Dispensing closure employing living hinge with cams to momentarily deform hinge and recesses to accept cams

• US 4,625,898 A
• Filed: 09/11/1984
• Issued: 12/02/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Polytop Corporation (Meadwestvaco Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Polytop Corporation (Meadwestvaco Corporation)
• Inventors: Hazard, Robert E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rolla, Joseph J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOLAND, KENNETH W
• Application Number:
  US06/649,290
• Time in Patent Office: 812 Days
• Field of Search: 222/498, 222/517, 222/543, 222/546, 222/562, 222/545, 215/235, 215/238, 215/244, 215/306, 220/335, 220/339, 220/375, 220/254
• US Class Current: 222/517
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 47/0819 by cam action, e.g. interacting protrusions

Abstract

An integrally molded, unitary, plastic dispensing closure comprising a body, a lid, and a "living" hinge that joins the lid to the body. Cams and cooperating wall surfaces in the vicinity of the hinge provide forces that temporarily deform the hinge, within its plastic limits, and facilitate the movement of the lid to either an opened, or a closed, position. In one embodiment, recesses are formed at the rear of the closure body to accommodate the cams when the closure is in its closed position. In another embodiment, recesses are formed in the skirt of the lid to accept upwardly extending posts, and a cavity is defined in the upper surface of the closure body to accept cams, or lugs, depending below the lid. An efficient, aesthetically pleasing, low profile dispensing closure is achieved in each instance.

Claims

1. An integrally molded, unitary, plastic dispensing closure comprising:

(a) a closure body of substantially cylindrical shape adapted to be secured to a container,

(I) said closure body comprising a top surface extending across one end of said closure body,

(II) said top surface having a dispensing opening extending therethrough,

(III) a wall segment sloping downwardly below said top surface and a wall extending parallel to said top surface,

(IV) said wall segment and said wall extending parallel to said top surface defining a cavity extending below said top surface,

(V) a first post and a second post projecting upwardly from said top surface at points remote from said dispensing opening,

(b) a lid,

(I) said lid comprising an unbroken, continuous planar top and a shallow annular skirt,

(II) a plug depending below said planar top,

(III) a first lug and a second lug depending from said planar top and extending below said annular skirt,

(IV) said lugs contacting said posts when said lid is in its opened position,

(V) a holder located below said planar top and between said first and second lugs,

(VI) said skirt having at least one recess defined at one side of said holder, said skirt also having at least one recess defined at the opposite side of said holder,

(c) a thin flexible hinge,

(I) said hinge being joined to said holder on the skirt of said lid along a first pivot line,

(II) said hinge being joined to said closure body along a second pivot line,

(III) said hinge urging said lid to a stable position,

(d) said lid being pivoted between opened and closed positions while the lugs function as cams to facilitate the temporary deformation of said hinge while passing between its opened and closed positions,

(e) said sealing plug being seated within said discharge opening when said lid is in its closed position,

(f) said lugs on said lid fitting into said cavity in said top surface, and

(g) said posts fitting into recesses on said annular skirt of said lid so that said skirt contacts the upper surface of said closure body.

2. A dispensing closure as recited in claim 1 wherein a brace on said skirt joins said lugs together, said brace also fitting within said cavity when the lid is in its closed position.

3. A dispensing closure as recited in claim 1 wherein said lugs are triangular when viewed in side elevation.

4. A dispensing closure as recited in claim 1 wherein a thickened wall is formed at the rear of said closure body and said posts are located atop said thickened wall, said wall extending in chord-like fashion across said closure body.

5. An integrally molded, unitary, plastic dispensing closure comprising:

(a) a body of substantially cylindrical shape adapted to be secured to a container,

(I) said closure body comprising a top surface extending across one end of the closure body,

(II) said top surface having a dispensing opening extending therethrough,

(III) a reinforced, rigid wall extending upwardly above said top surface of the closure body and situated at a distance from said dispensing opening,

(IV) a holder located below said top surface and adjacent to said rigid wall,

(V) said cylindrical body having a first recess defined therein at one side of said holder and a second recess defined therein at the other side of said holder,

(b) a lid,

(I) said lid comprising an unbroken, continuous planar top and a shallow annular skirt,

(II) a plug depending below said planar top,

(III) a first lug and a second lug projecting from said planar top at locations remote from said plug, and adjacent to said holder,

(IV) a bridge extending between said lugs, said bridge being approximately equal in height to said skirt,

(V) the lower ends of said lugs contacting said rigid wall when said lid is in its opened position, and sliding therealong as said lid is moved between its opened and closed positions,

(c) a thin flexible hinge,

(I) said hinge being joined to said holder on said cylindrical body along a first pivot line,

(II) said hinge being joined to said skirt along a second pivot line situated between said first and said second lugs, said hinge urging said lid to a stable position,

(d) said lid being pivoted between opened and closed positions while said lugs function as cams to temporarily deform said hinge while said lid pivots between its opened and closed positions,

(e) said sealing plug being seated within said discharge opening and said bridge spanning said holder when said lid is in its closed position,

the invention being characterized in that;

said lugs depend a significant distance below said annular skirt,

said recesses extending downwardly below the level of said top surface of said closure body, and

said recesses are configured to accept said lugs completely therewithin when said lid is in its closed position.

6. A dispensing closure as recited in claim 5 further characterized in that said rigid wall extends below said top surface of said closure body and defines one wall of each recess.