Lancet

• US 4,624,253 A
• Filed: 01/18/1985
• Issued: 11/25/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Original Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Inventors: Burns, James A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancene, Gene
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hakomaki, J.
• Application Number:
  US06/692,750
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: 128/314, 128/329 R, 128/305, 128/315, 128/329 A, 128/330
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150442 Blade-like piercing elements, e.g. blades, cutters, knives, for cutting the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150465 Specific design of proximal end
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15105 Purely manual piercing, i.e. the user pierces the skin without the assistance of any driving means or driving devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

A disposable lancet assembly is provided, including a housing serving as a lancet-holder guide, a lancet holder body reciprocable in the housing guide, and a flat-bladed lancet mounted in one end of the lancet holder body. Included in the invention are integral strategically positioned abutments which serve dual functions providing snap-action drive for the lancet, together with steps for lancet movement control. The simple coil spring provides damping of the lancet drive in the puncture direction with automatic withdrawal of the lancet into the housing.

Claims

1. A lancet assembly comprising,

(a) an elongated housing;

(b) a passage extending through said housing with a lancet opening at one end thereof;

(c) an elongated lancet body reciprocable in said passage;

(d) a lancet blade positioned in said lancet body at one end thereof;

(e) actuation means on said lancet body at the end thereof opposite said lancet blade;

the improvement characterized by

(f) a plurality of spaced apart first integral abutment means on said housing and extending into said passage;

(g) a plurality of spaced apart second integral abutment means on said lancet body for cooperating with said first abutment means;

(h) resilient means extending between said lancet body and said housing;

(i) whereby pushing said actuation means causes said lancet body to move through said passage in a first direction causing one of said second abutment means to move past one of said first abutment means causing a snap-action in a puncture direction and in turn causing said lancet blade to move through said lance opening;

(j) said first movement compressing said resilient means and damping said snap-action;

(k) said first movement stopped by cooperation of said actuation means with said housing; and

(l) release of said actuation means causing relaxation of said resilient means and movement of said lancet body in said passage in a non-puncture direction until engagement of one of said second abutment means with one of said first abutment means for maintaining said lance blade within said housing in a non-contaminating position.

2. The lancet assembly of claim 1, further characterized by

(a) said plurality of first spaced apart abutment means comprising

(1) an abutment extending into said passage around the perimeter thereof and at the end of said passage opposite said lancet opening;

and

(2) a ledge formed by the intersection of said passage with an enlarged portion thereof, said ledge extending around the perimeter of said passage; and

(b) said plurality of second spaced abutments integral with said elongated lancet body and extending around the perimeter thereof.

3. The lancet assembly of claim 1, further characterized by

(a) said resilient means being a coil spring extending around said lancet body between one of said first abutment means and one of said second abutment means.

4. The lancet assembly of claim 1, further characterized by

(a) a lancet blade holder integral with said lancet body on the end of said lancet body opposite said actuation means;

and

(b) said lancet blade holder for mounting said lancet blade.

5. The lancet assembly of claim 1, further characterized by said housing and said lancet body being circular in cross section.

6. The lancet assembly of claim 1, further characterized by

(a) said housing and said lancet body comprised of a resilient plastic material.

7. The lancet assembly of claim 1, further characterized by

(a) said lancet blade is a flat wedge-shaped blade;

(b) said actuation means is a rectangular shaped push-button; and

(c) the long side of said push-button is positioned in a plane parallel to the plane in which said wedge-shaped blade is positioned.