Radio paging method of arranging message information with reference to a key code and a base station and a pager receiver for use in the method

• US 4,618,860 A
• Filed: 05/31/1983
• Issued: 10/21/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Mori, Toshihiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hodgkins, Sharon L.
• Application Number:
  US06/499,681
• Time in Patent Office: 1,239 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.04, 340/825.44, 340/825.48, 340/311.1, 455/36, 455/38, 455/54, 455/68, 179/2 EC
• US Class Current: 340/7.28
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/187 using digital or pulse address codes

Abstract

In a radio paging method of transmitting message information from a subscriber'"'"'s substation (32) through a base station (30) to pager receivers (31) in the form of a radio calling signal, the message information is divided into a plurality of species to which key codes are assigned, respectively. When a selected one of the key codes is indicated from the substation prior to transmission of the message information, the base station sends a request to the substation in compliance with the selected key code to receive, as the message information, a message indicated by the request. The indicated message preceded by the selected key code is carried from the base station to the pager receivers by the radio calling signal. Each pager receiver reproduces the indicated message with reference to the selected key code. The substation comprises a push-button telephone set to send each message to the base station. Preferably, an audio response unit (46) is included in the base station to send the request by the use of an audio signal. It is also preferred that the radio calling signal should comprise call number signals of a low bit rate for calling selected ones of the pager receiver with the message information transmitted in the radio calling signal either at a high bit rate or at a plurality of high bit rates.

Claims

1. A radio paging method for use in transmitting radio calling signals from a base station to pager receivers, said radio calling signals including message information originating from at least one subscriber station and specified by a plurality of species, said radio paging method comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of key codes for the respective species;

receiving at said base station from a subscriber'"'"'s substation a call number signal assigned to one of said pager receivers that is selected at said subscriber'"'"'s substation;

requesting from said base station, in response to the received call number signal, said subscriber'"'"'s substation to select one of said key codes;

receiving the selected key code at said base station;

requesting from said base station, in compliance with the received key code, said subscriber'"'"'s substation to convey the message information to be transmitted to the selected one of said pager receivers;

receiving the conveyed message information at said base station; and

transmitting from said base station, as one of said calling signals, to said pager receivers said call number signal and a message signal carrying the received key code and the received message information.

2. A radio paging method as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said key code selected requesting step comprises the step of sending a first audio signal from said base station to said subscriber'"'"'s substation to make said subscriber'"'"'s substation produce the selected one of said key codes;

said message information requesting step comprising the step of sending a second audio signal from said base station to said subscriber'"'"'s substation to make said subscriber'"'"'s substation produce the message information to be transmitted, said second audio signal being indcative of a command preassigned to the selected one of said key codes.

3. A radio paging method as claimed in claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

sending from said base station, in response to the received key code, a third audio signal to said subscriber'"'"'s substation before said message information requesting step, said third audio signal restating the selected one of said key codes;

sending, in response to said third audio signal, a first or a second response signal from said subscriber'"'"'s substation to said base station before said message information requesting step, said first and said second response signals indicating that the selected one of said key codes in incorrectly and correctly restated by said third audio signal, respectively;

making said base station repeat said key code selection requesting step whenever said first response signal is received at said base station; and

making, in response to the received second response signal, said base station carry out said message information requesting step.

4. A radio paging method as claimed in claim 3, further comprising the steps of:

sending, in response to the received message information, a fourth audio signal from said base station to said subscriber'"'"'s substation, said fourth audio signal restating the received message information;

sending, in response to said third audio signal, a third or a fourth response signal from said subscriber'"'"'s substation to said base station before said transmitting step, said third and said fourth response signals indicating that the conveyed message information is incorrectly and correctly restated by said fourth audio signal, respectively;

making said base station repeat said message information requesting step whenever said third response signal is received at said base station; and

making, in response to the received fourth response signal, said base station carry out said transmitting step.

5. A base station for use in a radio paging system in transmitting radio calling signals to pager receivers of said radio paging system, said radio calling signals including message information of a plurality of species, said base station comprising:

first means responsive to a call number signal assigned to one of said pager receivers that is selected at a subscriber'"'"'s substation coupled to said base station, for sending a first request signal to said subscriber'"'"'s substation, said first request signal requesting said subscriber'"'"'s substation to select one of a plurality of key codes which are preliminarily assigned to the respective species;

second means responsive to the selected one of said key codes for sending a second request signal to said subscriber'"'"'s substation, said second request signal requesting said subscriber'"'"'s substation to produce the message information to be transmitted to the selected one of said pager receivers; and

transmitting means responsive to said call number signal, said selected key code and the message information produced at said subscriber'"'"'s substation for transmitting, as one of said radio calling signals, said call number signal and a message signal carrying said selected key code and the message information produced at said subscriber'"'"'s substation.

6. A base station as claimed in claim 5, wherein:

said first means is responsive to said call number signal for sending a first audio signal to said subscriber'"'"'s substation as said first request signal;

said second means comprising subsidiary means responsive to the selected one of said key codes for sending a second audio signal to said subscriber'"'"'s substation as said second request signal, said second audio signal being indicative of a command preassigned to the selected one of said key codes.

7. A base station as claimed in claim 6, wherein said second means further comprises:

third means responsive to the selected one of said key codes for sending a third audio signal to said subscriber'"'"'s substation, said third audio signal restating the selected one of said key codes; and

first additional means responsive to a first and a second response signal sent back from said subscriber'"'"'s substation for making said first means and said subsidiary means send said first and said second audio signals to said subscriber'"'"'s substation, said first and said second response signals indicating that the selected one of said key codes is incorrectly and correctly restated by said third audio signal, respectively.

