Lancet

• US 4,616,649 A
• Filed: 09/20/1984
• Issued: 10/14/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Original Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Inventors: Burns, James A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancene, Gene
• Assistant Examiner(s): WEISS, JOHN
• Application Number:
  US06/652,386
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 128/329 R, 128/314, 128/305, 128/315, 128/329 A, 128/330
• US Class Current: 606/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150442 Blade-like piercing elements, e.g. blades, cutters, knives, for cutting the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1513 comprising linear sliding guides comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15144 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing

Abstract

A disposable lancet assembly is provided, including a housing serving as a lance-holder guide, a lance holder body reciprocable in the housing guide, and a flat-bladed lance mounted in one end of the lance holder body. Included in the invention are integral strategically positioned abutments which serve dual functions providing snap-action drive for the lancet, together with steps for lance movement control. Also included are integral resilient means on the lance holder body providing damping of the lance drive in the puncture direction with automatic withdrawal of the lance into the housing.

Claims

1. A lancet assembly comprising,

(a) an elongated housing;

(b) a passage extending through said housing with a lancet opening at one end thereof;

(c) an elongated lancet body reciprocable in said passage;

(d) a lancet blade positioned in said lancet body at one end thereof;

(e) handle means on said lancet body at the end thereof opposite said lance blade;

the improvement characterized by

(f) a plurality of spaced apart first integral abutment means on said housing and extending into said passage;

(g) a plurality of spaced apart second integral abutment means on said lancet body for cooperating with said first abutment means;

(h) integral resilient means on said handle means and extending between said handle means and said housing;

(i) whereby pushing said handle means causes said body to move through said passage in a first direction making one of said second abutment means to move past one of said first abutment means causing a snap-action in a puncture direction and in turn causing said lancet blade to move through said lance opening;

(j) said pushing first movement compressing said resilient means and damping said snap-action;

(k) said pushing first movement stopped by engagement of one of said second abutment means with one of said first abutment means; and

(l) release of said handle means causing relaxation of said resilient means and movement of said lancet body in said passage in a non-puncture direction until engagement of the other one of said second abutment means with the other one of said first abutment means for maintaining said lance blade, within said housing in a non-contaminating position.

2. The lancet assembly of claim 1, further characterized by

(a) said spaced apart first integral abutment means comprising

(1) an abutment extending into said passage around the perimeter thereof and at the end of said passage opposite said lance opening;

and

(2) a ledge formed by the intersection of said passage with an enlarged portion thereof, said ledge extending around the perimeter of said passage; and

(b) said spaced apart second integral abutment means being two spaced apart abutments integral with said elongated lancet body and extending around the perimeter thereof.

3. The lancet assembly of claim 1, further characterized by

(a) said resilient means being a pair of resilient leaf springs extending downwardly from said handle means for engaging said housing.

4. The lancet assembly of claim 1, further characterized by

(a) a lance blade holder integral with said lancet body on the end of said lancet body opposite said handle;

(b) said lance blade holder for mounting said lance blade; and

(c) said lance blade holder having a flat skin engaging surface surrounding said lance blade.

5. The lancet assembly of claim 1, further characterized by

(a) said handle means having finger engaging surfaces thereon.

6. The lancet assembly of claim 1, further characterized by said housing and lancet body being rectangular in cross section.

7. The lancet assembly of claim 1, further characterized by

(a) said housing and said lancet body comprised of a resilient plastic material.

8. The lancet assembly of claim 3, further characterized by

(a) said housing comprising an elongated narrower lower portion adjacent said lance opening;

(b) a wide top portion on the end thereof opposite said lance opening;

(c) said wide top portion having a flat surface for engagement of said resilient means; and

(d) an integral upwardly extending wall surrounding said flat surface for retaining said resilient means in the compressed position thereof.

9. The lancet assembly of claim 1, further characterized by

(a) said lance blade is a flat wedge-shaped blade.