Osmotic device with self-sealing passageway

• US 4,627,971 A
• Filed: 04/22/1985
• Issued: 12/09/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Ayer, Atul D.
• Primary Examiner(s): GRIFFIN, RONALD
• Application Number:
  US06/725,832
• Time in Patent Office: 596 Days
• Field of Search: 424/22, 424/15
• US Class Current: 424/468
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/0004 Osmotic delivery systems; Sustained release driven by osmosis, thermal energy or gas

Abstract

An osmotic dispensing device is disclosed for delivering a medicine to a biological environment of use. The device comprises a semipermeable wall surrounding a compartment comprising a first layer comprising a beneficial agent formulation and a first passageway in the wall for delivering the beneficial agent formulation from the device, and a second layer of a composition comprising a hydrogel and a means for closing a second passageway formed during the manufacture of the device.

Claims

1. An osmotic dispensing device for delivering a beneficial medicine formulation to an environment of use, comprising:

(a) a wall comprising at least in part a semipermeable composition permeable to the passage of an exterior fluid present in the environment of use and substantially impermeable to the passage of the beneficial medicine formulation, which wall surrounds and forms;

(b) a compartment;

(c) a first passageway in the wall;

(d) a second passageway in the wall;

(e) a first layer comprising a beneficial medicine formulation in the compartment communicating with the first passageway;

(f) a second layer comprising an expandable osmopolymer in the compartment, said second layer in communication with the second passageway; and

(g) means possessing the ability to flow, form a film and seal the second passageway in the second layer for closing the second passageway during manufacture of the osmotic device.

2. A process for manufacturing an osmotic dispensing device for delivering a medicine to a fluid environment of use, the process comprising:

(a) compressing a beneficial medicine formulation into a layer;

(b) compressing a composition comprising a hydrogel and a means for closing a passageway formed during the manufacture of the osmotic device in a layer in contact with the layer comprising the beneficial medicine formulation;

(c) surrounding the compressed contacting layer with a semipermeable wall;

(d) laser drilling a passageway in the wall connecting the exterior of the device with the layer of beneficial medicine formulation for releasing the medicine formulation through the passageway from the device;

(e) laser drilling a passageway in the wall distant from the passageway connected to the medicine formulation; and

,

(f) closing the passageway in the wall distant from the passageway connected to the medicine formulation by applying laser energy to the means for closing the passageway, whereby the means closes said passageway.