which during normal operation is energized by an external source of current during periodic automatic defrost cycles, said arrangement comprising:

current sensing means operative to generate an "on" signal whenever current is detected in the defrost heater circuit; and

logic circuit means including timing means for measuring the elapsed time between successive "on" signals and signal means operative to generate a user discernible signal signifying a malfunction of the defrost heater when an elapsed time greater than the time which normally elapses between defrost cycles is detected.

3. A defrost fault detection arrangement in accordance with claim 2 wheredin said signal means comprises display means operative to provide a visual display of a fault code signifying a defrost circuit fault.

4. A method of detecting a defrost heater circuit failure in an appliance having a freezer compartment including a defrost heater circuit which during normal operation is energized by an external source of current during periodic automatic defrost cycles comprising:

sensing the current in the defrost heater circuit and generating an "on" signal whenever current is detected in the circuit;

measuring the time between successive "on" signals;

comparing the time between successive "on" signals to a predetermined reference time greater than the normal time between defrost cycles; and

generating a user discernible signal when the time between successive "on" signals exceeds the reference time.