Tamper-evident container closure

• US 4,621,744 A
• Filed: 01/06/1986
• Issued: 11/11/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: J.L. CLARK, INC. (Henry Crown & Co.)
• Original Assignee: J.L. Clark Manufacturing Co. (Parker-Hannifin Corporation)
• Inventors: Foster, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hall, George T.
• Application Number:
  US06/816,323
• Time in Patent Office: 309 Days
• Field of Search: 220/266, 220/270, 220/307, 220/339, 220/214, 222/153, 222/541
• US Class Current: 220/270
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 47/0847 located within a flat surface of the base element

Abstract

Three hinged flaps of a plastic container closure are molded while in open positions and, during molding of the flaps, an elongated tear-away strip is formed along the front edges of the flaps and is integrally connected to the flaps by tearable webs. After the newly molded flaps have first been closed, the strip is anchored releasably to the top panel of the closure and prevents the flaps from opening during shipment of the container, the strip also serving as a visual indicator that the seal of the closure is intact. The closure is opened by lifting and pulling on the strip to tear the latter completely away from the top panel and the flaps and to free the flaps for swinging to open positions. The absence of the strip or the presence of a partially torn strip indicates that tampering has occurred and that the seal may not be intact.

Claims

1. A container closure comprising a top panel piece molded of plastic, a dispensing opening formed through said panel piece, a flap molded integrally with said panel piece along a hinge line and swingable upwardly and downwardly about said hinge line and relative to said panel piece between open and closed positions with respect to said dispensing opening, said flap having a front edge extending generally parallel to said hinge line, an elongated plastic strip piece extending alongside and spaced forwardly from the front edge of said flap and overlying said panel piece when said flap is in said closed position, tearable webs molded integrally with and spaced along said strip piece and the front edge of said flap and extending between the two, upright openings formed through one of said pieces, upright plastic pins molded integrally with the other of said pieces and extending into said openings, and means on said pins for normally holding said strip piece and said flap downwardly against said panel piece but sufficiently weak to tear in response to an upwardly lifting force being applied to one end portion of said strip piece whereby said strip piece may be lifted upwardly from said panel piece and torn away from the front edge of said flap at said webs thereby to enable the flap to be swung upwardly to its open position.

2. A container closure as defined in claim 1 in which said holes are formed in said strip piece and in which said pins are formed integrally with and project upwardly from said panel piece.

3. A container closure as defined in claim 2 in which said means comprise buttons disposed within said openings and having holes receiving said pins, thin webs connecting the outer peripheries of said buttons to the edges of said holes and permitting said buttons to be torn away from said edges, and enlargements on the upper ends of said pins and engaging the upper sides of said buttons to hold said strip piece and said flap downwardly against said panel piece.

4. A container closure as defined in claim 3 in which the upper sides of said buttons are disposed below the upper side of said strip piece, the upper ends of the enlargements on said pins being located no higher than the upper side of said strip piece.

5. A container closure as defined in claim 1 in which said panel piece is formed with an additional dispensing opening disposed in side-by-side relation with said one dispensing opening, an additional flap molded integrally with and hinged to said panel piece and swingable upwardly and downwardly relative to said panel piece between open and closed positions with respect to said second dispensing opening, said strip piece extending alongside and being spaced forwardly from the free edge of said additional flap, and tearable webs molded integrally with and spaced along said strip piece and the front edge of said additional flap and extending between the two.

6. A container closure comprising a top panel molded of plastic, a plurality of dispensing openings formed through said panel and disposed in side-by-side relation, a plurality of side-by-side flaps molded integrally with said panel along a hinge line and independently swingable upwardly and downwardly about said hinge line and relative to said panel between open and closed positions with respect to said dispensing openings, each of said flaps having a front edge extending generally parallel to said hinge line, an elongated plastic strip extending alongside and spaced forwardly from the front edges of said flaps and overlying said panel when said flaps are in said closed positions, tearable web means molded integrally with said strip and the front edges of said flaps and extending between the two, and means acting between said strip and said panel for normally holding said strip and said flaps downwardly against the upper side of said panel but releasable in response to an upward lifting force applied to said strip whereby said strip may be lifted upwardly from said panel and torn away from the front edges of said flaps at said web means thereby to free the flaps for upward swinging to their open positions.

7. A container closure as defined in claim 6 further including a lift tab formed integrally with and projecting rearwardly from one end of said strip and located alongside the outboard edge of one of said flaps.

8. A container closure as defined in claim 7 further including an additional lift tab formed integrally with and projecting rearwardly from the other end of said strip and located alongside the outboard edge of another one of said flaps.

9. A container closure as defined in claim 8 in which said strip and said tabs are located within the confines of the periphery of said panel.

10. A container closure comprising a top panel molded of plastic, a plurality of dispensing openings formed through said panel and disposed in side-by-side relation, a plurality of side-by-side flaps molded integrally with said panel along a hinge line and independently swingable upwardly and downwardly about said hinge line and relative to said panel between open and closed positions with respect to said dispensing openings, each of said flaps having a front edge extending generally parallel to said hinge line, an elongated plastic strip extending alongside and spaced forwardly from the front edges of said flaps, said strip being disposed in the plane of said flaps and overlying said panel when said flaps are in said closed positions, tearable webs molded integrally with and spaced along said strip and the front edges of said flaps and extending between the two, vertically extending openings formed through and spaced along said strip, upright plastic pins molded integrally with said panel and projecting upwardly into said vertically extending openings, and means on said pins for normally holding said strip and said flaps downwardly against said panel but sufficiently weak to tear in response to an upward lifting force being applied to one end portion of said strip whereby said strip may be lifted upwardly and torn away from said panel and from the front edges of said flaps at said webs thereby to free the flaps for upward swinging to their open positions.

11. A container closure as defined in claim 10 in which said means comprise buttons disposed within said openings and having holes receiving said pins, thin webs connecting the outer peripheries of said buttons to the edges of said holes and permitting said buttons to be torn away from said edges, and enlargements on the upper ends of said pins and engaging the upper sides of said buttons to hold said strip piece and said flap downwardly against said panel piece.