Multicolored liquid crystal display

• US 4,617,562 A
• Filed: 04/11/1983
• Issued: 10/14/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dell E. Klotz
• Original Assignee: Dell E. Klotz
• Inventors: Klotz, Dell E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brigance, Gerald L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brier, Jeffery A.
• Application Number:
  US06/483,729
• Time in Patent Office: 1,282 Days
• Field of Search: 340/753, 340/784, 340/701, 340/715, 340/722, 340/702, 340/703, 340/704, 350/337, 350/338, 455/159, 324/96, 84/464, 73/658
• US Class Current: 345/38
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 13/403 using passive display devices, e.g. liquid crystal display or Kerr effect display devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16595 with multi level indication G01R19/16519 and G01R19/16533 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133514 Colour filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133533 Colour selective polarisers G02F1/1347 takes precedence

Abstract

There is disclosed a multicolored liquid crystal display for use in intensity level measuring devices of the general type in which the intensity level is converted into a corresponding voltage such as vibration meters. The liquid crystal display has a plurality of shutters. Each shutter defines a display window that is a selected color, and each shutter is activatable by a unique voltage input level. Colors for the display windows are selected which have a universal meaning so that the readout may be easily understood.

Claims

1. A display for an intensity level measuring device of the general type in which the intensity level is converted by an electronic circuit into a corresponding voltage level, the display comprising a multicolored liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display comprising a plurality of shutters, each shutter defining a display window, at least some of the display windows when activated being of a different preselected color or colors from some other activated windows, each shutter being activatable by electronic circuitry responsive to a unique minimum voltage level generated by the electronic circuit, the preselected color or colors of each window remaining unchanged at a voltage level above its minimum unique voltage level whereby the display indicates an intensity level according to the colored display window corresponding to the activated shutter.

10. The display of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 wherein the liquid crystal display comprises an elongated member having the plurality of shutters arranged side by side over its length.

11. The display of claim 10, wherein the intensity level indicating colored display windows comprise in sequence along the length of the display:

(a) a green window indicating a safe condition;

(b) a half green - half yellow window indicating a transition from a safe to a cautious condition;

(c) a yellow window indicating a cautious condition;

(d) a half yellow - half red window indicating a transition from a cautious to a dangerous condition;

(e) a first red window indicating a dangerous condition; and

(f) a second red window indicating a generally accepted upper critical limit of intensity.

12. The display of claim 10, wherein the intensity level indicating display windows are split into discrete first and second halves along the length of the display, the first half indicating a first type of physical condition intensity and the second half indicating a second type of physical condition intensity.

13. The display of claim 12, wherein:

(a) the first type of physical condition intensity is vibration velocity; and

(b) the second type of physical condition intensity is temperature.

2. A display for an intensity level measuring device of the general type in which the intensity level is converted by an electronic circuit into a corresponding voltage level, the display comprising a shutter type twist nematic liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display comprising in sequence from a front aide to a rear side a front polarizer, a front glass layer, a twist nematic liquid crystal having a plurality of shutters, each shutter defining a display window, a rear glass layer, a rear polarizer, and a reflector, at least some of the display windows, when activated being of a different preselected color or colors from some other activated window, each shutter being activatable by electronic circuitry responsive to a unique minimum voltage level generated by the electronic circuit, the preselected color or colors of each window remaining unchanged at a voltage level above its minimum unique voltage level whereby the display indicates an intensity level according to the colored display window corresponding to the activated shutter.

3. The display of claim 2, wherein the liquid crystal display further comprises a condition indicating portion having at least one shutter, the shutter defining a display window, the display window being of a preselected color when the shutter defining the window is in an unactivated state, the shutter being activatable by the measuring device to indicate a condition of the measuring device.

4. The display of claim 2, wherein:

(a) the front polarizer of the liquid crystal display comprises a dichroic polarizer that permits only the preselected color for each window to be reflected out of the liquid crystal display; and

(b) the front polarizer has a polarizing axis parallel to a polarizing axis of the rear polarizer.

