Reagent test device having sealed matrix boundaries

• US 4,622,207 A
• Filed: 12/14/1984
• Issued: 11/11/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Miles Laboratories, Inc. (Bayer AG)
• Original Assignee: Miles Laboratories, Inc. (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: Wang, Joseph Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): Turk, Arnold
• Application Number:
  US06/681,790
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 422/55, 422/56, 422/57, 422/58, 435/805, 427/2, 428/58
• US Class Current: 422/420
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/525 Multi-layer analytical elements
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/805 Test papers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/192 Sheets or webs coplanar

Abstract

Independent reagent matrix zones are created in hydrophobic open celled natural or synthetic material by heating the open celled material along parallel lines at right angles to the length of a reagent test device so as to seal the material at predetermined intervals and thereby form separate reagent matrix areas on the same reagent test device. This technique results in a reagent test device which eliminates the runover problem which has caused cross contamination between reagent areas and resulted in the failure of reagent test devices to perform properly.

Claims

1. A reagent test device comprising a strip of hydrophobic open celled natural or synthetic material having opposing upper and lower planar, parallel sides, and cell openings at spaced locations along the strip of material being sealed to form matrix boundaries thereby defining reagent impregnated carrier matrices having parallel surfaces composed of the parallel upper and lower sides of said material, whereby the reagent carrier matrices and the material have the same thickness.

2. The test device of claim 1 in which the open celled material is selected from hydrophobic polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, cellulose acetate or polystyrene.

3. The test device of claim 1 in which pore size of the open celled material is between 0.5 and 100 microns.

4. The test device of claim 1 in which the thickness of the open celled material is between 50 and 1,000 microns.

5. Process of forming a reagent test device having opposite planar, parallel sides and multiple reagent matrices from a length of hydrophobic open celled natural or synthetic material having a thickness of 50 to 1,000 microns in which the pore size of the open cells is between 0.5 and 100 microns comprising heating the hydrophobic open celled material along lines perpendicular to the length of the test device to close the cells where heat is applied and thereby form matrix boundaries sealing each adjacent reagent matrix area and impregnating said sealed reagent matrices with reactive ingredients, whereby said sealed reagent matrices and the material have the same thickness.

6. The process of claim 5 in which ultrasonics is used to heat the hydrophobic open celled material and seal each matrix area.