Muting circuit

• US 4,627,101 A
• Filed: 02/25/1985
• Issued: 12/02/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RCA Corporation
• Original Assignee: RCA Corporation
• Inventors: Anderson, Mark R., Muterspaugh, Max W., Albean, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): NG, JIN FAY
• Application Number:
  US06/705,373
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 455/154, 455/179, 455/194, 455/212, 455/221, 455/213, 381/104, 381/94, 358/191.1
• US Class Current: 455/194.1
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/341 Muting when no signals or only weak signals are present H03G3/344, H03G3/345 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/348 Muting in response to a mechanical action or to power supply variations, e.g. during tuning; Click removal circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/505 Invisible or silent tuning
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/607 for more than one sound signal, e.g. stereo, multilanguages H04N5/602 takes precedence

Abstract

A television receiver has provisions for a second audio program (SAP) and an indication for signifying when the SAP is present and a muting circuit for muting the SAP, both in response to the output signal of a SAP detector. A filter capacitor is coupled to the detector output to prevent flicker of the indicator due to noise. To prevent the filter capacitor from incorrectly maintaining an indication of the presence of a SAP, thereby preventing proper SAP muting, when a new channel is selected, channel change signal causes a semiconductor switch to discharge the filter capacitor.

Claims

1. In a receiver including carrier selection means for tuning to a selected signal and further including an information signal demodulator coupled to said carrier selection means and having a baseband output for supplying a demodulated signal to load means and a logic output for providing a logic output signal, said logic output signal being of a first type when said information signal is present and being of a second type when said information signal is absent, a signal processing arrangement comprising:

low-pass filter means coupled to said logic output for providing a low-pass filtered logic signal corresponding to said logic output signal, said low-pass filter means including filter capacitance means for storing charge, wherein first and second levels of stored charge correspond to said filtered logic signal being of said first and second types, respectively;

signal gate means having a control point coupled to said low-pass filter means, and being coupled between said baseband output and said load means for coupling said baseband signal to said load means when said filtered logic signal is of said first type and not coupling said baseband signal therebetween when said low-pass filtered logic signal is of said second type; and

control means coupled to said filter capacitance means for selectively setting said stored charge to said second level.

2. The arrangement recited in claim 1 wherein said control means is coupled to said carrier selection means for setting said stored charge to said second level when said carrier selection means is being tuned from a previously selected signal to a newly selected signal.

3. The arrangement recited in claim 2 wherein said control means includes current supply means for varying said stored charge at a predetermined rate for setting to said second level.

4. The arrangement recited in claim 3 wherein said filter capacitance means comprises a shunt capacitance and said current supply means comprises resistively coupled potential clamp means for selectively and controllably discharging said shunt capacitance to said second level of charge.

5. The arrangement recited in claim 4 further including indicator means coupled to said low-pass filter means for indicating when said low-pass filtered logic signal is of a selected one of said first and second types.

6. The arrangement recited in claim 5 wherein said control means further includes selectively operable switch means, independently operable from said current supply means, for discharging said capacitance to said second level of charge.

7. The arrangement recited in claim 6 wherein said receiver is a television receiver, said demodulator is frequency modulation demodulator and said demodulated signal is a secondary audio program signal.

8. In a receiver including carrier selection means for tuning to a selected signal and further including a frequency modulation (FM) demodulator coupled to said carrier selection means and having a demodulated output for supplying an audio signal to controllable audio signal processing means, said controllable audio signal processing means including inhibiting means with a control input for selectively inhibiting audio signal processing by said audio signal processing means, said demodulator further having a logic output for providing a logic output signal, said logic output signal being of a first type when the amplitude of said selected signal exceeds a first predetermined threshold amplitude and being of a second type when the amplitude of said selected signal is less than a second predetermined threshold amplitude, said second threshold amplitude being no greater than said first threshold amplitude, a signal processing arrangement comprising:

shunt capacitance means coupled to said logic output for filtering said logic output signal, said capacitance means exhibiting first and second states of stored charge respectively corresponding to said logic signal being of said first and second types, said control input of said inhibiting means being coupled to said capacitance means for respectively inhibiting and not inhibiting the audio processing of said audio processing means when said capacitance means exhibits said second and first states of stored charge; and

control means, coupled to said carrier selection means and to said capacitance means, for setting said stored charge to said second state when said carrier selection means is being tuned away from a previously selected signal to a newly selected signal.

9. The arrangement recited in claim 8 wherein said receiver is a television receiver and said audio signal is a secondary audio program signal.