Light and weather resistance sensing system with a sensed signal transmission channel

• US 4,618,776 A
• Filed: 03/09/1984
• Issued: 10/21/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Heraeus Xenotest GmbH
• Original Assignee: WC Heraeus GmbH (Heraeus Holding GMBH)
• Inventors: Sturm, Walter, Fritz, Werner, Becker, Helmut, Witt, Jurgen, Eysholdt, Ursula
• Primary Examiner(s): Fields, Carolyn E.
• Application Number:
  US06/587,500
• Time in Patent Office: 956 Days
• Field of Search: 73/150 R, 73/159, 250/372, 250/373, 250/239, 250/226, 356/407, 356/51, 340/870.1, 340/870.26, 340/870.4
• US Class Current: 250/372
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 17/004 to light

Abstract

A light and weather resistance testing apparatus (9) is provided with a sensor (1) located in the plane of the testing samples (14). The sensor (1) uses a transmitter (4) for wireless transmission of signals representing radiation received to an antenna (3) disposed on the wall (8) of the apparatus housing. The sensor (1) has multiple receptor cells (6) for various spectral ranges. The sensor (1) is powered by solar cells (7) located on the sensor housing. A plotter and display unit (13) can be connected to the apparatus for read-out of irradiance and irradiation. The wireless transmission of data from sensors to the display unit permits continuous measurement during rotation of samples and sensor.

Claims

1. Apparatus for testing the resistance of samples of various materials to light and weathering, comprising

a sample testing chamber (10) defined by a housing wall (8),

lamps (2) disposed in said chamber and simulating the effect, on samples, of radiation, including sunlight, said samples being rotatably arranged in a plane in said chamber,

a sensor (15) disposed in the plane of, and rotatable with, said samples,

said sensor (15) having multiple receptor cells (6) producing a plurality of respective output signals,

each cell being responsive to a particular spectral range of radiation and generating signals corresponding to the irradiance (mW/sq.cm.) and irradiation (Ws/sq.cm.) incident upon it, and having a respective output;

means (4), rotatable with said sensor (15), transmitting the output signals from the sensor, serially, to a stationary radio receiver (5) external to said rotatable sensor, said means including a single multiplexer (25) and a single radio transmitter (4), said multiplexer (25) having an input connected to each receptor cell output and an output connected to said radio transmitter (4);

a plurality of solar cells (7) arranged on said sensor (15) and generating, from radiation received from said sunlight-simulating lamps (2), all electrical power necessary for operation of said receptor cells (6) and transmitting means (4);

said stationary radio receiver (5), including an antenna (3) projecting from said housing wall (8) into said chamber (10), receiving said signals and directing them to a de-multiplexer (26) for subsequent processing and display.

2. The light and weather resistance testing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said antenna (3) is connected by means of a cable (11) to a socket (12) in the housing wall (8) for connection to a plotter unit (13).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein

said transmitter (4) is a frequency modulation transmitter with a carrier frequency, and modulates frequencies corresponding to said signals on its own carrier frequency.

4. Apparatus for testing the resistance of samples of various materials to light and weathering, comprising

a sample testing chamber (10) defined by a housing wall (8),

lamps (2) disposed in said chamber and simulating the effect, on samples, of radiation, including sunlight, said samples being rotatably arranged in a plane in said chamber,

a temperature measuring device (6t) and a sensor (15), both disposed in the plane of, and rotatable with, said samples,

said sensor (15) having multiple receptor cells (6), said receptor cells (6) and said temperature measuring device (6t) producing a plurality of respective output signals,

each cell being responsive to a particular spectral range of radiation and generating signals corresponding to the irradiance (mW/sq.cm.) and irradiation (Ws/sq.cm.) incident upon it, and having a respective output;

means, rotatable with said sensor (15), transmitting by radio the output signals from the sensor (15) and the temperature measuring device (6t), serially, to a stationary radio receiver (5) external to said rotatable sensor, said means including a single multiplexer (25) and a single radio transmitter (4), said multiplexer (25) having an input connected to each receptor cell output and an output connected to said radio transmitting means (4);

a plurality of solar cells (7) arranged on said sensor (15) and generating, from radiation received from said sunlight-simulating lamps (2), all electrical power necessary for operation of said receptor cells (6) and transmitting means (4);

said stationary radio receiver (5), including an antenna (3) projecting from said housing wall (8) into said chamber (10), receiving said signals and directing them to a de-multiplexer (26) for subsequent processing and display.