5. The display of claim 4, wherein the liquid crystal display further comprises a measuring device condition indicating portion having at least one shutter, the shutter defining a display window, the display window being of a preselected color when the shutter defining the window is in an unactivated state, the shutter being activatable by the measuring device to indicate a condition of the measuring device, a portion of the dichroic polarizer corresponding to the measuring device condition indicating portion having a polarizing axis at 90°

to a polarizing axis of a portion of the rear polarizer corresponding to the measuring device condition indicating portion.

6. The display of claim 5, wherein the measuring device condition indicating portion comprises:

(a) a first shutter defining a measuring device battery condition indicating display window, the display window having a battery symbol thereon, the battery symbol being of a color that blends with the preselected color of the display window; and

(b) a second shutter defining a measuring device on condition indicating display window, the display window having an on symbol thereon, the on symbol being of a color that blends with the preselected color of the display window.

7. The display of claim 2, wherein:

(a) the reflector comprises a colored reflector behind each shutter, each colored reflector comprising the color or colors preselected for the display window defined by the shutter; and

(b) the front polarizer has a polarizing axis at 90°

to a polarizing axis of the rear polarizer whereby each display window is darkened when the corresponding shutter is in an unactivated state and each shutter twists the polarizing axis 90°

when the particular shutter is in an activated state to permit the colored light reflected off of the colored reflector to pass out of the liquid crystal display.

8. The display of claim 7, wherein the liquid crystal display further comprises a condition indicating portion having at least one shutter, the shutter defining a display window, the display window being of a preselected color when the shutter defining the window is in an unactivated state, the shutter being activatable by the measuring device to indicate a condition of the measuring device, a portion of the front polarizer corresponding to the condition indicating portion having a polarizing axis parallel to a polarizing axis of a portion of the rear polarizer corresponding to the condition indicating portion.

9. The display of claim 8, wherein the measuring device condition indicating portion comprises:

(a) a first shutter defining a measuring device battery condition indicating display window, the display window having a battery symbol thereon, the battery symbol being of a color that blends with the preselected color of the display window; and

(b) a second shutter defining a measuring device on condition indicating display window, the display window having an on symbol thereon, the on symbol being of a color that blends with the preselected color of the display window.

14. A vibration meter display for indicating the operating vibration velocity of a machine, comprising a multicolored liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display comprising a plurality of shutters, each shutter defining a display window, at least some of the display windows, when activated being of a different preselected color or colors from some other activated windows, each shutter being activatable by electronic circuitry responsive to a unique minimum voltage level, the unique minimum voltage level being generated by a vibration meter circuit that converts a corresponding vibration velocity to a voltage level, the preselected color or colors of each window remaining unchanged at a voltage level above its minimum unique voltage level whereby the display indicates a vibration velocity according to the colored display window corresponding to the activated shutter.

23. The display format of claim 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 or 22, wherein the liquid crystal display comprises an elongated member having the plurality of shutters arranged side by side over its length.

24. The display format of claim 23, wherein the vibration velocity indicating colored display windows comprise in sequence along the length of the display:

(a) a green window indicating a safe operating vibration velocity condition;

(b) a half green - half yellow window indicating a transition from a safe to a cautious operating vibration velocity condition;

(c) a yellow window indicating a cautious operating vibration velocity condition;

(d) a half yellow - half red window indicating a transition from a cautious to a dangerous operating vibration velocity condition;

(e) a first red window indicating a dangerous operating vibration velocity condition; and

(f) a second red window indicating a generally accepted upper critical limit of vibration velocity.

15. A vibration meter display for indicating the operating vibration velocity of a machine, comprising a shutter type twist nematic liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display comprising in sequence from a front side to a rear side a front polarizer, a front glass layer, a twist nematic liquid crystal having a plurality of shutters, each shutter defining a display window, a rear glass layer, a rear polarizer, and a reflector, at least some of the display windows, when activated being of a different preselected color or colors from some other activated windows, each shutter being activatable by electronic circuitry responsive to a unique minimum voltage level, the unique mimimum voltage level being generated by a vibration meter circuit that converts a corresponding vibration velocity of a voltage level, the preselected color or colors of each window remaining unchanged at a voltage level above its minimum unique voltage level whereby the display indicates a vibration velocity according to the colored display window corresponding to the activated shutter.

