Environmentally acceptable frangible target compositions
First Claim
1. A projectable and frangible target comprising an inert filler component and between about 4 and 15 weight percent of a solidified naturally occurring water soluble binder component, said binder component being substantially non-toxic to animals, and being capable of forming agglomerates with said inert filler component without heating, said target being free of pitch, and said inert filler component being friable and relatively wettable with a solvent, whereby agglomerates of said inert filler component, said binder component, and said solvent can be produced, said target including said binder component being prepared by the compression forming of said agglomerates and the subsequent drying of said compressed targets so as to solidify said binder and produce a hardened and rigidified target which is capable of withstanding the forces created by propulsion of said target by means of a trap while also being capable of disintegration upon impact by a projectile.
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Abstract
Projectable, frangible and environmentally acceptable targets are disclosed which are free of pitch, and which are in all respects environmentally acceptable, and furthermore which can be produced by a simple compacting procedure. The targets are produced from an inert filler component, such as limestone or clay, and a binder component which is capable of binding the inert filler component without being heated to its thermal decomposition point, the inert filler component being friable and relatively wettable with a solvent so that agglomerates of the inert filler component, the binder component, and a solvent can be produced, and a target may then be prepared by compression forming such agglomerates. Methods for producing such targets are also disclosed, including providing a mixture of the inert filler component, the binder component, and the solvent, compacting the mixture into the desired form, and drying by driving off the solvent at a temperature below the thermal decomposition point of the inert filler material.
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27 Claims
- 1. A projectable and frangible target comprising an inert filler component and between about 4 and 15 weight percent of a solidified naturally occurring water soluble binder component, said binder component being substantially non-toxic to animals, and being capable of forming agglomerates with said inert filler component without heating, said target being free of pitch, and said inert filler component being friable and relatively wettable with a solvent, whereby agglomerates of said inert filler component, said binder component, and said solvent can be produced, said target including said binder component being prepared by the compression forming of said agglomerates and the subsequent drying of said compressed targets so as to solidify said binder and produce a hardened and rigidified target which is capable of withstanding the forces created by propulsion of said target by means of a trap while also being capable of disintegration upon impact by a projectile.
- 8. A projectable, frangible and environmentally acceptable target comprising an inert filler component and between about 4 and 10 weight percent of a solidified, naturally occurring water soluble binder component capable of forming agglomerates with said inert filler component without heating said binder component, said target being free of pitch, and said inert filler component being friable and relatively wettable with a solvent, whereby agglomerates of said inert filler component, said binder component, and said solvent can be produced, said target being prepared by the compression forming of said agglomerates at pressures of greater than about 5 tons and the subsequent drying of said compressed targets so as to solidify said binder and produce a hardened and rigidified target which is capable of withstanding the forces created by propulsion of said targets by means of a trap while also being capable of disintegration upon impact by a projectile.
- 11. A method of producing a projectable and frangible target comprising providing a mixture of an inert filler component, between about 4 and 15 weight percent of a binder component, and a solvent, so as to produce agglomerates of said inert filler component, compacting said mixture into the desired form of said target without the application of sufficient heat to alter the state of said binder component, and drying said compacted target by driving off said solvent at a temperature below the thermal decomposition point of said inert filler compound so as to solidify said binder and produce a hardened and rigidified target which is capable of withstanding the forces created by propulsion of said target by means of a trap while also being capable of disintegration upon impact by a projectile.
- 25. A method of producing a projectable, frangible and environmentally acceptable target comprising providing a mixture of an inert filler component, a binder component selected from the group of organic and inorganic binder components, and a solvent, so as to produce agglomerates of said inert filler component, compacting said mixture into the desired form of said target, and drying said compacted target by driving off said solvent at a temperature below the thermal decomposition point of both said inert filler component and said binder component.
Specification