Chroma-key tracking apparatus

• US 4,628,363 A
• Filed: 11/21/1983
• Issued: 12/09/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Takahashi, Hiroshi, Onosato, Masashi, Kashiwa, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Application Number:
  US06/553,753
• Time in Patent Office: 1,114 Days
• Field of Search: 358/183, 358/22, 358/30, 358/36, 358/155, 358/167, 358/177, 358/178
• US Class Current: 348/590
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/275 Generation of keying signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/75 Chroma key

Abstract

A chroma-key tracking apparatus capable of automatically eliminating an unwanted partial spot noise from a chroma-key signal, to enable the generation of a correct frame around a desired portion of a television picture. The apparatus includes a noise eliminating circuit which by use of counters and comparators is capable of eliminating partial spot noises whose size in the horizontal and vertical directions is smaller than a predetermined value.

Claims

1. A tracking apparatus for inserting a first television picture into a part of a second television picture to obtain a special effect, comprising:

means responsive to a second television signal which is indicative to said second television picture for generating a key signal which represents an area of a television frame of said second television picture which is occupied by said first television picture;

noise eliminating means for removing from said key signal a picture noise component having a dimensional width which is less than a predetermined dimensional width value, said noise eliminating means measuring said picture noise component to determine the dimensional width thereof to produce a noise-free key signal;

means responsive to said noise free key signal from said noise eliminating means for detecting a surrounding frame surrounding the boundary of said frame represented by said key signal;

means responsive to said surrounding frame for producing an imaginary frame indicating a size to which a first television signal corresponding to said first television picture is to be compressed;

means responsive to said imaginary frame for compressing said first television signal to the size of said imaginary frame; and

means for inserting said compressed first television signal from said compression means into said second television signal corresponding to said second television picture in accordance with said key signal.

2. The tracking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said noise eliminating means includes:

at least one counter for counting clock pulses during a period corresponding to said key signal to determine the width of said key signal; and

at least one comparator for comparing counted values delivered from said at least one counter to at lease one predetermined mask value to deliver said noise-free key signal from which picture noise components of a counted value are less than said at least one predetermined mask value has been removed.

3. The tracking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said noise eliminating means comprises:

timing means for timing the duration of each horizontal segment of said key signal;

means coupled to said timing means for eliminating each said horizontal segment which is of a time duration of less than a first predetermined value;

detecting and timing means for detecting segments of said key signal in the vertical direction and for timing the vertical width of said key signal; and

means coupled to said detecting and timing means for eliminating said segments of said key signal corresponding to areas where said vertical width is of a value of less than a second predetermined value, and means for combining the non-eliminated horizontal and vertical segments of said key signal to produce said noise-free key signal.

4. The tracking apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said means responsive to said noise free key signal from said noise eliminating circuit further comprises means for compensating for reductions in the horizontal and vertical width of said noise-free key signal which is generated by said noise eliminating means and which are not attributable to said picture noise component.

5. A noise eliminating circuit for use in a tracking apparatus which is used for inserting a first television picture into part of a second television picture, said tracking apparatus being of a type in which a key signal representing active positions occupied by said first television picture is received so that a frame of said second television picture into which said first television picture may be fitted may be generated, said noise eliminating circuit comprising:

first measuring means for measuring a horizontal size of said key signal in the horizontal direction;

second measuring means for measuring a vertical size of said key signal in the vertical direction;

means for setting a predetermined horizontal mask value;

means for setting a predetermined vertical mask value;

first comparing means for comparing said horizontal size measured by said first measuring means with said predetermined horizontal mask value to produce a horizontal noise detection signal when said horizontal size is smaller than said predetermined horizontal mask value;

second comparing means for comparing said vertical size measured by said second measuring means with said predetermined vertical mask value to produce a vertical noise detection signal when said vertical size is smaller than said predetermined vertical mask value; and

means responsive to said horizontal noise detection signal and said vertical noise detection signal for inhibiting said key signal to form a noise-free key signal.

6. The nose eliminating circuit as in claim 5, wherein said first measuring means comprises a counter for counting a clock pulse having a frequency higher than a horizontal scanning frequency, said counter being enabled by said key signal and being reset when said key signal is not present.

7. A noise eliminating circuit as in claim 5, wherein said second measuring means comprise a retriggerable multi-vibrator responsive to said key signal for delivering a retriggered key signal, said retriggerable multi-vibrator having a retrigger period longer than said horizontal scanning period;

and a counter for counting a clock pulse synchronized with a horizontal synchronizing frequency, said counter being enable by said retriggered key signal and being reset when said retrigger key is not present.

8. The noise eliminating circuit according to claim 5, wherein said inhibiting means includes gate means receiving said key signal, said horizontal noise detection signal and said vertical noise detection signal to form said noise-free key signal.

9. A noise eliminating circuit for use with a tracking apparatus of the type which is used for inserting a first television picture into a part of a second television picture and which includes means for generating a key signal which represents an area corresponding to the positions to be occupied by said first television picture relative to the television frame associated with said second television picture, said noise eliminating circuit comprising:

means for determining the sizes of subareas of said second television picture to which said key signal corresponds; and

means for removing, from said key signal, a portion or portions of said key signal which correspond to any of said subareas of said second television picture whose vertical and horizontal dimensions are less than predetermined mask values.