Photoactive coating for hardening optical fibers

• US 4,626,068 A
• Filed: 07/29/1982
• Issued: 12/02/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of Agriculture
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Inventors: Caldwell, Robert S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sikes, William L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HEALY, BRIAN
• Application Number:
  US06/403,215
• Time in Patent Office: 1,587 Days
• Field of Search: 427/157, 427/158, 252/582, 252/301.16, 252/301.17, 252/301.18, 252/301.4 R, 252/401.4 S, 252/301.6 S, 252/600, 350/96.29, 350/96.30, 350/96.31, 350/96.33, 350/96.34, 350/96.10, 350/96.15, 250/483.1, 250/486.1, 250/227, 250/458.1, 372/80, 372/33, 372/40, 372/6
• US Class Current: 385/128
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/02 Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/443 Protective covering

Abstract

An improved optical fiber structure is provided which is hardened against the effects of ionizing nuclear radiation and comprises a conventional plastic, glass or silica optical fiber core and cladding, having an additional outer coating comprising phosphorescent or luminescent material for interacting with the ionizing radiation to provide a source of light to optically bleach the fiber core of optical absorption sites produced as a result of the interaction of the ionizing radiation with the fiber core material.

Claims

1. An optical fiber structure which is hardened against the effects of ionizing nuclear radiation emanating from a source external of said fiber structure, which comprises:

a. a light conducting core comprising a material having a first predetermined index of refraction;

b. a transparent cladding on said core, said cladding comprising a material having a second predetermined index of refraction less than said first predetermined index of refraction;

c. a substantially transparent coating on said cladding, said coating including a phosphorescent material substantially uniformly distributed throughout said coating for interacting with said ionizing radiation to emit light to irradiate that portion of said core near said light emitting phosphorescent material affected by said radiation; and

d. a metallized layer on said coating, said metallized layer including an internally reflective surface for reflecting said light into said core.

2. The optical fiber as recited in claim 1 wherein said phosphorescent material is selected from the group consisting of silver-doped zinc sulfide, manganese-doped magnesium silicate, and chromium-oxide-doped ruby.

3. The optical fiber as recited in claim 1 wherein said coating comprises a transparent material selected from the group consisting of plastic, glass, and silica.

4. The optical fiber as recited in claim 1 wherein said metallized layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, silver, gold, and rhodium.