Apparatus with an infrared ray detecting temperature sensor

• US 4,617,438 A
• Filed: 12/28/1984
• Issued: 10/14/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Nakata, Takeshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Leung, Philip H.
• Application Number:
  US06/687,387
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 219/10.55 B, 219/10.55 F, 219/10.55 E, 219/10.55 R, 219/492, 250/351, 250/353, 250/347, 250/341, 250/338 R, 350/6.1, 350/6.5, 350/6.6, 374/121, 374/124, 374/129, 374/130, 374/131, 374/149, 99/325
• US Class Current: 219/711
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0805 Means for chopping radiation

Abstract

An infrared ray detecting apparatus comprises an infrared ray detecting element (5), bimorph elements (8a and 8b), a transistors (53, 54), a DC-DC converter (55), and a volume (56). A square wave signal is applied to a base of the transistor (53) from a microprocessor (40) included in a microwave oven and a signal having a constant level is applied to a base of the transistor (54). The DC-DC converter (55) is continuously driven in response to an emitter output from the transistor (54) so that a constant voltage -E₀ V which is extremely stable is supplied. A voltage -E_s V which is obtained by regulating properly the constant voltage -E₀ V by means of the volume (56), is applied to central electrodes of the bimorphs (8a and 8b), while a square wave signal varying between 0 V and -E₀ V in response to an on/off state of the transistor (53), is applied to a surface electrodes of the bimorphs (8a and 8b). The square wave signal has a round in its leading edge, due to a time constant comprising resistances of R₁, R₂, R₃, r₁, r₂ and electrostatic capacity of the bimorphs (8a and 8b).

Claims

1. In a microwave oven including a microwave oscillator circuit, and microprocessor means responsive to an output signal from an infrared ray detecting apparatus, for controlling the output power of said microwave oscillator circuit, wherein said infrared ray detecting appparatus comprises:

an infrared ray detecting element;

optical chopper means for making an infrared ray to be measured intermittently incident on said infrared ray detecting element, said optical chopper having at least one bimorph element and a shutter portion mounted to said bimorph element, said shutter portion performing a chopper action in response to displacement of said bimorph element;

driving means including generator means for generating a driving signal having a substantially square wave shape, wave shaping means for forming a rounded leading edge in said driving signal generated by said generator means, for substantially preventing the production of mechanical noise by said bimorph, and coupling means for coupling said driving signal with a rounded leading edge to said bimorph element for driving said optical chopper;

said generator means of said driving means including a source of direct current voltage, and DC-DC converter means connected to said source of direct current voltage for producing said driving signal; and

means responsive to an output signal from said infrared ray detecting element, for producing said output signal of said infrared ray detecting apparatus.

2. An infrared ray detecting apparatus comprising:

an infrared ray detecting element;

optical chopper means for making an infrared ray to be measured intermittently incident on said infrared ray detecting element, said optical chopper having at least one bimorph element and a shutter portion mounted to said bimorph element, said shutter portion performing a chopper action in response to displacement of said bimorph element; and

driving means including generator means for generating a driving signal having a substantially square wave shape, wave shaping means for forming a rounded leading edge in said driving signal generated by said generator means, for substantially preventing the production of mechanical noise by siad bimorph, and coupling means for coupling said driving signal with a rounded leading edge to said bimorph element for driving said optical chopper.

3. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein

said driving signal having a square waveform is generated at a frequency of approximately 3 Hz.

4. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein

the amplitude of said driving signal in a square waveform is approximately 60 volts.

5. An infrared ray detecting apparatus is accordance with claim 2, wherein

said infrared ray detecting element is of a pyroelectric type.

6. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein

said optical chopper means includs two bimorph elements arranged in parallel with respect to each other and said shutter portion comprises two slit plates each fixed to free ends if each of said two bimorph elements, each of said two slit plates moving in a plane parallel to each other in response to displacement of each of said bimorph elements.

7. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein

said wave shaping means includes a time constant circuit.

8. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 7, wherein

said time constant circuit comprises an RC time constant circuit.

9. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 8, wherein

said CR time constant circuit comprises a resistor and an electrostatic capacitance of said bimorph element.

10. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 7, wherein

the rise time constant of said time constant circuit is smaller than a thermal time constant of said infrared ray detecting element.

11. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 10, wherein

the rise time constant of said time constant circuit is 5 through 8 m secs and the thermal time constant of said infrared ray detecting element is 15 through 30 m secs.

12. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein said bimorph element includes a first electrode terminal and a second electrode terminal, and

said coupling means comprises means for applying said driving signal to the first electrode terminal of said bimorph element, means for generating an adjustable reference voltage, and means for applying the reference voltage to said second electrode terminal of said bimorph element.

13. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 12, wherein

said generator means of said driving means comprises a constant voltage generating circuit providing an output of constant voltage, and a switching element coupled to the output of said constant voltage generating circuit for switching the output so that said driving signal is produced.

14. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 12, wherein

said reference voltage applying means includes a constant voltage generating circuit providing an output of constant voltage, and voltage regulating means coupled to the output of said constant voltage generating circuit for voltage-regulating the output for producing said reference voltage.

15. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 14, wherein

said voltage regulating means comprises a variable resistor for adjusting said reference voltage.

16. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 12, wherein

said driving means includes a constant voltage generating circuit having a first constant voltage output and a second constant voltage output,

said generator means of said driving means comprises switching means coupled to the first constant voltage ouput of said constant voltage generating circuit for switching that output for producing said square wave signal, and

said reference voltage applying means comprises voltage regulating means coupled to the second constant voltage output of said constant voltage generating circuit, for voltage-regulating the output for producing said reference voltage.

17. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 16, wherein

said first constant voltage and said second constant voltage are the same.

18. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 16, wherein

said voltage regulating means comprises a variable resistor for adjusting said reference voltage.

19. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein

said genetator means of said driving means comprises a direct current voltage generating circuit and a DC-DC converter coupled to said direct current voltage generating circuit, so that said driving signal is produced by utilizing an output of said DC-DC converter.

20. An infrared ray detecting apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein

said bimorph element comprises a first electrode terminal and a second electrode terminal, and

said generator means of said driving means comprises a direct current voltage generating circuit for providing a first direct current voltage, a DC-DC converter coupled to said first direct current voltage, means for generating said square wave driving signal by utilizing said second direct current voltage, means for coupling the driving signal to the first electrode of said bimorph element, means for generating a reference voltage using said second direct current voltage, and means for applying the reference voltage to said second electrode of said bimorph element.