Word length converter

• US 4,623,874 A
• Filed: 11/02/1984
• Issued: 11/18/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: AG Communication Systems Corp. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: GTE Communication Systems Corporation (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Thoma, Donald E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Logan, Sharon D.
• Application Number:
  US06/667,662
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• Field of Search: 340/347 DD, 358/260, 358/261
• US Class Current: 341/89
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 5/01 for shifting, e.g. justifying, scaling, normalising digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift-registers G11C19/00; digital stores in which the information circulates G11C21/00

Abstract

A bidirectional word length converter for use in transferring data between a first data processing unit and second data processing unit each using a word format of a different length. The converter includes a buffer connected between the first and second units and a converter control. The converter control is adapted to accept a plurality of mode signals from the first unit to control the transfer of data in a first length word format from the first unit to the second unit in a second length word format. The converter control is further adapted to accept an alternative plurality of mode signals to transfer data from the second unit to the first unit in a similar manner.

Claims

1. A word length converter for use in transferring data originating in a word format of first length from a first data processing unit to a second data processing unit utilizing a word format of a second length, said converter including,

a buffer means connected between said first and said second units, and including,

a write register including a plurality of inputs connected to said first unit, and

a converter control, said converter control comprising:

a buffer control connected between said first unit and said buffer means and including,

a write register control connected between said first unit and said write register, said buffer control in response to receipt of a plurality of mode signals from said first unit, generating a plurality of first control signals to operate said buffer means to transmit said data in said second length word format to said second unit, and said write register control operated in response to said mode signals from said first unit to extend a plurality of store signals to said write register, said write register operated in response to said store signals to store data from said first unit; and

a write control connected between said buffer control and said second unit, said write control operated in response to receipt of a plurality of second control signals from said buffer control to extend a plurality of command signals to said second unit to operate said second unit to accept said data in said second length word format.

2. A converter, as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said buffer means includes a write register including plurality of outputs and a write mulitplex including a plurality of input groups, each group connected to a predetermined different portion of said register outputs, said multiplex further including a plurality of outputs connected to said second unit, and said buffer control includes a multiplex control connected between said write multiplex and said first unit, said multiplex control operated in response to said mode signals from said first unit to extend a predetermined sequence of gating signals to said multiplex, and said multiplex responsive to said gating signals to gate a corresponding input group to said second unit.

3. A converter, as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said buffer control includes a timing sequence generator connected to said first unit, to said buffer means, and to said write control, said timing sequence generator operated in response to said mode signals from said first unit to extend a predetermined sequence of timing signals for use at said buffer means and to said write control.

4. A converter, as claimed in claim 3 wherein:

said timing sequence generator includes a shift register, an oscillator connected to said shift register and, a shift register control connected between said shift register and said first unit, said shift register, said oscillator, and said shift register control operated in response to said mode signals from said first unit to generate said predetermined series of timing signals.

5. A converter, as claimed in claim 4 wherein:

said shift register control includes a latch having a data input and a clock input both inputs connected to said first unit and an output connected to a date input of said shift register, said shift register control further including an inverter connected between an output of said shift register and a reset input of said latch, said latch responsive to a write strobe signal on said clock input coincident with a write mode signal on said data input to initiate a counting cycle of said timing sequence generator.

6. A converter, as claimed in claim 4 wherein:

said timing sequence generator includes a timing decode means connected between a predetermined group of outputs of said shift register, and said write control.

7. A converter, as claimed in claim 2 wherein:

said multiplex control includes a two bit binary counter connected between said write multiplex and said first unit, said counter operated in response to said mode signals from said first unit to extend for each such occurrence a different one of said predetermined gating signals to said multiplex.

8. A converter, as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said write register includes a first portion and a second portion, both said register portions including a plurality of inputs connected to said first unit, and said register control includes a first portion control connected to said write register first portion and a second portion control connected to said write register second portion, both said portion controls connected to said first unit, and operated in response to predetermined ones of said mode signals from said first unit to extend a corresponding one of said store signals to corresponding portions of said write register, said write register first and second portions each responsive to said corresponding store signals to accept data in said first length word format from said first unit.