8. A base station as claimed in claim 7, wherein said second means further comprises:

fourth means responsive to the message information produced at said subscriber'"'"'s substation for sending a fourth audio signal to said subscriber'"'"'s substation, said fourth audio signal restating the message information produced at said subscriber'"'"'s substation; and

second additional means responsive to a third and a fourth response signal sent back from said subscriber'"'"'s substation for making said subsidiary means and said transmitting means send said second request signal and said one of the radio calling signals, respectively, said third and said fourth response signals indicating that the message information produced at said subscriber'"'"'s substation is incorrectly and correctly restated by said fourth response signal, respectively.

9. A base station as claimed in claim 5, wherein said transmitting means comprises:

storage means for storing said call number signal, said selected key code, and the message information produced at said subscriber'"'"'s substation;

arranging means coupled to said storage means for arranging the stored call number signal, the stored key code, and the stored message information in a predetermined order to produce an arranged signal; and

transmission means for transmitting said arranged signal as said one of the radio calling signals.

10. A base station as claimed in claim 9, wherein said arranging means comprises:

clock means for selectively producing a sequence of first clock pulses at a first clock rate and a sequence of second clock pulses at a second clock rate higher than said first clock rate;

first reading means responsive to said first clock pulse sequence and coupled to said storage means for reading the stored call number signal out of said storage means at said first clock rate;

second reading means responsive to said second clock pulse sequence and coupled to said storage means for reading the stored key code and the stored message information at said second clock rate; and

combining means for combining the read out call number signal with the read out message information in said predetermined order to produce said arranged signal.

11. A pager receiver responsive to a reception calling signal including a general call number signal for providing an alert signal and a message display when said general call number signal is a specific call number signal assigned to said pager receiver and is followed by a message signal successively carrying a selected one of a plurality of key codes and message information of a selected one of species to which said key codes are assigned, respectively, said pager receiver comprising:

detecting means responsive to said reception calling signal for detecting said specific call number signal to produce a detection signal representative of detection of said specific call number signal;

alerting means responsive to said detection signal for providing said alert signal;

reproducing means energized by said detection signal and responsive to said message signal for reproducing said message information with reference to the key code indicated by said message signal; and

display means for displaying said reproduced message information as said message display.

12. A pager receiver as claimed in claim 11, wherein said reproducing means comprises:

means energized by said detection signal and responsive to said message signal for detecting said key code; and

arrangement means responsive to the detected key code for arranging said message information in an order determined by the detected key code to produce said arranged message information as said reproduced message information.

13. A pager receiver as claimed in claim 12, wherein said arrangement means comprises:

storing means responsive to said detected key code for storing supplemental information determined by said detected key code; and

means responsive to said detected key code and said message information and operatively coupled to said storing means for adding said supplemental information to said message information to produce the arranged message information.

14. A pager receiver as claimed in claim 11, said specific call number signal having a first transmission rate and being followed by said message signal having at least one second transmission rate higher than said first transmission rate, said pager receiver further comprising:

clock delivery means for delivering receiver clock pulses to said detecting means and said reproducing means to establish bit synchronism of said preassigned call number signal and said message signal in said detecting and said reproducing means, respectively.

15. A pager receiver as claimed in claim 14, wherein said clock delivery means comprises:

clock pulse producing means for producing, as said receiver clock pulses, first and second clock pulses at first and second clock rates equal to said first and said second transmission rates, respectively;

first supply means for supplying said detecting means with said first clock pulses; and

second supply means for supplying said reproducing means with said second clock pulses.

16. A pager receiver as claimed in claim 14, said reception calling signal being given as a binary signal having a plurality of bits, wherein said clock delivery means comprises:

clock generating means for producing a sequence of clock pulses at a predetermined clock rate equal to N times the highest one of said at least one second transmission rate where N is an integer which is not less than two; and

supply means for supplying said detecting means and said reproducing means with said clock pulse sequence as said receiver clock pulses.

17. A pager receiver as claimed in claim 16, wherein:

said detecting means comprises;

said logic means responsive to said receiver clock pulses for carrying out logic operation in accordance with first majority decision logic to receive said general call number signal and to detect said specific call number signal only when said receiver clock pulses are counted to a first predetermined number during presence of each bit of said general call number signal; and

second logic means responsive to said receiver clock pulses for carrying out logic operation in accordance with second majority decision logic to receive said message signal only when said receiver clock pulses are counted to a second predetermined number during presence of each bit of said message signal, said second predetermined number being less than said first predetermined number.

18. A pager receiver as claimed in claim 16, wherein:

said supplying means further comprises means responsive to said clock pulse sequence for producing, as said receiver clock pulses, a first and a second clock pulse sequence at a first and a second local clock rate which are equal to m times said first and said second transmission rates, respectively, where m is an integer which is not greater than N;

said detecting means comprising means responsive to said first local clock pulse sequence and said reception calling signal for carrying out logic operation in accordance with predetermined majority decision logic to receive said general call number signal and to detect said specific number signal only when pulses of said first local clock pulse sequence are counted during presence of each bit of said general call number signal to a preselected number which is not greater than said integer;

said reproducing means comprising means responsive to said second local clock pulse sequence and said reception calling signal for carrying out logic operation in accordance with said predetermined majority decision logic to receive said message signal only when pulses of said second local clock pulse sequence are counted to said preselected number during presence of each bit of said message signal.