Multiple pane unit having a flexible spacing and sealing assembly

• US 4,622,249 A
• Filed: 04/15/1985
• Issued: 11/11/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Original Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Inventors: Bowser, George H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kittle, John E.
• Application Number:
  US06/723,111
• Time in Patent Office: 575 Days
• Field of Search: 428/34, 52/172, 52/304, 52/479, 52/788, 156/109
• US Class Current: 428/34
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/677 Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes by means of spacing elements E06B3/663; Cleaning the gap between the panes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 30/249 Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 80/22 Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing

Abstract

A multiple pane unit comprising a pair of sheets maintained in parallel, spaced-apart relationship to each other by a spacing and sealing assembly defining a substantially hermetically sealed, insulating airspace between the sheets. The spacing and sealing assembly includes inner and outer elements. The outer element is adhered to the marginal periphery of the inner, facing surfaces of the sheets. The inner element is self-adhered to the marginal periphery of the inner, facing surfaces of the sheets in communication with the airspace and in juxtaposition to the outer element. Both the inner and outer elements have at least minimum adhesive structural bonding strength. The inner element preferably comprises a moisture vapor transmittable matrix material having a desiccant material dispersed therein, thereby ensuring communication between the desiccant and the airspace sufficient to maintain dryness of the airspace. The outer element is preferably composed of a substantially moisture-impervious material, to thereby prevent saturation of the desiccant and ensure the weathertight integrity or hermetic sealing of the unit.

Claims

1. A multiple pane unit comprising a pair of glass sheets maintained in spaced-apart relationship to each other by a spacing and sealing assembly defining a substantially hermetically sealed, insulating air space between the sheets, wherein the spacing and sealing assembly comprises:

an outer element self-adhered to the marginal edge periphery of the inner, facing surfaces of the sheets, wherein said outer element is characterized by a water vapor permeability or transmission rate of no greater than about 8 gm./24 hours/1 sq. meter/mil at 100°

F., 90 percent R.H., as determined by the ASTM E-96-66 Method E test;

an inner element self-adhered to the marginal edge periphery of the inner, facing surface of the sheets inboard of said outer element, wherein said inner element is characterized by a water vapor permeability or transmission rate of at least about 10 gm./24 hours/1 sq. meter/mil at 100°

F., 90 percent R.H., as determined by the ASTM E-96-66 Method E test, and wherein further, the adhesive bond between the interfacing surfaces of the sheets and said inner element is characterized by a shear strength of at least about 10 p.s i.;

a tensile strength of at least about 20 p.s.i.; and

, an elongation at break of at least about 10% as determined by The Adhesive Bond Strength Test.

dehydrating means for absorbing moisture present in the insulation air space.

2. The unit as set forth in claim 1, wherein said dehydrating means comprises desiccant material dispersed in said inner element.

3. The unit as set forth in claim 2, wherein said desiccant material comprises between about 10% to about 60%, by weight, of the total weight of said inner element and said disiccant material.

4. The unit as set forth in claim 3, wherein said inner element comprises a monolithic ribbbon of a flexible, adhesive sealant material.

5. The unit as set forth in claim 4, wherein said inner element further comprises a filler material compound into said adhesive sealant material to reinforce said sealant material.

6. The unit as set forth in claim 5, wherein said filler material comprises between about 0.1% to about 30% of the total weight of said inner element and said desiccant material.

7. The unit as set forth in claim 6, wherein said inner element further comprises a coupling agent compounded into said adhesive sealant material.

8. The unit as set forth in claim 6, wherein said filler material is selected from the group comprised of amorphous silica, activated carbon, and zirconium orhtosilicate.

9. The unit as set forth in claim 7, wherein said coupling agent comprises between about 0.2% to about 5%, by weight, of the total weight of said inner element and said desiccant material.

10. The unit as set forth in claim 9, wherein said coupling agent is selected from the family of organo-alkoxysilanes.

11. The unit as set forth in claim 9, wherein the adhesive bond between the interfacing surfaces of the sheets and said outer element is characterized by a shear strength of at least about 10 p.s.i.;

a tensile strength of at least about 20 p.s.i.; and

an elongation at break of at least about 20%, as determined by The Adhesive Bond Strength Test.

12. The unit as set forth in claim 9, wherein said adhesive bond between the interfacing surfaces of the sheets and said inner element is characterized by a shear strength of at least about 40 p.s.i.;

a tensile strength of at least about 40 p.s.i.; and

, an elongation at break of at least about 20%, as determined by The Adhesive Bond Strength Test.

13. The unit as set forth in claim 12, wherein said inner element is characterized by a water vapor permeability or transmission rate of at least about 40 gm./24 hours/1 sq. meter/mil at 100°

F., 90 percent R.H., as determined by the ASTM E-96-66 Method E test.

14. The unit as set forth in claim 13, wherein said outer element is characterized by a water vapor permeability or transmission rate of no greater than about 2.5 gm./24 hours/sq meter/mil at 100°

F., 90 percent R.H., as determined by the ASTM E-96-66 Method E test.

15. The unit as set forth in claim 14, wherein the adhesive bond between the interfacing surfaces of the sheets and said outer element is characterized by a shear strength of at least about 40 p.s.i.;

a tensile stength of at least about 40 p.s.i.; and

, an elongation at break of at least about 20% as determined by The Ahesive Bond Strength Test.

16. The unit as set forth in claim 9, wherein said outer element comprises a monolithic ribbon of a flexible, adheisve sealant material.

17. The unit as set forth in claim 16, wherein said inner element adhesive sealant material is selected from the group comprised of silicone, polysulfide, and polyurethane based adhesive sealant materials.

18. The unit as set forth in claim 17, wherein said outer element adhesive sealant material is selected from the group comprised of a material based upon a material selected from the group comprised of chlorobutyl;

ethylene-propylene copolymers;

chlorosulfonated polyethylene;

epichlorohydron;

ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer;

butyl rubber; and

, polyisobutylene.

19. The unit as set forth in claim 4, wherein said inner element adhesive sealant material is characterized by the property of being room temperature vulcanizable.

20. The unit as set forth in claim 16, wherein said inner element further comprises a tackifier for enhacing the self-adherence of said inner element to the sheets.