Container with memory

• US 4,629,164 A
• Filed: 02/04/1983
• Issued: 12/16/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC (IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES)
• Original Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC (IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES)
• Inventors: Sommerville, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Assistant Examiner(s): Malpede, Scott
• Application Number:
  US06/463,892
• Time in Patent Office: 1,411 Days
• Field of Search: 239/8, 239/690, 239/708, 239/71, 239/302, 239/69, 364/509, 364/510, 364/500, 364/502, 222/223, 222/23, 222/30
• US Class Current: 239/69
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 7/0092 Adding active material used as well for the introduction of fertilisers in water A01C23/042
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 3/18 with elements moving in a straight line, e.g. along a track; Mobile sprinklers watering arrangements making use of movable installations A01G25/09
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/16 Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/2486 with means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several discharge devices
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 9/06 the delivery being related to the movement of a vehicle, e.g. the pump being driven by a vehicle wheel

Abstract

A container having associated with it at least one memory device in which a record of the contents of the container is stored, the memory device being addressable such that the record of contents may be altered during use of the container to maintain a record of the remaining contents of the container.

Claims

1. A container comprising:

a body for holding material to be dispensed, and

at least one electrically-addressable memory device in which a record of the contents of said container is stored,

said record including electrically-alterable data defining the quantity of material held in said body, and

said memory being arranged to be addressed during dispensing of said material to effect alteration of said data to maintain in said record an updated definition of the quantity of said material remaining in said body.

2. A container as claimed in claim 1 in further combination with a system coupled to said container including a microprocessor which is arranged to control distribution of said material and which is responsive to the quantity dispensed from said container and including means for altering said record of the contents in dependence on the volume of said material dispensed from the container.

3. A container as claimed in claim 1 further comprising mechanical and electrical connection means connected to said memory device and adapted to be removably connected electrically, mechanically and fluidically to a system which distributes said material held in said body.

4. A container as claimed in claim 1 in which said memory device, when altered, is irreversibly altered.

5. A container as claimed in claim 4 in which said memory device comprises a plurality of fusible links and in which said record of the contents of the remaining material in said container is maintained by successively fusing ones of said plurality of fusible links.

6. A container as claimed in claim 2 in which said memory device is preset with a security code which prohibits unauthorised containers being connected to said system.

7. A container as claimed in claim 2 in which said memory device is preset with the identity of the contents of the container, said identity being stored as a digitally formatted predetermined series.

8. A container as claimed in claim 2 in which said system which distributes the contents is a spraying system and includes means for electrostatically charging the spray produced by a spray head and in which said spraying system is designed to be vehicle mounted, said microprocessor being powered by the vehicle'"'"'s electrical supply and being responsive to inputs from the operational variables of said vehicle and having means to control the dispensing of contents from said container.

9. A container as claimed in claim 1 in which said memory device is attached to a closure forming part of said container.

10. A container comprising:

a body for holding material to be dispensed;

at least one electrically-addressable memory device in which a record of the contents of said container is stored;

said record including electrically-alterable data defining a quantity of material held in said body;

said memory being arranged to be addressed during dispensing of said material to effect alteration of said data to maintain in said record a definition of said quantity of material remaining in said body;

a system coupled to said container including a microprocessor which is arranged to control distribution of said material and which is responsive to the quantity dispensed from said container and including means for altering said record of the contents in dependence on the volume of said material dispensed from the container;

said memory device being preset with the identity of the contents of the container, said identity being stored as a digitally formatted predetermined series; and

said memory device being additionally preset with information relating to the incompatibility of the contents of the container with other chemical substances, said information represented in said predetermined series and said microporcessor having means for prohibiting the mixing of incompatible chemicals.

11. A non-reusable fluid container comprising:

a body portion for holding a predetermined quantity of fluid to be dispensed in a predetermined application and thereafter not intended for further such usage;

a closure portion fluidically closing said body portion except for a predetermined fluid passageway;

an electrically-addressable and permanently electrically alterable memory device integrally associated with the container;

said memory device being initially set to record data representing said predetermined quantity and to provide electrical data signals representing same when suitably addressed;

said memory device being permanently electrically alterable by addressable input electrical signals to irreversibly change said recorded data so as to represent only a reduced quantity of stored fluid; and

connection means for removably connecting said container including said fluid passageway and said memory device, mechanically, electrically and fluidically to a using system adapted to perform said predetermined dispensing application and to maintain an irreversible permanent record in said memory device of the quantity of fluid remaining in said container.

12. A non-reusable fluid container as in claim 11 wherein said memory device comprises a programmable read only memory (PROM) integrated circuit chip.