Method and apparatus for forming a combined image signal

• US 4,616,262 A
• Filed: 11/14/1983
• Issued: 10/07/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Incorporated
• Inventors: Inoue, Yoshihiko, Shoji, Hideyuki, Shiba, Soji, Ushio, Yasuhiko, Toriumi, Wataru
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mancuso, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US06/551,100
• Time in Patent Office: 1,058 Days
• Field of Search: 358/182, 358/183, 358/22, 364/518, 340/705, 340/716, 340/723, 340/734, 340/793, 382/1
• US Class Current: 348/597
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/2622 Signal amplitude transition in the zone between image portions, e.g. soft edges

Abstract

A process and an apparatus for forming a combined image signal from a plurality of image signals representative of a plurality of images to be combined are disclosed. One of the image signals representative of one of the neighboring images with respect to its image density within a predetermined distance from an interface between said neighboring images is modified so that the image density is gradually varied from the predetermined distance toward the interface at a desired rate of variation.

Claims

1. An apparatus for forming a combined image signal from a plurality of image signals representative of a plurality of images, comprises a main memory for storing image signals;

an auxiliary memory for storing gradation signals;

means for preparing gradation mask signal comprising a programmable cursor, a digitizdr table, an electronic pen for writing on said digitizer table, an input key board, and a microcomputer controlling said digitizer table and key board;

an input control unit for reading the necessary mask signals from said auxiliary memory and for successively inputting and comparing the signal from said programmable cursor to generate a gradation mask signal and write it into said auxiliary memory;

an operating unit having operating function for reading the gradation mask signal in said auxiliary memory and the image signal in said main memory;

an output control unit for controlling the operating signal;

a converter for converting a digital signal from said output control unit into an analogue signal;

a color monitor for displaying the output of said converter; and

a host computer for controlling the above-mentioned devices, whereby the density difference of the combined images at the interface is smoothed out by a correcting factor to gradate the interface.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a console monitor controlled by said microcomputer for displaying the operating procedure of said apparatus.

3. A process for forming a combined still image signal by combining an image signal representing an image A with an image signal representing an image B, said process comprising;

modifying one of the image signals representative of one of said images with respect to its image density within a predetermined distance a only from an interface I between said images A and B so that the image density thereof is gradually varied from said predetermined distance toward said interface I at a desired rate of variation, said modifying step comprising;

determining a density conversion factor α

according to which density E of said image B gradually decreases from 1 at said interface I to 0 at a point H spaced said distance a from said interface, and determining a density conversion factor β

according to which density F of image A gradually decreases from 1 at point H to 0 at point I, and

multiplying image B by the conversion factor α and

multiplying image A by the conversion factor β and

adding density corrected image and density corrected image to obtain a combined image in which the boundary between the combined images is smoothed by a density variation only in the region between said points H and I.

4. A process for forming a combined image signal from a plurality of image signals representative of a plurality of images to combined with an interface between said images, comprising the steps of:

setting up the size and the position of a first and second image to be combined with an overlap of a width a along said interface;

obtaining a density-corrected first image signal by multiplying a suitably selected density conversion factor by the first image to gradually decrease the density of each image pixel signal within the width a toward the second image;

obtaining a density-corrected second image signal by multiplying a suitably selected density conversion factor by the second image to gradually decrease the density of each image pixel signal with the width a toward the first image; and

gradating in the vicinity of the interface between the images through the use of an output means after a combined image signal has been obtained by overlapping the density-corrected first and second image signals, said steps of obtaining the density-corrected first and second image signals comprising the steps of preparing a 1 bit mask signal for determining a boundary between the first and the second images;

preparing a multi-bit mask signal having equal density conversion factors of a plurality of grades from said 1 bit mask signal;

selecting a desired equal density conversion factor curve from said multi-bit mask signal;

preparing a new 1 bit mask signal that is larger than said first 1 bit mask signal on the basis of the selected equal density conversion factor curve;

preparing a density-corrected first image signal by multiplying said new 1 bit mask signal by said first image signal;

preparing a complementary mask signal that is complementary to said new multi-bit mask signal; and

preparing a density-corrected second image signal by multiplying the complementary mask signal by said second image signal.

5. A process as claimed in claim 4, wherein the density conversion factor for the first image and the density conversion factor for the second image to be combined are in complementary relationship to each other.