9. A converter, as claimed in claim 8 wherein:

said write register portions each includes a plurality of outputs, said buffer means includes a write multiplex including a plurality of outputs connected to said second unit and including a plurality of input groups each group connected to a different predetermined grouping of said write register outputs, and said buffer control in cludes a timing sequence generator connected to said first unit and a multiplex control connected between said timing sequence generator and said write multiplex, said timing sequence generator responsive to receipt of said mode signals from said first unit to generate a predetermined sequence of timing signals and to extend a predetermined one of said timing signals to said timing signals to said multiplex control, said multiplex control operated in response to said timing signal to extend a multiplex address to said write multiplex, said multiplex responsive to said multiplex address to gate a predetermined one of said input groups to said second unit.

10. A word length converter for use in transferring data in a word format of a first length to a first data processing unit from a second data processing unit utilizing a word format of a second length, said converter including,

a buffer means connected between said first and said second units, and including,

a read register including a plurality of inputs connected to said second unit, and

a converter control, said converter control comprising:

a buffer control connected between said first unit and said buffer means and including,

a read register control connected between said first unit and said read register; and

a read control connected to said read register control, said buffer control and said second unit, said buffer control in response to receipt of a plurality of mode signals from said first unit, generating a plurality of first control signals to operate said buffer means to transmit said data in said first length word format to said first unit, said read control operated in response to receipt of a plurality of second control signals from said buffer control to extend a plurality of command signals to said second unit to operate said second unit to transmit said data in said second length word format to said read register inputs, said read register control responsive to said mode signals from said first unit and a plurality of third control signals from said read control to extend a plurality of store signals to said read register, said read register operated in response to said store signals to accept said data from said second unit and, said read control further operated to extend said plurality of third control signals to said read register control for use in operating said read register.

11. A converter, as claimed in claim 10 wherein:

said read register includes a first and a second portion both said register portions including a plurality of inputs connected to said second unit, and said register control includes a first portion control connected to said read register first portion and a second portion control connected to said read register second portion, both said portion controls connected to said first unit and operated in response to predetermined ones of said mode signals from said first unit to extend a corresponsing one of said store signals to corresponding portions of said read register, said read register first and second portions each responsive to said corresponding store signals to accept data from said second unit.

12. A converter, as claimed in claim 11 wherein:

said read register portions each include a plurality of outputs said buffer means includes a read multiplex including a plurality of outputs connected to said first unit and including a plurality of input groups, each group connected to a different predetermined grouping of said read register outputs, and said buffer control includes a timing sequence generator connected to said first unit and a multiplex control connected between said timing sequence generator and said read multiplex, said timing sequence generator responsive to receipt of said mode signals from said first unit to generate a predetrmined sequence of timing signals and to extend a predetermined one of said timing signals to said multiplex control, said multiplex control multiplex control operated in response to said timing signal to extend a multiplex address to said multiplex, said multiplex responsive to a said multiplex address to gate predetermined one of said multiplex input groups to said first unit.

13. A bidirectional word length converter for use in transferring data between a first data processing unit ulitizing a word format of a first length and a second data processing unit utilizing a word format of a second length, said converter including,

a buffer means connected between said second and said first units, and

a converter control, said converter control comprising:

a buffer control connected between said first unit and said buffer means, said buffer control in response to receipt of a plurality of mode signals from said first unit, generating a plurality of first control signals to operate said buffer means to accept data in said first length word format from said first unit and transmit said data in said second length word format to said second unit;

a second unit control connected between said buffer control and said second unit, said second unit control operated in response to receipt of a plurality of second control signals from said buffer control to extend a plurality of command signals to said second unit to operate said second unit to accept said data in said second length word format; and

in the alternative said buffer control in response to receipt of a plurality of alternative mode signals from said first unit, generating an alternative plurality of second control signals to said second unit said second unit control operated in response to receipt of an alternative plurality of second control signals from said buffer control to extend an alternative plurality of command signals to said second unit to operate said second unit to transmit said data in said second length word format to said buffer means and to extend a plurality of third control signals to said buffer control, said buffer control further operated in the alternative in response to receipt of said plurality of alternative mode signals from said first unit and said plurality of third control signals from said second unit control, generating an alternative plurality of first control signals to operate said buffer means to accept data in said second length word format from said second unit and transmit said data in said first length word format to said first unit.

