Battery charging apparatus and methods

• US 4,617,506 A
• Filed: 08/31/1984
• Issued: 10/14/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Wiltronix Corporation
• Original Assignee: Wiltronix Corporation
• Inventors: Bogie, Jon R., Quillen, Edward A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hickey, R. J.
• Application Number:
  US06/646,571
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2-5, 320/25, 320/26, 320/48, 307/10 R, 307/10 BP, 340/636
• US Class Current: 320/105
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 1/006 to power outlets
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/16 by display
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/14 Conductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/14 for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/342 The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/0034
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/19 Charger status, e.g. voltmeter
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/21 State of charge of battery

Abstract

An apparatus and method for recharging a battery in one vehicle from the electrical system of another vehicle, and for determining when that battery has been sufficiently recharged. In one aspect of the invention there is provided circuit means, adapted to be respectively coupled to both the battery and the electrical system of the two vehicles. The circuit means include an array of light emitting diodes, the number and sequence of illumination of the diodes in the array being indicative of the extent to which the battery has been recharged.

Claims

1. A method for determining whether a battery in a first vehicle is charged from the electrical system of a second vehicle comprising the steps of:

providing electronic means having inputs adapted to be coupled to said battery and said electrical system, respectively, circuit means coupled to said inputs, and an array of illuminatable display means, coupled to said circuit means, the number of said display means in said array that are illuminated being indicative of the extent to which said battery has been charged;

coupling said electrical system to one of said inputs and coupling said battery to another of said inputs; and

periodically interrogating said electronic means by momentarily isolating said electrical system from said circuit means to ascertain the number of said display means in said array that are illuminated.

2. The method defined in claim 1 wherein said display means are light emitting diodes and said array is a plurality of said diodes linearly arranged.

3. The method defined in claim 1 wherein said electronic means include switch means, disposed between said circuit means and the input couplable to said electrical system, and wherein said electronic means are periodically interrogated by operating said switch to isolate said electrical system from said circuit means.

4. The method defined in claim 1 further including the steps of coupling an electrical conductor between said battery and one of said inputs and coupling another electrical conductor between another of said inputs and said electrical system.

5. The method defined in claim 4 wherein each of said electrical conductors has a plug at one end thereof and each of said vehicles has an accessory outlet coupled, respectively, to said battery and said electrical system of said vehicles, whereby said electrical conductors are coupled thereto by connecting a respective plug into a respective outlet.

6. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the sequence of illumination of said display means in said array is indicative of the progressto which said battery has been recharged, and wherein said electronic means are periodically interrogated to ascertain said sequence.

7. A method for charging the battery of a first vehicle from the electrical system of a second vehicle, said first and second vehicles having, respectively, a first and a second accessory outlet coupled, respectively, to said battery and said electrical system, comprising the steps of:

providing electronic means having first and second electrical conductors respectively engageable with said first and second outlets, a first and a second input respectively coupled to said first and said second electrical conductors, circuit means coupled to said inputs, switch means coupled between said circuit means and said second input operable to isolate said second electrical conductor from said circuit means, and an array of illuminatable display means coupled to said circuit means;

the number of said display means that are illuminated being indicative of the condition of said electrical system for recharging said battery, and the extent to which said battery has been recharged;

ascertaining whether said electrical system is in condition for charging said battery by coupling said second electrical conductor to said second outlet in said second vehicle and inspecting said array; and

ascertaining whether said battery has been recharged by coupling said first electrical conductor to said first outlet in said first vehicle, operating said switch, and inspecting said array.

8. The method defined in claim 7 further including the step of starting the engine of said second vehicle and allowing it to idle prior to coupling said second electrical conductor to said second outlet.

9. The method defined in claim 8 further including the steps of stopping said engine of said second vehicle after ascertaining whether said electrical system is in condition for charging said battery, turning on the headlights of said second vehicle and ascertaining the effectiveness of said electrical system, including the battery forming a portion thereof, by inspecting said array.

10. Apparatus for charging the battery of one vehicle from the electrical system of a second vehicle, said one vehicle having a first accessory outlet coupled to said battery and said other vehicle having a second accessory outlet coupled to said electrical system comprising:

housing means having first and second inputs;

a first electrical conductor coupled to said first input, adapted for coupling to said first outlet;

a second electrical conductor, coupled to said second input, adapted for coupling to said second outlet;

circuit means, disposed inside said housing means;

switch means coupled between circuit means and said second input operable to isolate said seond electrical conductor from said circuit means;

an array of illuminatable display means, the illumination therefrom being visible from outside said housing, coupled to said circuit means;

the number of said display means that are illuminated being indicative of the extent to which said battery has been recharged; and

indicia means, disposed on said housing, schematically representing alternative numbers of said display means that are illuminated.

11. The apparatus defined in claim 10 wherein said circuit means include driver means coupled to said display means, for illuminating different ones of said display means when said battery has been charged to predetermined voltage values.