6. A process for forming a combined image signal from a plurality of image signals representative of a plurality of images to be combined with an interface between said images;

comprising the steps of;

setting up the size and the position of a first and a second image to be combined with an overlap of a width a along said interface;

obtaining a density-corrected first image signal by multiplying a suitably selected density conversion factor by the first image to gradually decrease the density of each image pixel signal within the width a toward the second image;

obtaining a density-corrected second image signal by multiplying a suitably selected density conversion factor by the second image to gradually decrease the density of each image pixel signal within the width a toward the first image; and

gradating in the vicinity of the interface between the images through the use of an output means after a combined image signal has been obtained by overlapping the density-corrected first and second image signals,

said steps of obtaining density corrected first and second image signals comprising the steps of preparing a 1 bit mask signal for determining a boundary between the first and the second images;

preparing a complementary 1 bit mask signal that is complementary to said 1 bit mask signal;

preparing a multi-bit mask signal having equal density conversion factor curves corresponding to density conversion factors of a plurality of grades from said complementary 1 bit mask signal;

selecting a desired equal density conversion factor curve from said multi-bit mask signal;

preparing a new 1 bit mask signal that is smaller than said first 1 bit mask signal on the basis of the selected equal density conversion factor curve;

preparing a new multi-bit mask signal from said 1 bit mask signal;

preparing a density-corrected first image signal by multiplying said new multi-bit mask signal by said first image signal;

preparing a complementary mask signal that is complementary to said new multi-bit mask signal; and

preparing a density-corrected second image signal by multiplying the complementary mask signal by said second image signal.

7. A process for forming a combined image signal from a plurality of image signals representative of a plurality of images to be combined with an interface between said images;

comprising the steps of;

setting up the size and the position of a first and a second image to be combined with an overlap of a width a along said interface;

obtaining a density-corrected first image signal by multiplying a suitably selected density conversion factor by the first image to gradually decrease the density of each image pixel signal within the width a toward the second image;

obtaining a density-corrected second image signal by multiplying a suitably selected density conversion factor by the second image to gradually decrease the density of each image pixel signal within the width a toward the first image; and

gradating in the vicinity of the interface between the images through the use of an output means after a combined image signal has been obtained by overlapping the density-corrected first and second image signals, said steps of modifying the first and the second image signals comprising the steps of preparing a multi-bit mask signal having equal density conversion factor curves corresponding to a density conversion factor of a plurality of grades from one of said first and second image signals;

selecting a desired equal density conversion factor curve from said multi-bit mask signal;

preparing a 1 bit mask signal on the basis of the selected equal density conversion factor curves;

preparing a new multi-bit mask signal on the basis of said 1 bit mask signal;

preparing one of said density-corrected image signals by multiplying said new multi-bit mask signal by said one of the image signals;

preparing a complementary mask signal that is complementary to said new multi-bit mask signal; and

preparing the other of said density-corrected image signals by multiplying said complementary mask signal by the other image signal.

8. A process for forming a combined still image signal from a plurality of image signals representing a plurality of images with a boundary between images comprising the steps of:

storing image signals obtained by scanning the images to be combined, as digital signals,

preparing a gradation mask signal for varying the image density of a region of predetermined with only along the boundary between images to be combined and storing said gradation mask signal as a digital signal,

forming from said stored image signals and said gradation mask signal an image signal in which the density of that portion of the image in said boundary region only is modified according to said gradation mask signal,

preparing a single combined image by mixing the modified image signals, and

storing said single combined image signal,

the aforesaid steps being accurately controlled and performed by an electronic computer.

9. A process as claimed in claim 8, wherein said digital graduation mask signal is a signal of at least 8 bit which is adaptable to at least 255 grade levels for obtaining high quality reproduction of the original images.

10. A process as claimed in claim 8, wherein a plurality of various gradation mask signals are stored in a memory, a selected gradation mask signal being taken out and used for modifying that portion of an image in said boundary region.

11. A process as claimed in claim 8, wherein the original image and combined image are contemporaneously displayed on a monitor screen so that the width and pattern of the gradated boundary region can be modified and corrected at any position while the displayed image is being visually monitored.

12. A process as claimed in claim 8, wherein said gradation mask signal is prepared by displaying the contour of an image to be inserted on a monitor screen of a digitizer table and manually moving an electronic pen along said countour.

13. A process as claimed in claim 8, wherein the contour of an image to be inserted is a geometrical shape which is stored in a memory as a digital signal and wherein said gradation mask signal is prepared by automatically scanning said geometrical shape with a programmable cursor.