Yarn product with combined fluorescent-phosphorescent appearance and method

• US 4,623,579 A
• Filed: 10/04/1985
• Issued: 11/18/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Multi-Fab Products, LLC
• Original Assignee: Multi-Fab Products, LLC
• Inventors: Quon, Joe S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lesmes, George F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Atkinson, William M.
• Application Number:
  US06/784,704
• Time in Patent Office: 410 Days
• Field of Search: 156/67, 156/271, 428/215, 428/216, 428/242, 428/283, 428/327, 428/328, 428/334, 428/372, 428/378, 428/389, 428/394, 428/690
• US Class Current: 428/215
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/20 using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
• CPC Class Codes: D02G 3/06 Threads formed from strip material other than paper
• CPC Class Codes: D02G 3/346 with coloured effects, i.e. by differential dyeing process
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1087 Continuous longitudinal slitting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24967 Absolute thicknesses specified
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24975 No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/254 Polymeric or resinous material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/256 Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/263 Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2927 including structurally defined particulate matter
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2938 Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2958 Metal or metal compound in coating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2967 Synthetic resin or polymer

Abstract

A decorative composite article which may be longitudinally slit to form a yarn product is disclosed which has a combined a phosphorescent and fluorescent decorative appearance. The composite article includes paired outer layers of a thermoplastic resin between which is disposed a decorative layer comprising a composition including a colorant component having a phosphorescent colorant and a fluorescent colorant, and a resin binder material. The fluorescent colorant is present in an amount by weight that is up to an amount equal to that of the phosphorescent colorant. The present binder material may be selected from polyester, polyurethane and acrylic polymers and copolymers, with a mixture of a butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber and polyurethane composition being preferred.

The composite article is prepared by the coating of two resin films with the above described composition, followed by contacting the films with each other on their coated surfaces and applying heat and pressure to bond them together to form the decorative composite article. The resulting composite article may be slit longitudinally to a variety of widths to form a yarn product useful in a variety of decorative and security applications. The product of the present invention offers improved flexural strength in combination with unique decorative appearance, and may be easily and inexpensively manufactured.

Claims

1. A decorative composite laminated yarn product offering a combined phosphorescent and fluorescent decorative appearance, said yarn product comprising one or more filaments prepared from a composite laminate, said composite laminate consisting essentially of:

A. paired outer layers of a thermoplastic resin, each of said outer layers having a thickness of up to about 1 mil; and

B. a decorative layer disposed between said outer layers, said decorative layer having a thickness of up to about 4 mil and prepared from a composition consisting of;

i. a colorant component, and

ii. a resin binder material,

iii. said colorant component present in a amount weight of up to 50% of the total weight of said composition,

iv. said colorant component consisting of a phosphorescent colorant consisting essentially of an inorganic pigment in particulate form having a particle size ranging from about 4 microns to about 10 microns said inorganic pigment based on zinc sulfide, and a fluorescent colorant, said fluorescent colorant having a particule size ranging from about 3 microns to about 50 microns and comprising a fluorescing organic dye disposed in a thermoplastic resin material, and

said phosphorescent colorant and said fluorescent colorant are present in a weight ratio with respect to each other that ranges from 1;

1 to 19;

1, and

v. said resin binder material selected from the group consisting of polyester resins, polyurethan resins, acrylic polymers and copolymers, polyolefins, elastomers, and mixture thereof.

2. The laminated yarn product of claim 1 wherein the resin binder material in said composition comprises a polyurethane elastomer.

3. The laminated yarn product of claim 1 wherein said outer layers are prepared from films of a thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyolefins, vinyl polymers and copolymers, and polycarbonates.

4. The laminated yarn product of claim 3 wherein said outer layers are prepared from a polyester film.

5. The laminated yarn product of claim 1 wherein said polyester resins comprise polyethylene terephthalate, said polyurethane resins are prepared from the reaction of an aromatic isocyanate and a polyol, said acrylic polymers comprise acrylonitrile, and said acrylic copolymers comprise a butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber.

6. The laminated yarn product of claim 5 wherein said mixture of resins comprises a mixture of said polyurethane resin and said butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber.

7. A method for preparing a decorative composite article offering a combined phosphorescent and fluorescent decorative appearance, consisting essentially of:

A. providing a length of a thermoplastic resinous film having a thickness of up to about 1 mil;

B. coating the thermoplastic resinous film with a composition consisting of

i. a colorant component, and

ii. a resin binder material,

iii. said colorant component present in an amount by weight of up to 50% of the total weight of said composition,

iv. said colorant component consisting of a phosphorescent colorant consisting essentially of an inorganic pigment in particulate form having a particle size ranging from about 4 microns to about 10 microns, said inorganic pigment based on zinc sulfide, and a fluorescent colorant having a particle size ranging from about 3 microns to about 50 microns and comprising a fluorescing organic dye disposed in a thermoplastic resin material, and

said phorphorescent colorant and said fluorescent colorant are present in a weight ration with respect to each other, that ranges 1;

1 to 19;

1,

v. said resin binder material selected from the group consisting of polyester resins, polyurethane resins, acrylic polymers and copolymers, polyolefins, elastomers, and mixtures thereof,

vi. said composition having a viscosity of 23 seconds as measured with a No. 3 Zahn cup, and

vii. wherein said composition is applied to said thermoplastic film to a thickness of up to about 2 mil and at a controlled velocity to prevent non uniform dispersion of said phosphorescent pigment when said composition impacts said film;

C. drying the film coating in accordance with Step B above;

D. preparing a second indefinite length of a coated film in accordance with the procedures outlined in Steps A-C above;

E. laminating the coated films prepared in Steps A-D above to each other along their coated surfaces, by passing said films together through heated pressure rollers; and

F. longitudinally slitting the composite laminate product prepared in Step E to form a plurality of filaments of said yarn product.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of polyester resins, polyolefin resins, vinyl polymers and copolymers, and polycarbonates.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein said films are bonded to each other at a pressure of about 400 PSI and a temperature of about 180°

F.