Hinge structure for a sun visor or the like which features a single storage position snap action function

• US 4,617,699 A
• Filed: 06/15/1982
• Issued: 10/21/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kasai Kogyo Company Limited Japan
• Original Assignee: Kasai Kogyo Company Limited, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Nakamura, Haruo
• Primary Examiner(s): Silverberg, Fred
• Application Number:
  US06/388,608
• Time in Patent Office: 1,589 Days
• Field of Search: 16/231, 16/232, 16/258, 16/259, 16/262, 16/263, 16/270, 16/380, 16/381, 16/382, 16/386, 16/387, 16/226, 16/227, 16/337, 16/341, 16/342, 296/97 K, 403/155, 403/163, 403/383
• US Class Current: 16/262
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 3/0252 Structure of the support arm
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 3/0265 Attachments of sun visors to mounting means including details of sun visor bearing member regulating the rotational friction on the support arm

Abstract

A shaft which pivotally supports a sun visor is formed with flat surfaces at longitudinally staggered positions and on opposite sides of the shaft, a spring is attached to the visor proper which has flat portions for engaging the flat surfaces so that a "snap action" is provided only when the visor is rotated into close proximity of a home position wherein the flat portions of the spring clamp down flatly on the flat surfaces. When the visor is rotated away from this home position the distortion of the flat portions of the spring produces a reaction which induces sufficient friction between the shaft and the spring to hold the visor in any given selected position.

Claims

1. A hinge, comprising:

a shaft having a generally circular cross-section;

a member rotatably supported on said shaft;

indentations defining first and second flat surfaces on said shaft formed along chords of said circular cross-section, said first and second flat surfaces being formed on said shaft at longitudinally staggered positions and on opposite sides of said shaft; and

spring means connected to said member for engaging said shaft and for resisting rotation of said member about said shaft, said spring means having resilient first and second flat portions positioned on opposite sides at staggered positions along said spring means for engaging said first and second flat surfaces, respectively, when said member assumes a predetermined angular position with respect to said shaft.

2. A hinge as claimed in claim 1, wherein said member takes the form of an envelope formed which has an essentially circular cross section portion for rotatably receiving said shaft and which has a wire frame fixed thereto.

3. A hinge as claimed in claim 2, wherein said spring means takes the form of a leaf spring which is clipped onto said envelope by a clip.

4. A hinge as claimed in claim 3 wherein said leaf spring is formed with barb-like extensions and said clip is formed with apertures for receiving said barb-like extensions therein.