Connecting block for digital system cross-connect frame

• US 4,618,194 A
• Filed: 07/15/1985
• Issued: 10/21/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avaya Technology Corporation Miami Lakes FLA US
• Original Assignee: AT&T, Inc.
• Inventors: Kwilos, Jerald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Abrams, Neil
• Application Number:
  US06/755,152
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 339/14 R, 339/17 R, 339/17 C, 339/17 L, 339/17 LM, 339/17 M, 339/18 R, 339/18 B, 339/18 C, 339/125, 339/126, 339/128, 339/198 R, 339/198 P, 339/198 S, 179/96-98, 361/426-428
• US Class Current: 439/64
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 1/09 Frames or mounting racks not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 1/142 Terminal blocks for distribution frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 1/146 with line protection means
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 1/155 characterised by connection features
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/11 Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/18 Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components H05K1/0201, H05K1/023, H05K1/0243, and H05K1/16 take precedence

Abstract

A connecting block for a digital cross connect system has printed wiring circuit boards to interconnect terminals on the rear surface with jacks and terminals on the front surface. The terminals on the front surface are multipled to jack appearances also on the front surface of the connecting block. The connecting block has a pedestal which sits on a lower crossarm of a frame. The upper surface of the connecting block has a resilient tang which snaps into an upper crossarm of the frame. The tang is depressed with a screw driver or the like to disengage it from the upper crossarm. The connecting block is suspended by the anterior section of the pedestal from a panel located in front of the lower crossarm to expose the terminals on the rear surface. Conductors in cables to and from digital systems are then terminated on the rear terminals.

Claims

1. Apparatus for interconnecting first and second digital systems, said apparatus being housed in a frame comprising upper and lower crossarms, said apparatus comprising

a backplane having front and rear surfaces and housing a plurality of first terminals extending outwardly from said rear surface for terminating a plurality of circuits to and from said first and second digital systems,

a housing unit connected mechanically and electrically to said backplane said housing unit having a plurality of second terminals for interconnecting said first and second digital systems, said housing unit having front and rear surfaces, said second terminals extending forwardly from said front surface of said housing unit,

a resilient tang on the upper surface of said apparatus and adapted to be snapped removably into place in said upper crossarm within said frame for retaining said apparatus,

a pedestal comprising anterior and posterior projections and a central recess in an upper surface of said pedestal facing a lower end of said housing unit to mate with said housing unit, said pedestal further comprising a longitudinal recess in a lower surface of said pedestal adapted to mate with said lower crossarm of said frame for retaining said apparatus, and

a plurality of printed wiring boards within said apparatus for establishing an electrical path between said first terminals of said backplane and said second terminals on said front surface of said housing unit.

2. An improved apparatus for providing a location at which a circuit is established between first and second digital systems, said apparatus being housed in a frame having a plurality of horizontal crossarms, said apparatus which has front, rear, top and bottom surfaces comprising

a plurality of first terminals on said rear surface of said apparatus for terminating conductors from said first and second digital systems,

a plurality of second terminals on said front surface of said apparatus, said plurality of first and second terminals being interconnected by electrical paths through said apparatus, and

a plurality of jacks on said front surface of said apparatus,

wherein the improvement in said apparatus comprises

a pedestal having top and bottom surfaces said pedestal adapted to be removably mounted on the bottom surface of said apparatus, said pedestal comprising a longitudinal slot on said bottom surface of said pedestal so as to mate with the upper surface of a first one of said crossarms in said frame,

a tang on the top surface of said apparatus, said tang being flexible and adapted to mate removably with a lower surface of a second one of said crossarms so as to hold said apparatus securely within said frame between said first and second crossarms, and

said electrical paths comprising a plurality of electrical wires printed on a plurality of circuit boards within said apparatus.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said pedestal further comprises forward and rearward projecting sections, each of said sections comprising fanning strips, the upper surface of said fanning strips comprising respectively first and second longitudinal slots substantially parallel to said longitudinal slot which is on said bottom surface of said pedestal, said first longitudinal slot being used to mate with a substantially horizontal upper edge of a panel, said panel being substantially parallel to said first crossarm and connected thereto by a substantially horizontal member forming a trough in which is located jumper wires for interconnecting said second terminals,

said forwardly projecting fanning strip being used to hold a plurality of said jumper wires which are used for interconnecting said second terminals, and said rearwardly projecting fanning strip being used to hold a plurality of conductors which connect said first terminals with said first digital system and with said second digital system.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said apparatus further comprises

a backplane for housing said first terminals, and

a housing unit for housing said second terminals and for providing said jack appearances.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said backplane comprises a flexible board which is bonded to a rigid board to provide support for said first terminals, said flexible board comprising a plurality of wiring paths printed thereon and connected to said first terminals and said flexible board further comprising a plurality of first finger-like terminations for said wiring paths and located on a contoured upper section of said flexible board.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said housing unit comprises

(1) a rigid wiring board having a printed wiring side and a component side, said printed wiring side having a plurality of second finger-like terminations for terminating wires printed on said wiring board so that said second finger-like terminations make contact with said plurality of first finger-like terminations, said wiring side of said rigid wiring board and said flexible board being separated by a plurality of insulating spacers,

(2) a plurality of electrical contacts,

(3) a rear section of said housing unit said rear section having front and rear surfaces and having a plurality of recesses for receiving and retaining therein said electrical contacts and said second terminals at said front surface, said rigid wiring board adapted to be fastened to said rear surface of said rear section,

(4) a grounding unit adapted to be fastened to said rear surface of said front section, and

(5) a front section of said housing unit said front section having front and rear surfaces said front section adapted to be fastened over said grounding unit, and said electrical contacts to said front surface of said rear section,

said electrical contacts being captivated between said rear section and front section of said housing, thereby facilitating automatic assembly of said contacts within said housing.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said front section of said housing unit further comprises a first row of a plurality of recesses, each recess receiving a light emitting diode, said diode making contact with one pair of said contacts.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said front surface of said front section comprises second, third and fourth rows of recesses, each of said recesses adapted to mate with a set of said contacts to form a jack.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said set of contacts which correspond with second row of recesses comprise a pair of long electrical contacts and a pair of short electrical contacts, said long contacts being aligned one above the other and said short contacts being aligned one above the other, and one short contact adjacent to one long contact, said long contact and said short contact not touching each other, said second row of jacks forming a plurality of monitor jacks.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein each of the set of contacts in said third and fourth rows comprise two pairs of short electrical contacts, the contacts in each pair arranged one above the other and adjacent to each other so that in the normal position each contact within a pair touches the other.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said tang being resilient and having a substantially horizontal upper surface said tang projecting like a cantilever from said top surface of said front section, said upper surface of said tang rising substantially vertically to said horizontal surface for a predetermined height and then sloping towards the free end of said tang, said sloping surface facilitating said tang to yield to the lower surface of said second crossarm when said apparatus is being installed into said frame.