Chroma-key tracking apparatus
First Claim
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1. A tracking apparatus for inserting a first television picture into a part of a second television picture to obtain a special effect, comprising:
- means responsive to a second television signal which is indicative to said second television picture for generating a key signal which represents an area of a television frame of said second television picture which is occupied by said first television picture;
noise eliminating means for removing from said key signal a picture noise component having a dimensional width which is less than a predetermined dimensional width value, said noise eliminating means measuring said picture noise component to determine the dimensional width thereof to produce a noise-free key signal;
means responsive to said noise free key signal from said noise eliminating means for detecting a surrounding frame surrounding the boundary of said frame represented by said key signal;
means responsive to said surrounding frame for producing an imaginary frame indicating a size to which a first television signal corresponding to said first television picture is to be compressed;
means responsive to said imaginary frame for compressing said first television signal to the size of said imaginary frame; and
means for inserting said compressed first television signal from said compression means into said second television signal corresponding to said second television picture in accordance with said key signal.
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Abstract
A chroma-key tracking apparatus capable of automatically eliminating an unwanted partial spot noise from a chroma-key signal, to enable the generation of a correct frame around a desired portion of a television picture. The apparatus includes a noise eliminating circuit which by use of counters and comparators is capable of eliminating partial spot noises whose size in the horizontal and vertical directions is smaller than a predetermined value.
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Citations
9 Claims
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1. A tracking apparatus for inserting a first television picture into a part of a second television picture to obtain a special effect, comprising:
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means responsive to a second television signal which is indicative to said second television picture for generating a key signal which represents an area of a television frame of said second television picture which is occupied by said first television picture; noise eliminating means for removing from said key signal a picture noise component having a dimensional width which is less than a predetermined dimensional width value, said noise eliminating means measuring said picture noise component to determine the dimensional width thereof to produce a noise-free key signal; means responsive to said noise free key signal from said noise eliminating means for detecting a surrounding frame surrounding the boundary of said frame represented by said key signal; means responsive to said surrounding frame for producing an imaginary frame indicating a size to which a first television signal corresponding to said first television picture is to be compressed; means responsive to said imaginary frame for compressing said first television signal to the size of said imaginary frame; and means for inserting said compressed first television signal from said compression means into said second television signal corresponding to said second television picture in accordance with said key signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A noise eliminating circuit for use in a tracking apparatus which is used for inserting a first television picture into part of a second television picture, said tracking apparatus being of a type in which a key signal representing active positions occupied by said first television picture is received so that a frame of said second television picture into which said first television picture may be fitted may be generated, said noise eliminating circuit comprising:
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first measuring means for measuring a horizontal size of said key signal in the horizontal direction; second measuring means for measuring a vertical size of said key signal in the vertical direction; means for setting a predetermined horizontal mask value; means for setting a predetermined vertical mask value; first comparing means for comparing said horizontal size measured by said first measuring means with said predetermined horizontal mask value to produce a horizontal noise detection signal when said horizontal size is smaller than said predetermined horizontal mask value; second comparing means for comparing said vertical size measured by said second measuring means with said predetermined vertical mask value to produce a vertical noise detection signal when said vertical size is smaller than said predetermined vertical mask value; and means responsive to said horizontal noise detection signal and said vertical noise detection signal for inhibiting said key signal to form a noise-free key signal. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8)
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9. A noise eliminating circuit for use with a tracking apparatus of the type which is used for inserting a first television picture into a part of a second television picture and which includes means for generating a key signal which represents an area corresponding to the positions to be occupied by said first television picture relative to the television frame associated with said second television picture, said noise eliminating circuit comprising:
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means for determining the sizes of subareas of said second television picture to which said key signal corresponds; and means for removing, from said key signal, a portion or portions of said key signal which correspond to any of said subareas of said second television picture whose vertical and horizontal dimensions are less than predetermined mask values.
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Specification