14. A converter, as claimed in claim 13 wherein:

said second unit control includes a write control and a read control, said controls each connected between said buffer control and said second unit.

15. A converter, as claimed in claim 13 wherein:

said buffer means includes a write buffer and a read buffer.

16. A converter, as claimed in claim 15 wherein:

said write buffer includes a write register including a plurality of inputs connected to said first unit and including a plurality of outputs, and a write multiplex including a plurality of input groups, each group connected to a predetermined different portion of said write register outputs, said write multiplex including a plurality of outputs connected to said second unit; and

said read buffer includes a read register includes a plurality of inputs connected to said second unit and including a plurality of outputs, and a read multiplex including a plurality of input groups, each group connected to a predetermined different portion of said read register outputs, said read multiplex including a plurality of outputs connected to said first unit; and

said buffer control includes a timing sequence generator connected to said first unit and and said second unit control, responsive to receipt of a plurality of mode signals from said first unit to generate a plurality of timing signals, and a multiplex control connected to said timing sequence generator and to both said multiplexes, said multiplex control initially generating a first gating signal said multiplex control responsive to a predetermined one of said timing signals to extend a predetermined sequence of gating signals to both said multiplexes;

both to said mulitplexes responsive to said gating signals to enable different ones of said multiplex input groups.

17. A converter, as claimed in claim 16 wherein:

said register control includes a write register control connected to said write register, to said timing sequence generator, and to said multiplex control, and a read register control connected to said read register, to said multiplex control, and to said second unit control.

18. A unidirectional word length converter for use in transferring data originating in a word format of a first length from a first data processing unit to a second data processing unit utilizing a word format of a second length, said converter including,

a register connected to said first unit, including a plurality of outputs, and including at least a first and a second portion,

a multiplexer including a plurality of input groups each group connected to a predetermined different portion of said register outputs, said multiplexer connected to said second unit, and

a converter control, said converter control comprising:

a timing sequence generator connected to sive to said predetermined ones of said gating signals coincident with said write signal and with said fourth timing signal to extend a write request strobe signal to said second unit;

whereby, said data is stored in said register first and second portions, and in response to receipt by said multiplexer of predetermined ones of said gating signals said data is extended via said register outputs through a corresponding one of said multiplex input groups to said second unit, and further in response to receipt by said second unit of said write request signal and said write request strobe signal, said second unit is operated to accept said data.

19. A unidirectional word length converter for use in tranferring data in a word format of a first length to a first data processing unit from a second data processing unit, utilizing a word format of a second length, said converter including,

a register connected to said second unit, including a plurality of outputs, and including at least a first and second portion,

a multiplexer including a plurality of input groups each connected to a predetermined different portion of said register outputs, said multiplexer connected to said first unit, and

a converter control, said converter control comprising:

a timing sequence generator connected to said first unit, responsive to receipt of each of a plurality of read strobe signals each coincident with a read signal from said first unit to generate a first, a second, a third, and a fourth timing signal;

a multiplex control connected to said timing sequence generator and to said multiplexer, said multiplex control initially generating a first gating signal, said multiplex control responsive to each occurrence of said first timing signal to generate a different one of a plurality of gating signals, each of said gating signals extended to said multiplexer to enable a different one of said multiplexer input groups;

a read control connected to said first and second units, to said timing sequence generator, and to said multiplex control, said read control responsive to predetermined other ones of said gating signals coincident with said read signal and with said third timing signal to extend a read request signal to said second unit;

