Image distortion correction system for electro-optic sensors

• US 4,630,111 A
• Filed: 10/30/1984
• Issued: 12/16/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ferranti International, PLC
• Original Assignee: Ferranti Limited
• Inventors: McKendrick, William H., Blain, William, McKeand, Alexander
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US06/666,374
• Time in Patent Office: 777 Days
• Field of Search: 358/109, 358/140, 358/160, 358/903, 355/47, 355/52, 364/522
• US Class Current: 348/147
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 11/025 by scanning the object
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/147 using affine transformations
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 3/30 otherwise than with constant velocity or otherwise than in pattern formed by unidirectional, straight, substantially horizontal or vertical lines
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/33 Transforming infrared radiation cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20

Abstract

A system for providing a view of a scene scanned by an electro-optic framing sensor (30) includes control means (36) operable to cause the sensor to scan the scene in a number of frames each of which is viewed at a different viewing angle. Pickoff means (37) provide signals representing that viewing angle. Storage means (32) are provided to store the image information derived from each frame. Circuit means (33) are provided to transform the image information in each store (32) so as to remove distortions due to the different viewing angles, and the transformed image information is stored in a picture store (34). The contents of the picture store represent a view of the scene as viewed from a predetermined viewing angle.

Claims

1. An image correction system for providing a view of a scene scanned by an electro-optic framing sensor, which includes control means operable to cause the sensor to scan the scene in a number of separate frames each of which is viewed at a different viewing angle relative to a set of datum axes, pickoff means associated with the sensor to produce signals representing the viewing angle of each frame, storage means operable to store the image information derived from each of same frames, circuit means operable to transform the image information contained in each storage means so as to remove distortions caused by the different viewing angles, and a picture store operable to store the transformed image information from each frame of the scan such that the contents of the picture store represent a view of the scene from a predetermined viewing angle.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1 which includes sensor drive means operable to control the attitude of the sensor under and the control of the control means.

3. A system as claimed in claim 2 in which the control means receives signals from the pickoff means and applies these to the circuit means.

4. A system as claimed in claim 3 in which the sensor is mounted in a platform movable relative to the viewed scene about a reference axis system of the platform, the control means also receiving signals indicative of the attitude and velocity of the platform relative to the scene being viewed and the signals from the pickoff means indicating the attitude of the sensor relative to the platform.

5. A system as claimed in claim 1 in which the storage means includes a separate store for storing the image information for each of a predetermined number of frames.

6. A system as claimed in claim 1 in which the circuit means is operable to select for each frame those scan lines containing image information required to be applied to the picture store and to select, for each such scan line, the image information to be applied to the picture store.