Laminated vapor barrier material and methods of use

• US 4,625,486 A
• Filed: 01/22/1985
• Issued: 12/02/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thomas C. Dickinson
• Original Assignee: Thomas C. Dickinson
• Inventors: Dickinson, Thomas C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pate, III, William F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): White, John Malcolm
• Application Number:
  US06/693,469
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: 52/404, 52/407, 428/40, 428/251, 428/252, 428/284, 428/906
• US Class Current: 52/404.1
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/66 Sealings damp-proof courses E04B1/644; fire-proof sealings E04B1/948; additions of anti-leak properties to plaster C04B; bituminous sealing masses C08L95/00; sealings for hydraulic engineering work in general E02B3/16; against ground humidity or ground water E02D31/02; coverings against rain or other precipitations of the atmosphere E04D; composition of material or manufacture of sealing foils, see the relevant classes for these foils
• CPC Class Codes: E04D 13/1637 the roof purlins or rafters being mainly insulated from the interior, e.g. the insulating material being fixed under or suspended from the supporting framework
• CPC Class Codes: E04D 5/12 specially modified, e.g. perforated, with granulated surface, with attached pads

Abstract

A laminated vapor barrier for building insulation including a vapor impermeable bottom sheet and an uppermost backing sheet with an intermediate strengthening fiber array constituted by a plurality of layers of strips of crossedly disposed synthetic fibers, a plurality of spaced and laterally disposed thin supporting strips of a suitable material intermediate the fiber array layers and the bottom facing sheets, a preferably fire retardant adhesive interconnecting all layers into a cohesive self-supportive layered and laminated vapor barrier product, the product being adapted for operatively supporting layered insulating material to the interior underside of a metal building roof structure, or the like, having a plurality of spaced longitudinally extending purlins, interconnected with the building structure, a plurality of supporting hangers depending from the purlins, the vapor barrier material being interengaged with and mounted to the hangers by interengagement support between the supporting strips and supportive hangers, the vapor barrier, as installed, actively preventing moisture intrusion from a building interior from contacting and possibly penetrating the layered insulation material.

Claims

1. A reinforced laminated layer vapor barrier material for being supported by fasteners at a plurality of mounting points in a building interior comprising a bottom moisture resistant material facing sheet, an uppermost backing sheet, an intermediate strengthening fiber array layer being constituted by a plurality of layers of strips of synthetic fibers of generally the same cross section and arranged in a criss cross diamond array to provide multi-directional strength, a plurality of laterally disposed and longitudinally spaced fastener engaging support strips of greater cross section than said synthetic fibers and integrally formed in the laminated layer intermediate said fiber array layer and said bottom sheet, an adhesive interconnecting all layers into a cohesive selfsupportive, layered and laminated vapor barrier material.

2. A laiminated layer vapor barrier material as claimed in claim 1 and adapted for operatively supporting layered insulating material to the interior underside of a building structure roof including a plurality of spaced longitudinally extending purlins and a plurality of supporting hangers attached on and depending from the purlins, the vapor barrier material being adapted to be interengaged with and mounted to said hangers by interengagement support between the supporting strips and supporting hangers, the vapor barrier, as installed, actively preventing energy leakage from a building, and moisture intrusion to said insulation.

3. A material as claimed in claim 2, said hangers consisting of pointed spikes fixed to said purlins.

4. A laminated layer vapor barrier material as claimed in claim 2, said hangers comprising a strip of material having an upper hooked end adapted for suspension on a said purlin, a bolt extended from the lower end of said strip and adapted for penetration through said material layer and means operatively engaged on said bolt and engaging the lower material surface for support of said laminated layer.

5. A laminated layer vapor barrier material as claimed in claim 4, said bolt being threaded and engaged by a threaded nut means.

6. A laminated layer vapor barrier material as claimed in claim 1, said supporting strips consisting of thin supportive material imbedded in the layered structure.

7. A laminated layer vapor barrier material in a building structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the building is usually of metal structure often with purlins and the like consisting of parallel disposed angularly-shaped longitudinal members, said supporting hangers being affixed to the undersides of said purlins, and including an additional bottom layer of insulating material disposed between the underside of bottom legs on said purlins, with the hangers extending therethrough, a fastening member engaged on the lower end of each said hanger and supportively mounting all said layers and said added bottom layer of insulating material to the purlin structure.

8. The structure of claim 7, wherein said bottom layer of insulating material having said vapor barrier material thereon serves to space said vapor barrier material away from said purlins, to thereby prevent heat transfer to or from said insulating material through said purlins.

10. The combination of claim 6, wherein said laminated vapor barrier is formed in elongated strips adapted for side-by-side positionment to cover the underside of a building roof, said sheets having a strip of contact adhesive along one side edge thereof, a peel off cover strip on said adhesive strip, said sheets when mounted to a roof having said peel off strip removed and the one edge strip of contact adhesive being operatively contacted and sealingly engaging said adjacent edges and preventing moisture passage between said joined and sealed sheets.

11. The combination of claim 10, including retainers mounted on the free ends of said hangers, exteriorly of said facing sheets, and said laminated vapor barrier sheets being thereby integratedly supported and capable of supporting additional layers of insulating material on said hangers and below said building roof.

12. The combination of claim 11, and including top and bottom additional layers of insulating material respectively disposed above and below the upper and lower ends of said purlins and serving to inhibit heat transfer or passage to the exterior of the insulating layers from said purlins and the metallic roof and building structure interior.

9. In combination, a reinforced laminated layer vapor barrier material for being supported by fasteners at a plurality of mounting points in a building interior comprising a bottom moisture resistant material facing sheet, an uppermost backing sheet, an intermediate strengthening fiber array layer being constituted by a plurality of layers of strips of synthetic fibers of generally the same cross section and arranged in a criss cross diamond array to provide multidirectional strength a plurality of laterally disposed and longitudinally spaced fastener engaging support strips of greater cross section than said synthetic fibers and integrally formed in the laminated layer intermediate said fiber array layer and said bottom sheet, an adhesive interconnecting all layers into a cohesive selfsupportive, layered and laminated vapor barrier material, said structure having a plurality of spaced longitudinally extending purlins, interconnected with the building structure, a plurality of affixed supporting hangers depending from the purlins, a batt of insulating material disposed between said purlins and said laminated vapor barrier, said vapor barrier being mounted over the external surface of said insulating batt of insulating material wherein said supporting strips are aligned with said hangers, said arrangement spacing said laminated vapor barrier from said purlins and preventing heat transfer therethrough.