Method and apparatus for active control of vibrations
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An apparatus for damping vibrations in a member, comprising:
- a. transducer means for sensing mechanical vibrations in said member and producing a first electrical signal proportional thereto;
b. a piezoelectric film material constituting a distributed parameter controller mechanically cooperating with the member;
c. means responsive to said first electrical signal for applying a second electrical signal to the film material of the proper phase and amplitude to induce a mechanical strain in the film material to dampen vibrations in said member.
0 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method and apparatus is disclosed in which a piezoelectric film is used to control or dampen vibrations in a mechanical system. Voltage of proper amplitude and phase is fed across the piezoelectric film to induce strain in the film of appropriate phase, amplitude and frequency to dampen beam vibrations of the mechanical system. The film may be applied directly to the mechanical system or an intermediate viscoelastic layer may be provided. Various control functions are described for determining the correct voltage to be applied to the film.
-
Citations
18 Claims
-
1. An apparatus for damping vibrations in a member, comprising:
-
a. transducer means for sensing mechanical vibrations in said member and producing a first electrical signal proportional thereto; b. a piezoelectric film material constituting a distributed parameter controller mechanically cooperating with the member; c. means responsive to said first electrical signal for applying a second electrical signal to the film material of the proper phase and amplitude to induce a mechanical strain in the film material to dampen vibrations in said member.
-
-
2. A method of damping vibrations in a member, comprising the steps of:
-
a. forming a distributed parameter film means of piezoelectric material for damping vibration in said member in cooperative relationship with a principal surface of said member and; b. sensing vibrations in said member and producing with said film means a first electrical signal proportional to said sensed vibration; c. applying to said film means a second electrical signal derived from said first signal of proper amplitude and phase to dampen said vibrations in said member. - View Dependent Claims (3)
-
-
4. A method of damping mechanical vibrations of a plurality of modes in a mechanical member, comprising the steps of:
-
a. forming a non-spatially discrete piezoelectric film means for damping vibrations in a large number of vibrational modes in cooperative relationship with the surface of the member in which vibrations are to be damped; b. attaching strain detection means to said member for detecting mechanical modes of vibration and converting said mechanical modes to an electrical vibration signal proportional to said modes of vibration; c. amplifying the vibration signal; and d. coupling to the piezoelectric film means a proportional signal which is proportional to the amplified vibration signal. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6, 7)
-
-
8. Apparatus for damping vibrations in a mechanical member, comprising:
-
a. a distributed parameter film means of piezoelectric material mechanically cooperating with said member such that as an electrical signal is applied to the film means, corresponding mechanical strain signals are induced in the member; b. transducer means cooperating with said member to sense vibrations in said member and to generate said electrical signal from said sensed vibrations. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11)
-
-
12. An apparatus for damping vibrations in a mechanical system, comprising:
a distributed parameter film means of piezoelectric material for damping vibration in said system, mechanically cooperating with a member such that, in response to an electrical signal applied to the film means, corresponding mechanical strain signals are induced in the member to dampen said vibrations.
-
13. A method of damping vibrations in a mechanical member, comprising the steps of:
-
a. applying a distributed parameter film means of piezoelectric material for damping vibrations in the mechanical member in cooperative relationship with the surface of the member in which vibrations are to be damped; b. attaching accelerometer means to said member for providing an acceleration signal proportional to the linear or angular acceleration of said member; c. integrating said acceleration signal to provide a member velocity signal; d. feeding back to the film means a negative feedback signal derived from said velocity signal to dampen vibrations in said member. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
-
Specification