Meteor burst communication system

• US 4,630,314 A
• Filed: 09/27/1982
• Issued: 12/16/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Meteor Communications Corporation
• Original Assignee: Meteor Communications Corporation
• Inventors: Smith, Dale K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Application Number:
  US06/424,605
• Time in Patent Office: 1,541 Days
• Field of Search: 455/64, 455/67, 455/56, 455/57, 455/49, 455/53, 455/88, 455/52, 455/69, 340/64, 340/854, 340/855, 340/857, 340/861, 343/18 R, 343/18 D, 343/18 E, 375/58
• US Class Current: 455/505
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/22 Scatter propagation systems , e.g. ionospheric, tropospheric or meteor scatter

Abstract

A meteor burst communication system utilizing a master station and a large number of remote stations. A master station transmits a probing radio signal which, when reflected from a suitably positioned meteor trail, is received by a remote station. The remote station verifies that the received signal is being transmitted by a master station and then decides whether to respond to the probing signal, depending upon an a number of internal factors, including whether it has data available to send and when it last transmitted data to the master station. The master station can also address specific remote stations or transmit messages to all remote stations simultaneously.

Claims

1. A system for communicating between a master station and a plurality of remote stations, comprising:

a master station processing unit selectively generating a digital probe signal, a master station transmitter generating an RF probing signal corresponding to said digital probe signal, and a master station receiver adapted to detect RF signals; and

a remote station receiver for each of said remote station, said remote station receiver detecting said RF probing signal when a meteor trail is present at the proper location and providing an enabling signal in response thereto indicative of the existence of a communication path between said master station and the respective remote station, a data generating device for each remote station providing respective digital data signals indicative of information generated at such remote station, processing means for each remote station determining in response to said RF probing signal whether, based upon factors specific to each remote station, said remote station should respond independently of any information contained in said RF probing signal that prompts a response from an identified remote station and for generating a trigger signal in response to a determination to respond, a transmitter for each remote station generating an RF reply signal for such remote station in response to said trigger signal, and a modulator connected to said data generating device and said transmitter for encoding said RF reply singals with said digital data signals.

2. The communication systems of claim 1 wherein said processing means determines whether to respond to said enabling signal by examining whether data signals are available from said data generating device and inhibits the generation of said trigger signal in response to a determination that said data signals are unavailable.

3. The communication system of claim 1 wherein said processing means includes counting means for counting the number of probe signals detected by said remote station receiver and generates said trigger signal after said counter means reaches a predetermined number.

4. The communication system of claim 3, further including means for limiting the rate at which said counting means can increment in response to rapidly occuring probing signals, thereby increasing the random nature of the tranmission of said remote receiver.

5. The communication system of claim 3, further including means for incrementing said counter means at a fixed rate in response to continuously occurring probing signals, thereby increasing the random nature of the transmissions of said remote receiver.

6. The communication system of claim 1 wherein said processing means determines whether to respond to said enabling signal by counting the number of RF reply signals transmitted by remote station within a predetermined period in order to prevent excessive discharge of a battery powering said remote station.

7. The communication system of claim 1 wherein said probing signal includes a message containing information to be communicated to at least one of said remote stations, and wherein the RF reply signal transmitted by each remote station includes an identifying code uniquely identifying said remote station, said master station further including acknowledgement means recording the identifying code in each RF reply received by said master station to determine if all remote stations have received said message.

8. The communication system of claim 7 wherein said master station continues to transmit said message until the identifying code for all remote stations have been received by said master station.

9. The communication system of claim 7 wherein said message designates the current date and time of day, and wherein said remote station further includes timer means generating an output indicative of the date and time of day, said timer means being re-settable to the date and time of day designated in a message of a probe signal.

10. The communications system of claim 1 wherein said processing means further includes statistical recording means for recording a plurality of operating parameters of each remote station and providing digital data signals indicative thereof, said remote station generating an RF reply signal indicative of said operating parameters upon receipt of a probe signal containing a coded request for such statistical information.

11. The communications system of claim 1 wherein said processing means further includes means for causing said remote station to transmit an RF reply signal without first receiving an RF probing signal from said master station, said master station responding to said RF reply signal upon receipot, thereby indicating the existence of a communication path between said remote and master stations.

