Ball and transducer mounting arrangement for mouse

• US 4,623,787 A
• Filed: 12/05/1983
• Issued: 11/18/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: WICO Distribution Company LP
• Original Assignee: Wico Corporation
• Inventors: Kim, Syng N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gatto, James G.
• Application Number:
  US06/557,889
• Time in Patent Office: 1,079 Days
• Field of Search: 250/231 SE, 250/231 R, 250/221, 250/239, 74/471 R, 74/471 XY, 33/1 M
• US Class Current: 250/221
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0333 Ergonomic shaped mouse for one hand
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0312 for tracking the rotation of a spherical or circular member, e.g. optical rotary encoders used in mice or trackballs using a tracking ball or in mouse scroll wheels tracking relative movement in co-operation with a regularly or irregularly patterned surface, e.g. as in optical mice G06F3/0317; constructional details of scroll or thumb-wheels G06F3/0362; optical rotary encoders G01D5/3473
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence

Abstract

A "mouse"-type position indicating control apparatus has a two-part housing comprising an apertured base and a cover which contains a ball, a portion of which projects through the aperture in the base to support and transport the housing along a support surface. A one-piece molded mounting block rests on the base for holding the ball in position over the aperture while accommodating universal rotation thereof. Code wheel shafts have the opposite ends thereof journaled in bearing grooves in the support block for frictional engagement with the ball for indicating orthogonal components of rotation. Photoelectric transducer elements are mounted on the mounting block. A cap plate covers the mounting block and retains the shafts and photoelectric elements in place. Retaining members on the cover engage the plate for clamping the mounting block against the base. The apparatus is assembled without the use of fasteners or tools except for securing the base to the cover.

Claims

1. Position indicating control apparatus for electronically representing position and movement along a support surface, said apparatus comprising:

a housing having an apertured base member, spherical means for supporting said housing on the support surface and transporting said housing over the support surface, frame means discrete from and disposed entirely within said housing and defining a recess receiving said spherical means therein, means for mounting said frame means substantially immovably with respect to said housing, said frame means cooperating with said base for loosely encompassing said spherical means and constraining it in a mounted condition in said housing, said spherical means in its mounted condition being universally rotatable and having a portion thereof extending through said aperture in said base member so that contact between said spherical means and the support surface provides rotation of said spherical means indicative of movement of said housing with respect to the support surface, and transducer means coupled to said spherical means and responsive to rotation thereof for producing electrical signals indicative of the movement and position of said housing.

2. The position indicating control apparatus of claim 1, wherein said frame means includes a unitary one-piece block having a part-spherical recess therein for accomodating said spherical means.

3. The position indicating control apparatus of claim 2, wherein said block is formed of a self-lubricating plastic.

4. The position indicating control apparatus of claim 2, wherein said block includes extension means unitary therewith and extending therefrom for supporting said transducer means.

5. The position indicating control apparatus of claim 4, wherein said frame means further includes means cooperating with said extension means securely to hold said transducer means in place thereon.

6. The position indicating control apparatus of claim 1, and further including positioning means on said base member engageable with said frame means accurately to position said frame means on said base member with respect to the aperture therein.

7. The position indicating control apparatus of claim 1, wherein said housing includes a cover member cooperating with said base member to form an enclosure, said retaining means being carried by said cover member.

8. Position indicating control apparatus for electronically representing position and movement along a support surface, said apparatus comprising:

a housing having an apertured base member, spherical means for supporting said housing on the support surface and transporting said housing over the support surface, frame means discrete from and disposed entirely within said housing and defining a recess receiving said spherical means therein, means for mounting said frame means substantially immovably with respect to said housing, said frame means cooperating with said base for loosely encompassing said spherical means and constraining it in a mounted condition in said housing, said spherical means in its mounted condition being universally rotatable and having a portion thereof extending through said aperture in said base member so that contact between said spherical means and the support surface provides rotation of said spherical means indicative of movement of said housing with respect to the support surface, and a pair of rotatable members supported by said frame means for rotation respectively about orthogonal axes, each of said rotatable members being frictionally coupled with said spherical means such that each of said rotatable members rotates as a function of one of two orthogonal components of the rotation of said spherical means, and transducer means responsive to rotation of each of said rotatable means for delivering signals indicative of the movement and position of said housing.

