Infant respiratory arrest stimulator device

• US 4,619,270 A
• Filed: 04/16/1984
• Issued: 10/28/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Clayton K. Cole, Frederick J. Margolis
• Original Assignee: Clayton K. Cole, Frederick J. Margolis
• Inventors: Cole, Clayton K., Margolis, Frederick J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sykes, Angela D.
• Application Number:
  US06/600,498
• Time in Patent Office: 925 Days
• Field of Search: 128/721-723, 128/716, 128/774, 128/782, 340/573, 340/575
• US Class Current: 600/534
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4818 Sleep apnoea
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 1/001 Apparatus for applying movements to the whole body
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/5048 Audio interfaces, e.g. voice or music controlled
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/5058 Sensors or detectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2203/0456 Supine
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2230/40 Respiratory characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 31/00 Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage artificial respiration by treatment with gas or air, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration A61M16/00; applying electric currents by contact electrodes for stimulation, e.g. heart pace-makers A61N1/36 ; teaching or training models, demonstration models for medical purposes G09B23/288
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 31/006 Power driven
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 31/008 Supine patient supports or bases, e.g. improving air-way access to the lungs

Abstract

An infant respiratory arrest stimulator device which includes a frame and a crib pivotally supported on the frame about a generally horizontally extending axis. The crib has a generally horizontally aligned child supporting surface and sidewalls extending upwardly therefrom adjacent the perimeter of the supporting surface. A drive motor is mounted on the frame and has an output member rotatable about a generally horizontal axis of rotation. A crank arm is secured to the rotatable output member and a connecting structure is provided for drivingly connecting the crank arm to the crib at a location spaced perpendicularly away from the axis of rotation of the crib to thereby effect a pivoting motion of the crib about its axis of rotation in response to a rotation of the output member. A control is provided for controlling the frequency and amplitude of the pivoting motion. Additional structure is provided for initiating a rotation of the output member in response to an occurrence of an apnea and bradycardia episode to a child located on the supporting surface of the crib, so that the child will be vigorously shaken by the rapid movement of the supporting surface the moment an apnea and bradycardia episode is detected.

Claims

1. An infant respiratory arrest stimulator device for use with a respiratory/cardiac monitoring system, comprising:

a frame;

a crib having a generally horizontal and a movable child supporting surface and sidewalls extending upstandingly therefrom adjacent the perimeter of said movable supporting surface;

a drive motor mounted on said frame and having a movable output member;

connecting means for drivingly connecting said output member to said child supporting surface;

control means for controlling the frequency and amplitude of movement of said child supporting surface, said frequency being in the range of 100 to 260 cycles per minute and said amplitude being in the range of 1/2 inch to 11/2 inches peak to peak; and

means for initiating a movement of said output member in response to an occurrence of an apnea and bradycardia episode to a child adapted to be located on said supporting surface for effecting a vigorous shaking of the child on said child supporting surface.

2. The infant respiratory arrest stimulator device according to claim 1, wherein said means for initiating a movement of said output member includes a first sound emitting device and a sound pick up device and means responsive to sound picked up by said sound pick up device for activating said drive motor.

3. The infant respiratory arrest stimulator device according to claim 2, including an auxiliary sound emitting device responsive to the emission of sound from said first sound emitting device such that said auxiliary sound emitting device emits a sound of great intensity.

4. An infant respiratory arrest stimulator device for use with a respiratory/cardiac monitoring system, comprising:

a frame;

a crib having a generally horizontal child supporting surface and sidewalls extending upstandingly therefrom adjacent the perimeter of said supporting surface;

pivot means for pivotally supporting said crib on said frame and about a horizontally extending first axis;

a drive motor mounted on said frame and having an output member rotatable about a generally horizontal second axis of rotation;

a crank arm secured to said output member;

connecting means for drivingly connecting said crank arm to said crib at a location spaced perpendicularly away from said first axis of rotation to thereby effect a pivoting motion of said crib about said first axis of rotation in response to a rotation of said output member;

control means for controlling the frequency and amplitude of said pivoting motion, said frequency being in the range of 100 to 260 cycles per minute and said amplitude being in the range of 1/2 inch to 11/2 inches peak to peak; and

means for initiating a rotation of said output member in response to an occurrence of an apnea and bradycardia episode to a child adapted to be located on said supporting surface.

5. The infant respiratory arrest stimulator device according to claim 4, wherein said connecting means comprises a roller rotatably secured to said crank arm at a location spaced away from said second axis of rotation so that said roller will orbit about said second axis of rotation in a first vertical plane;

wherein said frame has an anvil surface thereon;

wherein a cam member is provided having a generally horizontal cam surface fixed to said crib at a location spaced perpendicularly away from said first axis of rotation and aligned with said vertical plane of orbital movement of said roller and positioned to cause said roller, in response to a rotation of said output member, to engage said cam surface at a point adjacent the location where the orbital movement of said roller changes from a vertically downward movement to a vertically upward movement to thereby effect a lifting of said crib about said first axis of rotation; and

wherein means is provided on said cam member defining a support surface normally resting on said anvil surface, a generally vertical surface and an abrupt edge between said vertical surface and said horizontal cam surface, said abrupt edge being oriented in a second vertical plane extending parallel to said second axis of rotation whereby said orbital movement of said roller will cause said roller to move past said abrupt edge and enable gravity to abruptly accelerate said crib in a downward direction to cause said support surface to strike said anvil surface and emit a sound upon contact therewith.

6. The infant respiratory arrest stimulator device according to claim 4, wherein said connecting means comprises a connecting rod journalled at one end thereof to said crank arm and at the other end thereof to said crib.

7. The infant respiratory arrest stimulator device according to claim 6, wherein said control means includes a variable speed drive motor and means for varying the output speed of rotation thereof.

8. The infant respiratory arrest stimulator device according to claim 6, wherein said control means includes means for varying the location on said crank arm at which said connecting rod is journalled.

9. An infant respiratory arrest stimulator device for use with a respiratory/cardiac monitoring system, comprising:

a frame having an anvil surface thereon;

a crib having a generally horizontally aligned baby supporting surface and sidewalls extending upstandingly therefrom adjacent the perimeter of said supporting surface;

pivot means for pivotally supporting said crib on said frame and about a horizontally extending first axis of rotation;

a drive motor mounted on said frame, and having an output member rotatable about a generally horizontal second axis of rotation;

a crank arm secured to said output member;

a roller rotatably secured to said crank arm at a location spaced away from said second axis of rotation so that said roller will orbit about said second axis of rotation in a first vertical plane;

a cam member having a generally horizontal cam surface fixed to said crib at a location spaced perpendicularly away from said first axis of rotation and aligned with said vertical plane of orbital movement of said roller and positioned to cause said roller, in response to a rotation of said output member, to engage said cam surface at a point adjacent the location where the orbital movement of said roller changes from a vertically downward movement to a vertically upward movement to thereby effect a lifting of said crib about said first axis of rotation;

means on said cam member defining a support surface normally resting on said anvil surface, a generally vertical surface and an abrupt edge between said vertical surface and said horizontal cam surface, said abrupt edge being oriented in a second vertical plane extending parallel to said second axis of rotation whereby said orbital movement of said roller will cause said roller to move past said abrupt edge and enable gravity to abruptly accelerate said crib in a downward direction to cause said support surface to strike said anvil surface and emit a sound upon contact therewith; and

means for initiating a rotation of said output member in response to an occurrence of an apnea and bradycardia episode to a child adapted to be located on said supporting surface.