Chromakey signal producing apparatus

• US 4,630,101 A
• Filed: 10/18/1983
• Issued: 12/16/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Takahashi, Hiroshi, Inaba, Masao
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/543,111
• Time in Patent Office: 1,155 Days
• Field of Search: 358/22, 358/183
• US Class Current: 348/587
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/75 Chroma key

Abstract

A chromakey signal producing apparatus is disclosed. A color to be keyed is set as a first reference color and a color not to be keyed is set as a second reference color. A clear chromakey signal is automatically produced by discriminating the difference between the first and second reference colors. According to the invention, even when a part of the TV picture has a color similar to that of the part to be keyed, a clearly discriminated chromakey signal is produced without the need for any complicated sensitivity factor judgment, simply by designating the color of that particular part as the second reference color corresponding to the maximum sensitivity.

Claims

1. A chromakey signal producing apparatus, comprising:

means for extracting Y, I and Q components from an input composite video signal;

means for computing a first difference signal by computing a first difference between at least one of said Y, I and Q components extracted by said extracting means and a corresponding one of Y, I and Q components of a first reference signal; and

for computing a second difference between said one of Y, I and Q components of said first reference signal and a corresponding one of Y, I, and Q components of a second reference signal; and

means for producing a chromakey signal by controlling the level of said first difference signal in accordance with said second difference.

2. The chromakey signal producing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which said first reference signal respresents a color to be keyed and said second reference signal represents a color not to be keyed.

3. The chromakey signal producing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which said chromakey signal producing means includes:

means for computing the quotient value of said first difference divided by said second difference; and

means for clipping said quotient value according to a predetermined clipping value to produce said chromakey signal.

4. A chromakey signal producing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

means for producing said first reference signal and said second reference signal by holding at least one of said Y, I and Q components extracted from said input composite video signal at the occurrences of a first timing and a second timing, respectively; and

means for controlling said first and second timing, respectively.

5. A chromakey signal producing apparatus, comprising:

(a) means for separating Y, I and Q component signals from an input composite video signal; and

(b) means for

(1) designating a first reference color corresponding to a color to be keyed, said first reference color being indicated by a set of first reference components Y₀, and I₀ and Q₀ ;

(2) designating a second reference color corresponding to a color not to be keyed, said second reference color being indicated by a set of second reference components Y₁, I₁ and Q₁ ;

(3) computing a first difference between at least one of said Y, I and Q component signals separated by said separating means and a corresponding one of said first reference components Y₀, I₀ and Q₀ to generate a primary key signal;

(4) computing a second difference between at least one of said first reference components Y₀, I₀ and Q₀ and a corresponding one of said second reference components Y₁, I₁ and Q₁ to generate a compensation level; and

(5) producing a chromakey signal by controlling the level of said primary key signal in accordance with said compensation level.

6. A chromakey signal producing apparatus, comprising:

(a) means for separating Y, I and Q component signals from an input composite video signal;

(b) means for generating first and second timing signals corresponding to respective positions on a TV picture screen;

(c) means for

(1) extracting components Y₀, I₀ and Q₀ from said Y, I and Q component signals, respectively, at the time of said first timing signal, the set of said components Y₀, I₀ and Q₀ corresponding to a first reference color which is to be keyed;

(2) extracting components Y₁, I₁ and Q₁ from said Y, I and Q component signals, respectively, at the time of said second timing signal, the set of said components Y₁, I₁ and Q₁ corresponding to a second reference color which is not to be keyed;

(3) computing first differences (Y-Y₀), (I-I₀) and (Q-Q₀) between said Y, I and Q component signals and said components Y₀, I₀ and Q₀, respectively;

(4) computing second differences (Y₁ -Y₀), (I₁ -I₀) and (Q₁ -Q₀) between said components Y₁, I₁ and Q₁ and said components Y₀, I₀ and Q₀, respectively;

(5) controlling the levels of said first differences (Y-Y₀), (I-I₀) and (Q-Q₀) in accordance with said second differences (Y₁ -Y₀), (I₁ -I₀) and (Q₁ -Q₀), respectively, to deliver levels ##EQU2## wherein α

, β and

γ

are predetermined constants; and

(6) adding said levels ##EQU3## to deliver an added level signal; and

(d) means for clipping said added level signal by a predetermined clip level to deliver a chromakey signal.