Patterned conductive ink touch panel

• US 4,625,075 A
• Filed: 09/25/1984
• Issued: 11/25/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Elmwood Sensors Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Sierracin Corporation (Nouryon BV)
• Inventors: Jaeger, Robert P.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHREYER, STAFFORD
• Application Number:
  US06/654,374
• Time in Patent Office: 791 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/20, 340/365 R, 340/365 A, 340/365 B, 340/365 L, 340/365 C, 340/812, 340/710, 340/712
• US Class Current: 178/18.03
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04113 Peripheral electrode pattern in resistive digitisers, i.e. electrodes at the periphery of the resistive sheet are shaped in patterns enhancing linearity of induced field
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact

Abstract

An analog touch panel comprising two flexible elements, each comprising a flexible membrane coated with a thin layer of conductive material. The elements are oriented so that the conductive coatings are facing each other when the touch panel is assembled. A network of diametrically opposite segmented busbars is formed on the conductive surface of each membrane by screening a conductive ink thereon. Patterned conductive trace members electrically couple the busbars to a conductive trunk, the tail end of which terminates at a connector device. The traces are patterned in a manner such that compensation is provided for positionally caused differences in resistance which otherwise would occur due to the use of conductive inks.

Claims

1. An element for use in a touch panel which generates signals representing the input positions applied thereto, the element comprising:

(a) a flexible planar or curved member having a layer of conductive material coated on one surface thereof;

(b) a first array of conductive segments formed along an edge of the flexible planar or curved member and in contact with the conductive material;

(c) a conductive member comprising a first portion which is adjacent to the array of conductive segments and a second portion which includes a terminating end portion, the terminating end portion allowing connection of the touch panel to external means; and

(d) separate connecting conductive members for connecting certain of the conductive segments of the first array to the first portion of the conductive member, the connecting members being patterned such that the total resistance from each connected segment to the terminating end portion is substantially the same, the resistance of at least two of the connecting conductive members being different.

2. The element of claim 1 wherein all but one of the segments are connected to the first portion of the conductive member by a patterned tap-off conductive segment.

3. The element of claim 1 wherein the first portion of the conductive member is substantially parallel to the array of conductive segments.

4. The element of claim 1 wherein the conductive segments comprise conductive ink.

5. The element of claim 1 wherein the first portion of the conductive member and the separate connecting conductive members comprise conductive ink formed on an insulating member.

6. An element for use in a touch panel which generates signals representing the input positions applied thereto, the element comprising:

(a) a flexible planar or curved member having a layer of conductive material coated on one surface thereof;

(b) a first array of conductive segments formed along an edge of the flexible planar of curved member and in contact with the conductive material;

(c) a conductive member comprising a first portion which is adjacent to the array of conductive segments and a second portion which includes a terminating end portion, the terminating end portion allowing connection of the touch panel to external means; and

(d) separate conductive members for connecting certain of the conductive segments of the first array to the first portion of the conductive member, the connecting members being patterned such that the total resistance from each connected segment to the terminating end portion is substantially the same, the resistance of at least two of the connecting conductive members being different;

wherein the first portion of the conductive member and the separate connecting conductive members comprise conductive ink formed on an insulating member; and

wherein the connecting conductive members are formed to a predetermined shape such that the total resistance from each conductive segment to the terminating end portion is substantially the same.

7. The element of claim 6 wherein the connecting conductive members comprise a substantially rectangularly shaped portion of a predetermined length and width interposed between and substantially parallel to the segmented members and the first portion of the respective conductive members, the resistance of the rectangularly shaped portion providing a substantial portion of the resistance required to enable the total resistance from the segment to the terminating end portion to be substantially the same.

8. The element of claim 7 wherein a second array of segmented conductive members are formed along the edge of the flexible member opposite the first array of the segmented conductive members, and including an arrangement of separate connecting conductive members and adjacent conductive members being provided in a manner similar to that provided for the first array.

9. A touch panel for generating signals representing input positions applied to the panel comprising:

(a) a first flexible planar or curved member having opposed vertical edges and a layer of conductive material coated on one surface thereof;

(b) a second flexible planar or curved member having opposed horizontal edges and a layer of conductive material coated on one surface thereof, the two layers of conductive material facing each other;

(c) first and second arrays of conductive segments formed along the vertical edges of the first flexible member and in contact with the conductive material;

(d) third and fourth arrays of conductive segments formed along the horizontal edges of the second flexible member and in contact with the conductive material;

(e) first, second, third and fourth conductive members, a first portion of each conductive member being positioned adjacent the first, second, third and fourth arrays, respectively, a second portion of each conductive members including a terminating end portion for connection to means external of the touch panel; and

(f) a plurality of patterned conductive members for connecting certain of the conductive segments to the adjacent conductive member portion of the corresponding first, second, third and fourth conductive members, the connecting members being patterned such that the total resistance from each conductive segment to the terminating end portion of the corresponding conductive member is substantially the same, the resistivity of at least two of the patterned conductive members for each segment being different.

10. The touch panel of claim 9 wherein the conductive segments comprise a conductive ink.

11. The touch panel of claim 9 wherein the first, second, third and fourth conductive members and the connecting members comprise a conductive ink and are formed on an insulating member.

12. The touch panel of claim 9 wherein the panel enables generation of analog signals representing input in response to a user forcing the conductive layers into point contact.

13. The touch panel of claim 9 wherein the patterned conductive members each comprise conductive ink of a predetermined shape such that the total resistance from each connecting segment to the corresponding terminating end portion is substantially the same.

14. The touch panel of claim 9 wherein the first and second flexible members comprise a polyester material and the conductive material is selected from the group consisting of gold and indium tin oxide.

15. The touch panel of claim 10 wherein the conductive ink comprises conductive particles dispersed in a thermoplastic resin.

16. An element for use in a touch panel which generates signals representing the input positions applied thereto, the element comprising:

(a) a flexible planar or curved member having a layer of conductive material coated on one surface thereof;

(b) a conductive busbar element formed along an edge of the flexible planar member and in contact with the conductive material;

(c) a conductive member comprising a first portion which is adjacent to the conductive busbar element and a second portion which includes a terminating end portion, the terminating end portion allowing connection of the touch panel to external means; and

(d) a plurality of separate connecting conductive members for connecting points on the busbar element to the first portion of the conductive member, the connecting members being patterned such that the total resistance from each point on the busbar element to the terminating end portion is substantially the same, the resistance of at least two of the connecting conductive members being different.

17. The element of claim 16 wherein the busbar element comprises a plurality of segments, wherein the connecting conductive members connect all but one of the segments to the first portion of the conductive member, and wherein the segments comprise conductive ink.

18. The element of claim 16 wherein the first portion of the conductive member and the separate connective conductive members comprise conductive ink formed on an insulating member.

19. The element of claim 18 wherein the connecting conductive members are formed to a predetermined shape such that the total resistance from each point on the buabar element to the terminating end portion is substantially the same.

20. The element of claim 19 wherein the connecting conductive members comprise a substantially rectangularly shaped portion of a predetermined length and width interposed between and substantially parallel to the busbar element and the first portion of the respective conductive members, the resistance of the rectangularly shaped portion providing a substantial portion of the resistance required to enable the total resistance from each point on the busbar element to the terminating end portion to be substantially the same.