16. The display of claim 15, wherein the liquid crystal display further comprises a vibration meter condition indicating portion having at least one shutter, the shutter defining a display window, the display window being of a preselected color when the shutter defining the window is in an unactivated-state, the shutter being activatable by the vibration meter to indicate a condition of the vibration meter.

17. The display of claim 15, wherein:

(a) the front polarizer of the liquid crystal display comprises a dichroic polarizer that permits only the selected color for each window to be reflected out of the liquid crystal display; and

(b) the front polarizer has a polarizing axis parallel to a polarizing axis of the rear polarizer.

18. The display of claim 17, wherein the liquid crystal display further comprises a vibration meter condition indicating portion having at least one shutter, the shutter defining a display window, the display window being of a preselected color when the shutter defining the window is in an unactivated state, the shutter being activatable by the vibration meter to indicate a condition of the vibration meter, a portion of the dichroic polarizer corresponding to the vibration meter condition indicating portion having a polarizing axis at 90°

to a polarizing axis of a portion of the rear polarizer corresponding to the vibration meter condition indicating portion.

19. The display of claim 18, wherein the vibration meter condition indicating portion comprises:

(a) a first shutter defining a vibration meter battery condition indicating display window, the display window having a battery symbol thereon, the battery symbol being of a color that blends with the preselected color of the display window; and

(b) a second shutter defining a vibration meter on condition indicating display window, the display window having an on symbol thereon, the on symbol being of a color that blends with the preselected color of the display window.

20. The display of claim 15, wherein:

(a) the reflector comprises a colored reflector behind each shutter, each colored reflector comprising the color or colors preselected for the display window defined by the shutter; and

(b) the front polarizer has a polarizing axis at 90°

to a polarizing axis of the rear polarizer whereby each display window is darkened when the corresponding shutter is in an unactivated state and each shutter twists the polarizing axis 90°

when the particular shutter is in an activated state to permit the colored light reflected off of the colored reflector to pass out of the liquid crystal display.

21. The display of claim 20, wherein the liquid crystal display further comprises a vibration meter condition indicating portion having at least one shutter, the shutter defining a display window, the display window being of a preselected color when the shutter defining the window is in an unactivated state, the shutter being activatable by the vibration meter to indicate a condition of the vibration meter, a portion of the front polarizer corresponding to the vibration meter condition indicating portion having a polarizing axis parallel to a polarizing axis of a portion of the rear polarizer corresponding to the vibration meter condition indicating portion.

22. The display of claim 21, wherein the vibration meter device condition indicating portion comprises:

(a) a first shutter defining a vibration meter battery condition indicating display window, the display window having a battery symbol thereon, the battery symbol being of a color that blends with the preselected color of the display window; and

(b) a second shutter defining a vibration meter on condition indicating display window, the display window having an on symbol thereon, the on symbol being of a color that blends with the preselected color of the display window.

25. A vibration meter of the general type in which a vibration meter circuit converts a vibration input level into a corresponding voltage level and having a display comprising a plurality of shutters, each shutter defining a display window, at least some of the display windows, when activated being of a preselected color or colors from some other activated windows, each shutter being activatable by electronic circuitry responsive to a unique minimum voltage level generated by the vibration meter circuit, the preselected color or colors of each window remaining unchanged at a voltage level above its minimum unique voltage level whereby the display indicates a vibration level according to the colored display window corresponding to the activated shutter.

26. The vibration meter of claim 25, wherein the liquid crystal display further comprises a vibration meter condition indicating portion having at least one shutter, the shutter defining a display window, the display window being of a preselected color when the shutter defining the window is in an unactivated state, the shutter being activatable by the vibration meter to indicate a condition of the vibration meter.

27. The vibration meter of claim 25 or 26, wherein the liquid crystal display comprises an elongated member having the plurality of shutters arranged side by side over its length, and wherein the vibration input level indicating colored display windows comprise in sequence along the length of the display:

(a) a green window indicating a safe operating vibration level;

(b) a half green - half yellow window indicating a transition from a safe to a cautious operating vibration level;

(c) a yellow window indicating a cautious operating vibration level;

(d) a half yellow - half red window indicating a transition from a cautious to a dangerous operating vibration level;

(e) a first red window indicating a dangerous operating vibration level; and

(f) a second red window indicating a generally accepted upper critical limit of vibration.