Rocker key elastomer dome keyboard

• US 4,618,744 A
• Filed: 04/29/1985
• Issued: 10/21/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Advanced Input Devices, Inc. (Transdigm Group Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Input Devices, Inc. (Transdigm Group Incorporated)
• Inventors: Hardesty, Bryan L., Pope, Kent M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, J. R.
• Application Number:
  US06/728,231
• Time in Patent Office: 540 Days
• Field of Search: 200/5 A, 200/5 R, 200/159 B, 200/275, 200/339, 200/340, 200/67 DA, 200/67 DB
• US Class Current: 200/5.00A
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/705 characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/785 characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2201/032 Conductive polymer; Rubber
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/008 Part of substrate or membrane
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/016 Lever; Rocker
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/05 Force concentrator; Actuating dimple
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/058 to avoid tilting or skewing of contact area or actuator
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/034 Bezel
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2233/022 with limited freedom
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2233/036 with limited freedom

Abstract

A keyboard including an elastomer dome keypad (15) and rocker mounted keys (25) positioned to acutate the domes (17) of the keypad (15) is disclosed. The rocker action keys (25) include outwardly extending flanges (29) that include apertures (49, 51) positioned to receive protrusions (33) that extend downwardly along the edge of the bezel apertures (23) in which each key (25) is to be positioned. The bezel (21) is positioned such that each key aperture (23) and, thus, each key (25) overlies the dome (17) of the elastomer dome keypad (15) that the key (25) is to actuate. The dome contacting region of the keys (25) is a pair of curved webs (53, 55). The curved webs apply a broad steady orthogonal force to the top of the underlying dome causing the dome to collapse in an even, positive manner even though the keys follow an arcuate path of travel.

Claims

1. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard comprising:

a printed wire board having an array of spaced apart switch contacts located on one surface;

an elastomer dome keypad positioned so as to overlay the surface of said printed wire board on which said array of spaced apart switch contacts are located, said elastomer dome keypad formed of a layer of elastomeric material having a plurality of domes formed in said layer, said domes being aligned with said array of spaced apart switch contacts, said domes including conducting means positioned such that the collapsing of said domes results in said conducting means being brought into electrical contact with the spaced apart switch contacts aligned with said conducting means;

a bezel positioned so as to overlay said elastomer dome keypad on the side thereof remote from said printed wire board, said bezel including a plurality of apertures, said apertures aligned with said domes of said elastomer dome keypad;

a plurality of keys positioned in said apertures in said bezel such that said keys impinge on the tops of the domes aligned with said apertures in said bezel, the region of said keys that impinge on said domes formed so as to apply a collapsing force to the center of said dome that causes the center of said domes to collapse in an even, positive manner when the keys follow an arcuate path of travel, each of said keys including a button portion and a flange portion, said button portions passing through said apertures in said bezel; and

,

rotary mounting means for attaching said keys to said bezel such that the path of travel of said keys is arcuate, said rotary mounting means comprising two spaced apart apertures formed in the flange of each of said keys and two corresponding spaced apart protrusions, one aligned with each of said apertures in said flange, extending outwardly from said bezel on the side thereof facing said elastomer dome keypad.

2. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 1 wherein said flanges of said keys are formed by a pair of outer sidewalls and an enclosing endwall that defines a frame.

3. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 2 wherein said flanges also include inner sidewalls and wherein said pair of spaced apart apertures are formed by the region between said inner sidewalls and said outer sidewalls of said flanges.

4. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 1 wherein said apertures in said bezel have a rectangular shape and wherein the button portions of said keys are rectangular and sized to fit in said apertures.

5. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 4 wherein said flange extends outwardly from one side of said rectangular button portions of said keys.

6. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 5 wherein said flanges of said keys are formed by a pair of outer sidewalls and an enclosing endwall that defines a frame.

7. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 6 wherein said flanges also include inner sidewalls and wherein said pair of spaced apart apertures are formed by the region between said inner sidewalls and said outer sidewalls of said flanges.

8. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard comprising:

a printed wire board having an array of spaced apart switch contacts located on one surface;

an elastomer dome keypad positioned so as to overlay the surface of said printed wire board on which said array of spaced apart switch contacts are located, said elastomer dome keypad formed of a layer of elastomeric material having a plurality of domes formed in said layer, said domes being aligned with said array of spaced apart switch contacts, said domes including conducting means positioned such that the collapsing of said domes results in said conducting means being brought into electrical contact with the spaced apart switch contacts aligned with said conducting means;

a bezel positioned so as to overlay said elastomer dome keypad on the side thereof remote from said printed wire board, said bezel including a plurality of apertures, said apertures aligned with said domes of said elastomer dome keypad;

a plurality of keys positioned in said apertures in said bezel such that said keys impinge on the tops of the domes aligned with said apertures in said bezel, the region of said keys that impinge on said domes formed so as to apply a collapsing force to the center of said dome that causes the center of said domes to collapse in an even, positive manner when the keys follow an arcuate path of travel, each of said keys including a button portion and a flange portion, said button portions being hollow and passing through said apertures in said bezel, said region of said keys that impinge on said domes being formed by a pair of webs that extend across the hollow area of said button portion of said keyboards; and

,

rotary mounting means for attaching said keys to said bezel such that the path of travel of said keys is arcuate.

9. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 8 wherein said rotary mounting means comprises at least one aperture formed in the flange of each of said keys and a corresponding protrusion aligned with said aperture in said flange and extending outwardly from said bezel on the side thereof facing said elastomer dome keypad.

10. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 9 wherein said rotary mounting means comprises two spaced apart apertures formed in the flange of each of said keys and two corresponding spaced apart protrusions, one aligned with each of said apertures in said flange, extending outwardly from said bezel on the side thereof facing said elastomer dome keypad.

11. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 8 wherein said apertures in said bezel have a rectangular shape and wherein the button portions of said keys are rectangular and sized to fit in said apertures.

12. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 11 wherein said flange extends outwardly from one side of said rectangular button portions of said keys.

13. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 12 wherein said rotary mounting means comprises at least one aperture formed in the flange of each of said keys and a corresponding protrusion aligned with said aperture in said flange and extending outwardly from said bezel on the side thereof facing said elastomer dome keypad.

14. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 13 wherein said rotary mounting means comprises two spaced apart apertures formed in the flange of each of said keys and two corresponding spaced apart protrusions, one aligned with each of said apertures in said flange, extending outwardly from said bezel on the side thereof facing said elastomer dome keypad.

15. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 11 wherein the edges of said webs that impinge on said domes are flat between the region of impingement when said domes are expanded and the wall of said button portions from which said flange extends, the remaining portion of said webs being curved away from said dome in the plane of arcuate movement of said keys.

16. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 15 wherein said flange extends outwardly from one side of said rectangular button portions of said keys.

17. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 16 wherein said rotary mounting means comprises at least one aperture formed in the flange of each of said keys and a corresponding protrusion aligned with said aperture in said flange and extending outwardly from said bezel on the side thereof facing said elastomer dome keypad.

18. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 17 wherein said rotary mounting means comprises two spaced apart apertures formed in the flange of each of said keys and two corresponding spaced apart protrusions, one aligned with each of said apertures in said flange, extending outwardly from said bezel on the side thereof facing said elastomer dome keypad.

19. A rocker key elastomer dome keyboard as claimed in claim 8 wherein the edges of said webs that impinge on said domes are flat between the region of impingement when said domes are expanded and the wall of said button portions from which said flange extends, the remaining portion of said webs being curved away from said dome in the plane of arcuate movement of said keys.