Laminated thin film solar module

• US 4,625,070 A
• Filed: 08/30/1985
• Issued: 11/25/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens Solar Industries L.P. (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company (BP PLC)
• Inventors: Berman, Elliot, Eisner, Kimberly P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weisstuch, Aaron
• Application Number:
  US06/771,543
• Time in Patent Office: 452 Days
• Field of Search: 136/251, 136/258 AM, 136/259, 136/249 TJ
• US Class Current: 136/249
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10036 comprising two outer glass sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10091 thermally hardened
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10761 containing vinyl acetal
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10788 containing ethylene vinylacetate
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10798 containing silicone
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 31/0488 Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/50 Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

A thin film solar module structure comprising a front face untempered glass sheet having a thin film photovoltaic structure fabricated on the back surface thereof, a second glass sheet formed of high strength or tempered glass and a layer of potting or bonding material laminating the two glass sheets into a single composite structure. In the laminated structure, the impact resistance and structural strength of the second glass sheet is effectively transmitted to the untempered front glass sheet which is then suitable for use in unprotected terrestrial applications.

Claims

1. A solar module comprising:

a first untempered glass sheet having a first side forming a light receiving face of a solar module and a second side,

a thin film photovoltaic device fabricated on the second side of said first glass sheet,

a second tempered glass sheet spaced from the second side of said first sheet and forming the primary structural member of said solar module; and

a pottant layer filling substantially all space between said first and second glass sheets and bonding said sheets together.

2. A solar module according to claim 1 wherein said first untempered glass sheet has a thickness of from about 0.35 millimeters to about two millimeters and said second glass sheet has a thickness of from about three to about four millimeters.

3. A solar module according to claim 1 wherein said first untempered glass sheet has a thickness of about 1.1 millimeters and said second glass sheet has a thickness of about 3.3 millmeters.

4. A solar module according to claim 1 wherein said thin film photovoltaic device comprises a PIN amorphous silicon structure.

5. A solar module according to claim 1 wherein said pottant material includes as its major constituent a material selected from the group consisting of polyvinylbutyral, silicone, and ethylene vinyl acetate.

6. A solar module according to claim 1 further including a second thin film photovoltaic device fabricated on a surface of said second tempered glass sheet.

7. A solar module according to claim 6 wherein said photovoltaic device on said first glass sheet includes only conductors which are substantially transparent to light, said pottant layer is substantially transparent to light and said second thin film device is positioned to receive light which has passed through said photovoltaic device on said first glass sheet.