Tooth cleaning apparatus

• US 4,619,009 A
• Filed: 08/23/1984
• Issued: 10/28/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: DURR Dental GmbH & Company KG
• Original Assignee: DURR Dental GmbH & Company KG
• Inventors: Rosenstatter, Otto
• Primary Examiner(s): ROBERTS JR, EDWARD
• Application Number:
  US06/644,730
• Time in Patent Office: 796 Days
• Field of Search: 15/28, 15/29, 15/23, 15/24, 15/180, 433/131, 433/132, 433/99
• US Class Current: 15/29
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/0202 Hand-pieces
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/28 with rinsing means

Abstract

Tooth cleaning apparatus comprises a drive and grip part and a brush part removably attached to the drive and grip part. The drive and grip part comprises a cylindrical casing housing an electric motor. The brush part comprises an elongate shank portion which is coaxial with the drive and grip part and is removably attached at its inner end to the cylindrical casing. At its outer end the shank portion has a bearing for a removable brush rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the shank portion. A drive shaft rotatable in the shank portion is connectable at one end with the motor and at the other end has gear teeth meshing with gear teeth on the brush. One or more tubes extending through the shank portion supply fluid to the vicinity of the brush.

Claims

1. Tooth cleaning apparatus comprising

a drive and grip part comprising a symmetrical cylindrical casing and a motor housed in said casing, and,

a brush part removably attached to said drive and grip part comprising a hollow elongate shank portion extending from an end of said casing and having at its outer end a transverse bearing for a rotatable brush, a brush rotatable in said bearing and a drive shaft having at an inner end driving connections with said motor and at an outer end driving connections with said rotatable brush,

said elongate shank portion and drive shaft being coaxial with said cylindrical, said shank portion having an enlarged inner end portion coaxial with and adjoining said cylindrical casing, diametrically opposite hook portions provided on said enlarged inner end portion of said shank portion and engageable with locking webs formed on a deformable thin wall portion of said cylindrical casing, said thin wall portion of the casing being deformable by lateral pressure applied to selected regions to disengage said hook portions from said webs and thereby release said brush portion from said casing.

2. Tooth cleaning apparatus comprising:

a drive and grip part comprising a symmetrical cylindrical casing and a motor housed in said casing, and

a brush part removably attached to said drive and grip part comprising a hollow elongate shank portion extending from an end of said casing and having at its outer end a transverse bearing for a rotatable brush, a brush rotatable in said bearing and a drive shaft having at an inner end driving connections with said motor and at an outer end driving connections with said rotatable brush, said elongate shank portion and drive shaft being coaxial with said cylindrical casing,

said brush having a stem portion insertable axially into said bearing at the outer end of said shank portion, and

a slide lock slidable in an outer end of said shank portion and engageable with an annular groove in said stem portion of said brush to retain said stem portion releasably in said bearing.

3. Tooth cleaning apparatus comprising:

a drive and grip part comprising a symmetrical cylindrical casing and a motor housing in said casing, and

a brush part removably attached to said drive and grip part comprising a hollow elongate shank portion extending from an end of said casing and having at its outer end a transverse bearing for a rotatable brush, a brush rotatable in said bearing and a drive shaft having at an inner end driving connections with said motor and at an outer end driving connections with said rotatable brush, said elongate shank portion and drive shaft being coaxial with said cylindrical casing, and

means for supplying fluid to said brush, said fluid supplying means comprising a flexible tube extending out through said hollow shank portion and a helicoidal vane on said drive shaft engaging and squeezing said tube progressively along its length as said shaft rotates to propel fluid through said tube.

4. Tooth cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a flexible protective layer interposed between said helocoidal vane and said tube.

5. Tooth cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, in which an end portion of said tube extends externally of said casing for insertion into a fluid container for sucking fluid from said container.

6. Tooth cleaning apparatus comprising:

said brush

a drive and grip part comprising a symmetrical cylindrical casing and a motor housed in said casing, and

a brush part removably attached to said drive and grip part comprising a hollow elongate shank portion extending from an end of said casing and having at its outer end a transverse bearing for a rotatable brush, a brush rotatable in said bearing and a drive shaft having at an inner end driving connections with said motor and at an outer end driving connections with said rotatable brush, said elongate shank portion and drive shaft being coaxial with said cylindrical casing, and having a hollow stem portion rotatable in said bearing, and

means for supplying fluids to said brush comprising first and second tubes extending through said hollow shank portion, said first tube having a bent end portion in said hollow stem portion of said brush with an annular space around said first tube end portion, and said second tube being connected with said annular space, whereby fluids supplied through said first and second tubes respectively mix in the vicinity of said brush.

7. Tooth cleaning apparatus comprising,

a drive end grip part comprising a symmetrical cylindrical casing and a motor housed in said casing, and

a brush part removably attached to said drive and grip part comprising a hollow elongate shank portion extending from an end of said casing and having at its outer end a transverse bearing for a rotatable brush, a brush rotatable in said bearing and a drive shaft having at an inner end driving connections with said motor and at an outer end driving connections with said rotatable brush, said elongate shank portion and drive shaft being coaxial with said cylindrical casing,

said brush comprising a cylindrical body portion having bevel gear teeth thereon, a stem portion extending from one end of said body portion and releasably received in said bearing of said shank portion of said brush part and a central extension extending from the opposite end of said body portion, a flat annular disc surrounding said extension and releasably received thereon and a multiplicity of bristles projecting from said disc in a direction away from said body portion, and means comprising a slide lock engageable with an annular groove in said stem portion for releasably retaining said stem portion in said bearing and means for releasably retaining said disc on said central extension.

8. Tooth cleaning apparatus according to claim 7 in which said bristles comprise an inner ring of shorter bristles and an outer ring of longer bristles.

9. Tooth cleaning apparatus comprising:

a drive and grip part comprising a cylindrical casing and a motor housed in said casing, and

a brush part removable attached to said drive and grip part and comprising a hollow elongate shank portion extending from an end of said casing and having at its outer end a transverse bearing for a rotatable brush, a drive shaft rotatable in said shank portion, having driving connection with said motor at its inner end and bevel gear teeth at its outer end, and a brush mounted at the outer end of said shank portion for rotation about an axis at least approximately perpendicular to said shank portion,

said brush comprising a cylindrical body portion having bevel gear teeth meshing with said bevel gear teeth on the outer end of said drive shaft, an integral stem portion extending from and one end of said body portion and releasably received in said bearing of said shank portion, and an integral extension extending from the opposite end of said body portion, a flat annular disc surrounding said extension and releasably retained thereon and a multiplicity of bristles projecting from said disc in a direction away from said body portion

said stem portion of said brush having an annular groove therein, and,

a slide lock slidable in an outer end portion of said shank portion of said brush part and engageable in said annular groove releasably to retain said stem portion of said brush in said bearing.

10. Tooth cleaning apparatus according to claim 9, in which said bristles comprise an inner ring of shorter bristles and an outer ring of longer bristles.

11. Tooth cleaning apparatus according to claim 9, in which an axial passage extends through said body portion, said stem portion and said extension of said brush and in which means is provided for delivering fluid through said axial passage.

12. Tooth cleaning apparatus according to claim 11, in which said fluid delivery means comprises a tube extending through said shank portion of said brush part and having a bent outer end portion in said axial passage of said brush.

13. Tooth cleaning apparatus according to claim 11, in which said fluid delivery means comprises a first tube extending through said shank portion of said brush part and having a bent outer end portion in said axial passage of said brush with an annular space around said bent end portion, and a second tube extending through said shank portion of said brush part and communicating at its outer end with said annular space.