Entry closure assembly

• US 4,623,181 A
• Filed: 05/06/1985
• Issued: 11/18/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Geringer, Arthur V., Geringer, David A., Richard G. Geringer
• Original Assignee: Geringer, Arthur V., Geringer, David A., Richard G. Geringer
• Inventors: Geringer, Arthur V., Geringer, David A., Geringer, Richard G.
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, RICHARD
• Application Number:
  US06/730,569
• Time in Patent Office: 561 Days
• Field of Search: 292/144, 292/150, 292/146, 292/106, 292/207, 292/336.3, 292/DIG. 17, 292/DIG. 61, 292/DIG. 62
• US Class Current: 292/336.3
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0004 said core being linearly movable
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0006 having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0673 with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/61 Spring devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/62 Lost motion connections
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/57 Operators with knobs or handles

Abstract

The assembly includes a door with rotatable door handle connected thereto, and a primary door locking mechanism. The door is hinged for opening and closing in a frame disposed in an entry way. The door includes a handle hub lock having a hub locking plate around the handle hub, an elongated slide bolt supported to movement into and out of a recess in the locking plate and a bolt biasing mechanism. That biasing mechanism preferably includes a plunger extending from the leading door edge toward the door jamb and biasable thereby, during door closing, against the bolt to move it into the locked position, and one or more springs connected to the plunger. In one embodiment, one or more electromagnets selectively magnetically bias the slide bolt to the desired locked or unlocked position. The assembly is simple and effective.

Claims

1. An improved entry closure assembly, said assembly comprising, in combination:

(a) a door frame including a door jamb disposed in an entry way;

(b) a door secured to said frame for movement between open and closed entry way positions;

(c) primary door opening and closing means disposed in said door and said door jamb;

(d) a door handle hub rotatably secured to said door and operatively connected to said door opening and closing means; and

,

(e) door handle hub locking means comprising

(i) a locking plate secured around said door handle hub in said door, said plate defining a slide bolt-receiving recess in the outer periphery thereof,

(ii) an elongated slide bolt adapted to be received in said recess and disposed in said door between said door handle hub and the portion of said door jamb adjacent to said hub,

(iii) support means in said door connected to said slide bolt for holding said slide bolt and permitting movement of said slide bolt between a first unlocked hub position, in which position said bolt lies outside said recess in said plate, and a second handle hub-locking position, in which latter position said bolt lies inside said recess in said plate, and,

(iiii) biasing means in said door connected to said slide bolt for biasing said slide bolt into said locked and said unlocked positions.

2. The improved entry closure assembly of claim 1 wherein said slide bolt biasing means includes a plunger in said door secured to the outer end of said slide bolt and adapted to extend outwardly from the leading edge of said door toward said door jamb and biasable into said door during closing of said door, by contact with said door jamb.

3. The improved entry closure assembly of claim 2 wherein said biasing means includes spring biasing means connected in said door to at least one of said plunger and said slide bolt and adapted to resiliently bias said slide bolt against said hub plate and into said recess during said closing of said door and out of said recess into said unlocked position during opening of said door.

4. The improved entry closure assembly of claim 3 wherein said plunger includes an enlarged head disposed in an opening in said door leading edge and a shaft secured to said head and abutting the outer end of said slide bolt, and wherein a spring is positioned against said plunger in said door to resiliently cushion at least one of said plunger head and shaft during biasing of said plunger toward said slide bolt.

5. The improved entry closure assembly of claim 4 wherein said plunger spring is disposed in a cavity in a tubular portion of said plunger, said spring being disposed between said head and said shaft.

6. The improved entry closure assembly of claim 4 wherein said plunger spring is disposed around said shaft and held in said opening between said head and a detent secured to said opening.

7. The improved entry closure assembly of claim 3 wherein said spring is secured to said slide bolt in front of said plunger shaft so that said shaft bears thereagainst and flexes said spring during closing of said door.

8. The improved entry closure assembly of claim 3 wherein said spring is secured to said door and supports said slide bolt for operative movement, said spring being flexed during closing of said door.

9. The improved entry closure assembly of claim 4 wherein a second spring is secured directly to said slide bolt and supports said slide bolt, said second spring being flexed during closing of said door.

10. The improved entry closure assembly of claim 1 wherein said slide bolt support means comprises guide means, and wherein said slide bolt is magnetically attractable and wherein said biasing means comprises at least one electromagnet, a power source, controls means and electrical circuitry interconnecting said electromagnet, power source and control means for operation of said electromagnet to move said slide bolt by magnetic force between said locked and unlocked positions in response to operation of said control means.

11. The improved entry closure assembly of claim 1 wherein said slide bolt includes a permanent magnet, wherein said electromagnet is aligned in said door therewith to selectively alternately repel and attract said slide bolt magnet, thereby effecting said locking and unlocking of said door handle hub.

12. The improved entry closure assembly of claim 11 wherein said electromagnet is wired to selectively reverse its poles for said repelling and attracting of said slide bolt magnet.

13. The improved entry closure assembly of claim 1 wherein said slide bolt includes a permanent magnet and wherein said biasing means includes at least one permanent magnet disposed adjacent the permanent magnet on the slide bolt.

14. The improved entry closure assembly of claim 1 including means disposed within said door jamb to selectively bias said bolt into a locked or unlocked position.