9. The position indicating control apparatus of claim 8, wherein said frame means has a plurality of bearing grooves therein defining bearing surfaces, each of said rotatable members including an elongated shaft having journals at the opposite ends thereof respectively receivable in said bearing grooves for engaging the associated bearing surfaces, the configuration of said journals and said bearing surfaces being such as to cause each journal to make substantially point contact with its associated bearing surface.

10. The position indicating control apparatus of claim 8, wherein said frame means includes a mounting member having a plurality of bearing grooves therein defining bearing surfaces, each of said rotatable members including an elongated shaft having journals at the opposite ends thereof respectively receivable in said bearing grooves for engaging the associated bearing surfaces, said frame means further including holding means cooperating with said mounting member for holding said shafts in said bearing grooves while accommodating rotation of said shafts.

11. The position indicating control apparatus of claim 10, wherein said mounting member includes extension means for supporting said transducer means, said holding means cooperating with said extension means securely to hold said transducer means in place thereon.

12. The position indicating control apparatus of claim 10, wherein said mounting member has apertures therein, and said holding means includes attachment members disposed for press-fitting engagement in said apertures frictionally and releasably to mount said holding means on said mounting member.

13. The position indicating control apparatus of claim 8, and further including printed circuit board means connected to said transducer means, said base member including retaining means for frictionally receiving and positioning said circuit board means and said transducer means with respect to said rotatable members.

14. Position indicating control apparatus for electronically representing position and movement along a support surface, said apparatus comprising:

a housing having an apertured base and a cover cooperating to define an enclosure, spherical means for supporting said housing on the support surface and transporting said housing over the support surface, frame means discrete from and disposed entirely within said housing and defining a recess receiving said spherical means therein, said frame means cooperating with said base for loosely encompassing said spherical means and constraining it in a mounted condition in said housing, said spherical means in its mounted condition being universally rotatable and having a portion thereof extending through said aperture in said base so that contact between said spherical means and the support surface provides rotation of said spherical means indicative of movement of said housing with respect to the support surface, a pair of rotatable members supported by said frame means for rotation respectively about orthogonal axes, each of said rotatable members being frictionally coupled with said spherical means such that each of said rotatable members rotates as a function of one of two orthogonal components of the rotation of said spherical means, retaining means carried by said cover and cooperating with said base for securely holding said frame means substantially immovably therebetween, and transducer means responsive to rotation of each of said rotatable members for delivering signals indicative of the movement and position of said housing.

15. The position indicating control apparatus of claim 14, wherein said frame means includes a mounting block encompassing said spherical means and supporting said rotatable members, and a holding plate overlying said mounting block and adapted for press-fitted frictional engagement therewith for holding said rotatable members in place thereon, said retaining means being engageable with said holding plate.

16. The position indicating control apparatus of claim 14, wherein said base includes a relatively large aperture and a plurality of small apertures therethrough, said spherical means including a large ball rotatably encompassed by said frame means and extending through said large aperture and a plurality of small balls respectively having portions thereof extending through said small apertures for cooperation with said large ball to provide a level rolling support for said housing on the support surface.

17. The position indicating control apparatus of claim 16, wherein said base includes socket structures respectively surrounding said small apertures for positioning said small balls with respect to said small apertures, and bearing means carried by said cover for cooperation with said socket structures loosely to constrain said small balls in bearing positions while accommodating rotation thereof.

18. The position indicating control apparatus of claim 14, and further including a plurality of manually operable switches carried by said cover for controlling selected functions.