12. A meteor burst communication system comprising:

at least one master station, including a radio transmitter for transmitting digital probing radio signals for reflection from meteor vapor trails, and a receiver for receiving digital reply radio signals; and

a plurality of remote stations positioned at locations remote from said master station, each of said remote stations including a data generating device generating digital reply data signals indicative of information originating at said remote station, a radio receiver receiving said digital probing radio signals from said master station after said digital probing radio signals have been reflected from a meteor trail, a processing means for deciding whether, based upon factors specific to each remote station, to respond to said digital probing radio signals detected by said receiver independently of any information contained in said digital probing radio signals that prompts a response from an identified remote station and a radio transmitter for transmitting said digital reply radio signals for reflection from the meteor vapor trail reflecting said digital probing radio signals to said master station responsive to a decision by said processing means to respond, said radio transmitter containing a modulator that is connected to said data generating device for modulating the output of an oscillator within said radio transmitter with said digital replay data signal to generate said digital reply radio signal so that the information originating at said remote station can be communicated to said master station.

13. A remote station for use in a meteor burst communication system, said remote station comprising:

an RF receiver generating an enabling signal in response to receipt of an RF signal;

a data generating device providing digital data signals indicative of information;

processing means for said remote station for determining in response to said enabling signal whether, based upon factors specific to said remote station, said remote station should respond independently of any of the information contained in the received RF signal and for generating a trigger signal in response to a determination to respond; and

a transmitter generating an RF signal, said transmitter containing a means for encoding said digital data signals into said RF signal in response to said trigger signal, and said RF signal encoded with said digital data signals.

14. The remote station of claim 13 wherein said processing means determines whether to respond to said enabling signal by examining whether data signals are available from said data generating device and inhibits the generation of said trigger signal in response to a determination that said data signals are unavailable.

15. The remote station of claim 13 wherein said processing means includes counting means for counting the number of said RF signals detected by said receiver and generates said trigger signal after said counting means has incremented to a predetermined number.

16. The remote station of claim 15 further including means for limiting the rate at which said counting means can increment in response to receipt of such RF signals faster than a predetermined rate.

17. The remote station of claim 15, further including means for incrementing said counting means at a fixed rate in response to a continuously received RF signal.

18. The remote station of claim 13 wherein said processing means determines whether to respond to said enabling signal by counting the number of RF signals transmitted by said transmitter within a predetermined period in order to prevent excessive discharge of a battery powering said remote station.

19. A method of communicating between a master station and a plurality of remote stations, comprising:

transmitting an RF digital probe signal from said master station for reflection from a suitably positioned meteor trail;

receiving said RF digital probe signal at each remote station if a meteor trail is present at a location that provides a signal path between said master and remote stations;

deciding at each remote station whether to respond to said RF digital probe signal actually received at such remote station by examining factors relating to such remote stations or to the remote station identifying information of such remote station so that said remote stations decide whether to respond independently of each other and any remote station identifying information contained in said RF digital probe signals; and

responding to a decision to reply to said RF digital probe signal by transmitting an RF reply signal to said master station by reflection from the same meteor trail that reflected said RF digital probe signal from said master station to said remote station.

20. The method of communicating of claim 19 wherein said RF reply signal contains coded data signals indicative of information available at said remote station.

21. The method of communicating of claim 20 wherein said decision to respond to said RF digital probe signal actually received at said remote station is made by examining whether data signals are available at said remote station and deciding not to respond in the event that said data signals are unavailable.

22. The method of communicating of claim 19 wherein said decision is respond to said RF digital probe signal actually received at said remote station is made by counting the number of times that said RF digital probe signal is actually received at said remote station and deciding not to respond until said RF digital probe signal has actually been received at said remote station a predetermined number of times.

23. The method of communication of claim 19 wherein said decision whether to respond to said RF digital probe signal actually received at said remote station is made by counting the number of said RF reply signals previously transmitted from said remote station within a predetermined period.

24. The method of communicating of claim 19 wherein said probe signal includes coded information to be communicated to at least one remote station and wherein the RF reply transmitted from each remote station includes an identifying code uniquely identifying said remote station, said method further including the step of noting at said master station the identity of each remote station responding to said probe signal to determine if all remote stations have received said message.