Water-powered light

• US 4,616,298 A
• Filed: 12/26/1985
• Issued: 10/07/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Renae Bolson
• Original Assignee: Frank J. Bolson
• Inventors: Bolson, Frank J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ronald H.
• Application Number:
  US06/813,406
• Time in Patent Office: 285 Days
• Field of Search: 362/192, 362/96, 290/54
• US Class Current: 362/192
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 37/08 comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 1/18 Roses; Shower heads with means for adding soap or the like E03C1/046; jet regulators E03C1/08
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 3/04 driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet B05B3/023 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 8/00 Lighting devices intended for fixed installation F21S9/00, F21S10/00 take precedence; using a string or strip of light sources F21S4/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 9/046 driven by hydropower, e.g. by water powered turbines
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/401 for swimming pools

Abstract

A water-powered light for decorative or utilitarian purposes has a stator assembly mounted on the forward end of a fixed shaft within the housing. The shaft is cantilever supported at one end of the housing and projects forwardly therefrom. A rotor assembly is journaled on an intermediate portion of the shaft. The rotor assembly is axially separated from, but in close proximity to, the stator assembly on the end of the fixed shaft; and the rotor assembly carries permanent magnet means for cooperation with a coil in the stator assembly. A lamp assembly is mounted on the stator assembly forwardly thereof, and a lens cap is mounted on the housing forwardly of the lamp assembly. Water under pressure enters into the housing and passes through canals in a stationary disc member to impinge on an impeller nested within the disc member, the impeller being part of the rotor assembly. The water exits from the impeller, passes around the stator assembly and the lamp assembly and into the lens cap, and exits as a fine spray out of apertures formed in a flat end wall of the lens cap.

Claims

1. A water-powered light comprising, in combination, a housing having a pair of end portions, one of which is substantially closed and the other of which is substantially open, a stationary shaft means having one end cantilever supported at the closed end portion of the housing, the shaft means projecting therefrom substantially axially of the housing and having a free end within the housing, a rotor assembly journaled on the shaft means, the rotor assembly including an impeller and further including a rotor member, passageway means within the closed end portion of the housing for directing water flow to the impeller, thereby driving the rotor assembly, permanent magnet means carried on the rotor member, a stator assembly mounted on the free end of the shaft means, the stator assembly being disposed axially forwardly of the rotor assembly and having an annular clearance relative to the housing, the stator assembly including a stator housing having first and second stator members secured therein and further having a coil nested between the stator members, a lamp assembly in the housing forwardly of the stator assembly and electrically connected thereto, and lens means mounted on the open end portion of the housing forwardly of the lamp assembly, the lens means having aperture means formed therein, whereby the water may flow out of the rotor assembly, through the annular clearance between the stator assembly and the housing, and out of the aperture means in the lens means.

2. The combination of claim 1, wherein the housing is substantially cylindrical, and wherein the closed end portion of the housing includes an end wall and further includes a cylindrical disc member mounted within the housing forwardly of the end wall, the disc member having a base portion and further having a relatively-shallow blind axial bore formed therein, forwardly of the base portion thereof, and wherein the stationary shaft means is carried by the disc member.

3. The combination of claim 2, wherein the impeller is nested within the blind axial bore of the disc member, and wherein the passageway means is formed within the disc member and includes a plurality of circumferentially-spaced axially-extending canals and further includes a corresponding plurality of radially-extending canals communicating with the axially-extending canals and opening into the blind axial bore in the disc member for directing the water flow on to the periphery of the impeller.

4. The combination of claim 2, wherein the shaft means comprises a bolt having a head and further having an end secured to the base of the disc member.

5. The combination of claim 4, wherein the first stator member comprises a first spider member secured to the head of the bolt, wherein the stator housing is substantially annular and is secured to the first spider member, and wherein the second stator member comprises a second spider member secured within the annular stator housing.

6. The combination of claim 5, wherein the stator housing includes a rearward portion provided with an annular lip, wherein each of the spider members has a plurality of circumferential-spaced radially-extending projections, the projections on the second spider member including rearwardly-extending portions having right-angularly bent outwardly-extending elements, the elements on the second spider member and the projections on the first spider member being circumferentially staggered with respect to each other, and respective means for securing the projections on the first spider member and the elements on the second spider member to the annular lip on the stator housing.

7. The combination of claim 1, wherein the permanent magnet means carried on the rotor member comprises a plurality of circumferentially-spaced openings formed near the periphery of the rotor member, and a permanent magnet member received in each of the openings.

8. The combination of claim 7, wherein the rotor assembly is attracted to the stator assembly and is constantly urged forwardly of the housing, and wherein a spacer is carried on the shaft means between the stator and rotor assemblies.

9. The combination of claim 1, wherein the lamp assembly is secured to the stator assembly forwardly thereof, the lamp assembly including a bulb and further including a reflector surrounding the bulb.