a register control connected to said register to said multiplex control, and to said read control, said read control further responsive to said predetermined other ones of said gating signals coincident with said read signal and with said fourth timing signal to extend a read request strobe signal to said register control, said register control responsive to predetermined ones of said gating signals coincident with said read request strobe signal to extend a store signal to said register first portion, and said register control further responsive to other ones of said gating signals coincident with said read request strobe signal to extend a store signal to said register second portion, said register operated responsive to said register first portion store signal to store a data word from said second unit in said register first portion and said register further operated responsive to said register second portion store signal to store another data word from said second unit in said register second portion;

whereby, said data is stored in said register first and second portions, and in response to receipt by said multiplexer of predetermined ones of said gating signals, said data is extended via said register outputs through corresponding ones of said multiplex input groups to said first unit.

20. A bidirectional word length converter for use in transferring data between a first data processing unit employing a first word format and a second data processing unit employing a second word format, said converter including,

a write register connected to said first unit, including a plurality of outputs and at least a first and a second portion,

a write multiplexer including a plurality of input groups each connected to a predetemined different portion of said write register outputs, said write multiplexer connected to said second unit,

a read register connected to said second unit, including a plurality of outputs and at least a first and a second portion,

a read multiplexer including a plurality of input groups connected to a predetermined different portion of said read register outputs, said read multiplexer connected to said first unit, and

a converter control, said converter control comprising:

a timing sequence generator connected to said first unit, responsive to receipt of each of a plurality of write strobe signals each coincident with a write signal, from said first unit and in the alternative responsive to receipt of each of a plurality of read strobe signals each coincident with a read signal, from said first unit to generate a first, a second, a third and a fourth timing signal;

a multiplex control connected to said timing sequence generator and to both of said multiplexers, said mulitplex control initially generating a first gating signal, said multiplex control responsive to each occurrance of said first timing signal to generate a different one of a plurality of gating signals, said gating signals extended to both said multiplexers to enable different ones of said multiplexer input groups;

a write register control connected to said write register, to said multiplex control, and to said timing sequence generator, said write register control responsive to predetermined ones of said gating signals coincident with said second timing signal to generate a write register first portion store signal, and said write register control further responsive to predetermined other ones of said gating signals coincident with said second timing signal to generate a write register second portion store signal, said write register operated responsive to said write register first portion store signal to store a data word from said first unit in said write register first portion and said write register further operated responsive to said write register second portion store signal to store another data word from said first unit in said write register second portion;

a write control connected to said first and second units, to said timing sequence generator, and to said write multiplex control, said write control responsive to each of a first predetermined ones of said gating signals coincident with said write signal and with said third timing signal to extend a write request signal to said second unit, said write control further responsive to said predetermined ones of said gating signals coincident with said write signal and with said fourth timing signal to extend a write request strobe signal to said second unit;

a read control connected to said first and second units, to said timing sequence generator, and to said read multiplex control, said read control responsive to predetermined other ones of said gating signals coincident with said read signal and with said third timing signal to exten a read request signal to said second unit;

a read register control connected to said read register, to said multiplex control and to said read control, said read control further responsive to said predetermined other ones of said gating signals coincident with said read signal and with said fourth timing signal to extend a read request strobe signal to said read register control, said read register control responsive to predetermined ones of said gating signals coincident with said read request strobe signal to extend a store signal to said read register first portion, and said read register control further responsive to other ones of said gating signals coincident with said read request strobe signals to extend a store signal to said read register second portion, said read register operated responsive to said read register first portion store signal to store data word from said second unit in said read register first portion and said read register second portion store signal to store another data word from said second unit in said read register second portion;

whereby, said data is stored in said write register first and second portions, and in response to receipt by said write multiplexer of predetermined ones of said gating signals said data is extended via said write register outputs through a corresponding one of said write mulitplex input groups to said second unit, and further in response to receipt by said second unit of said write request signal and said write request strobe signal, said second unit is operated to accept said data; and

in the alternative, said data is stored in said read register first and second portions, and in response to receipt by said read multiplexer of predetermined ones of said gating signals, said data is extended via said read register outputs through corresponding ones of said read multiplex input groups to said first unit.