Sound pattern discrimination system

• US 4,625,206 A
• Filed: 03/27/1984
• Issued: 11/25/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Richard W. Clark
• Original Assignee: Richard W. Clark
• Inventors: Jensen, Marten C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Heim, Michael F.
• Application Number:
  US06/593,810
• Time in Patent Office: 973 Days
• Field of Search: 340/901, 340/902, 340/903, 340/904, 340/825.44, 340/825.48, 328/72, 328/75, 367/197, 367/198, 367/199
• US Class Current: 340/902
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 1/08 using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/087 Override of traffic control, e.g. by signal transmitted by an emergency vehicle

Abstract

A system for the detection and recognition of a particular sound pattern including an initial frequency discrimination circuit comprising either band pass filters of pre-selected frequency or IC phase-locked loop tone decoders. A sequence detection circuit is responsive to the frequency discrimination circuit to successively enable paired timers upon detection of audio tones in the proper sequence and frequency. Out-of-sequence tones disable the circuit. A trigger pulse is then sent to a counter chain and successive pulse must be received by the counter chain in a predetermined time period to actuate a traffic signal control relay. The system used for a traffic signal control further includes a direction differentiation circuit to cause red lights in one direction and green lights in another as determined by the direction of the source of the sound pattern.

Claims

1. A sound discrimination system for use in an environment subject to a plurality of sounds of various frequencies and combinations of frequencies, said system including in combination:

first amplifier means having first and second inputs;

first and second diametrically opposed sound pickup means differentially connected to the first and second inputs of said first amplifier means to permit passage of signals from said first and second sound pickup means therethrough in response to a difference in signal strength from said first and second sound pickup means greater than a predetermined amount;

second amplifier means having first and second inputs;

third and fourth diametrically opposed sound pickup means arranged on a line at an angle to a line between said first and second sound pickup means, said third and fourth sound pickup means being differentially connected to first and second inputs of said second amplifier means to permit passage of signals from said third and fourth sound pickup means therethrough whenever the signal strength from said third and fourth sound pickup means differs by more than a predetermined amount;

first and second processing circuits connected, respectively, to the outputs of said first and second amplifier means, each of said processing circuits comprising;

(a) a pluralty of means for selectively detecting and recognizing predetermined sound signals at different frequencies within the audio frequency spectrum of said particular sound pattern, each of said sound detecting and recognizing means producing an output signal in response to such detection and recognition of said second sound signal;

(b) control means for producing an output control signal for said system in response to receipt of a signal on the input thereof;

(c) a plurality of time delay circuit means each coupled with the output of a different corresponding one of said detecting and recognizing means for producing an enable signal ater a predetermined time delay, each of said time delay circuit means coupled with the next one of said time delay circuit means in the sequence for producing an enable signal thereto in a predetermined sequence, with the output of the last time delay circuit means coupled with said input of said control means; and

(d) means interconnecting said control means in each of said channels with one another for preventing operation of said control means from said second channel when said first channel control means is operated and vice-versa.

2. The combination according to claim 1 wherein each of said detecting and recognizing means is coupled to two different time delay circuit means, one of which is in a first set for combinations of sounds of different frequencies recognized by said detecting and recognizing means in a first sequential order and the other of which is in a second set of time delay circuit means for enabling the outputs of said detecting and recognizing means in a reverse sequential order to said first order to produce an output signal to the input of said control means from the output of the last one of said time delay circuit means in said second set of time delay circuit means.

3. A sound discrimination system according to claim 2 further including repetition detection means coupled between the output of said last time delay circuit means and the input of said control means for supplying a signal to the input of said control means upon receipt of a predetermined number of outputs from said last time delay circuit means.

4. The combination according to claim 3 further including timer means coupled to the output of said last time delay circuit means and operated in response to a signal received thereby for resetting said repetition detection means a predetermined time interval after receipt of the last signal from said last time delay circuit means.

5. The combination according to claim 4 wherein said repetition detecting means comprises a plurality of cascaded control counters, the first of which is triggered to produce an enable pulse by the first output signal from said last time delay time circuit means and wherein each of said control counters is enabled by the preceding counter in said cascade to be triggered for operation by successive output signals from said last time delay time circuit means, with the last counter in said cascade producing the signal coupled to the input of said control means.

6. A sound discrimination system according to claim 5 further including repetition detection means in each of said first and second processing circuits, said repetition detection means coupled between the output of said last time delay circuit means and the input of said control means for supplying a signal to the input of said control means upon receipt of a predetermined number of outputs from said last time delay circuit means.

7. The combination according to claim 6 further including timer means in each of said first and second processing circuits coupled to the output of said last time delay circuit means and operated in response to a signal received thereby for resetting said repetition detection means a predetermined time interval after receipt of the last signal from said last time delay circuit means.