10. The combination of claim 2, wherein the lens means comprises a substantially-cylindrical elongated lens cap mounted on the open end portion of the housing and extending forwardly therefrom, the lens cap having a substantially flat end wall, and wherein the aperture means comprises a plurality of apertures formed in the end wall of the lens cap.

11. The combination of claim 10, wherein the housing has longitudinal through boxes formed therein, wherein respective screws are carried by the lens cap and pass through the longitudinal through bores in the housing, and wherein respective nuts are carried on the end of the screws.

12. The combination of claim 10, wherein the housing is provided within internal threads, wherein external treads are formed on the lens cap, wherein the lens cap has a rearward annular edge abutting against the disc member, and wherein an O-ring is disposed between the disc member and the end wall of the housing, whereby the disc member, stationary shaft means, rotor assembly, stator assembly and lamp assembly may be assembled as an internal subassembly and inserted through the forward open end portion of the housing, and whereby said subassembly will be retained within the housing by means of the lens cap.

13. A water-powered light comprising, in combination, a substantially-cylindrical housing having a pair of end portions, one of which is closed by an end wall and other of which is substantially open, a cylindrical disc member mounted within the housing forwardly of the end wall, the disc member having a base portion and further having a relatively-shallow blind axial bore formed therein forwardly of the base portion thereof, a fixed shaft have one end cantilever mounted on the base of the disc member, the shaft extending forwardly therefrom and having a free end within the housing, a rotor assembly journaled on the shaft, the rotor assembly including an impeller and further including a rotor member, the impeller being nested within the blind axial bore of the disc member, passageway means within the closed end portion of the housing for directing water flow to the impeller, thereby driving the rotor assembly, the passageway means including a plenum between the end wall and the disc member, further including a plurality of circumferentially-spaced axially-extending canals formed in the disc member and communicating with the plenum, and further including a corresponding plurality of radially-extending canals communicating with the axially-extending canals and opening into the blind axial bore in the disc member, permanent magnet means carried on the rotor member and including a plurality of circumferentially-spaced openings formed near the periphery of the rotor member, and further including a permanent magnet member received in each of the openings, a stator assembly mounted on the free end of the fixed shaft, the stator assembly being disposed axially forwardly of the rotor assembly and having an annular clearance relative to the housing, wherein the rotor assembly is attracted to the stator assembly and is constantly urged forwardly of the housing, spacer means between the stator and rotor assemblies, the stator assembly including a coil nested therein and cooperating electrically with the permanent magnet means on the rotor assembly to induce a voltage in the coil, a lamp assembly carried by the stator assembly forwardly in the housing and electrically connected to the coil, the lamp assembly including a bulb and further including a reflector surrounding the bulb, a substantially-cylindrical elongated lens cap mounted on the open end portion of the housing and extending forwardly therefrom, the lens cap including a substantially flat end wall having a plurality of apertures formed therein, whereby the water may flow out of the rotor assembly, through the annular clearance between the stator assembly and the housing, and out of the apertures in the end wall of the lens cap.

14. The combination of claim 13, wherein the housing is provided within internal threads, wherein external threads are formed on the lens cap, wherein the lens cap has a rearward annular edge abutting against the disc member, and wherein an O-ring is disposed between the disc member and the end wall of the housing, whereby the disc member, fixed shaft, rotor assembly, stator assembly and lamp assembly may be assembled as an integral subassembly and inserted through the forward open end portion of the housing, and whereby said subassembly will be retained within the housing by means of the lens cap.

15. The combination of claim 14, wherein the stator assembly comprises an annular stator housing including a rearward portion provided with an annular lip, a first planar spider member secured to the free end of the fixed shaft and having a plurality of circumferential-spaced radially-extending projections, a second planar spider member having a plurality of circumferentially-spaced radial projections, the projections on the second spider member including rearwardly-extending portions having right-angularly bent outwardly-extending elements, the elements on the second spider member and the projections on the first spider member being circumferentially staggered with respect to each other, and respective means for securing the projections on the first spider member and the elements on the second spider member to the annular lip on the stator housing.

16. In a water powered light, the combination of a cylindrical housing having a blind axial bore and further having a closed end wall, a gasket within the bore and seated against the end wall, a disc member within the bore and seated against the gasket, a lens cap secured to the housing and having a portion abutting against the disc member, thereby securing the disc member within the housing, a fixed shaft having one end thereof carried by the disc member, projecting therefrom, and having a free end within the housing, a rotor assembly journaled on the shaft, the rotor assembly including permanent magnet means and further including an impeller in juxtaposition to the disc member, passageway means formed in the end wall of the housing and in the disc member for directing water flow to the impeller, a stator assembly carried on the free end of the fixed shaft axially forwardly of the rotor assembly, and a lamp assembly carried by the stator assembly forwardly thereof, whereby the disc member, fixed shaft, rotor assembly, stator assembly and lamp assembly may be assembled as an integral subassembly, and whereby the subassembly may be inserted through the bore in the housing and retained therein by the lens cap, and means for exit of the water out of the housing.