Subirrigation gravel culture growing bed

• US 4,630,394 A
• Filed: 09/17/1984
• Issued: 12/23/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Michael W. Sherard
• Original Assignee: Michael W. Sherard
• Inventors: Sherard, Michael W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shay, F. Barry
• Application Number:
  US06/650,696
• Time in Patent Office: 827 Days
• Field of Search: 47/18, 47/59, 47/62, 47/63, 47/64, 47/79, 47/80, 47/81, 47/82
• US Class Current: 47/59.00R
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 31/02 Special apparatus therefor self-acting watering devices A01G27/00
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/047 Channels or gutters, e.g. for hydroponics
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/21 Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

One problem which occurs in hydroponic growing systems is that pools of water form in the bottom of the growing bed container. These pools become depleted of oxygen very rapidly and if the plant roots extend into the pools the plants may die. This problem is solved by a false bottom (34, 54) in the growing bed container (10, 10'"'"'), so that any pooling which may occur occurs below the false bottom (34, 54). Pooling on the false bottom (34, 56) is prevented by the constructed of the false bottom (34, 56). The false bottom (34) either has a convex upper side, so that pooling cannot occur on the false bottom (34). Drainage openings (36) are provided at the two edges of the false bottom (34), so that any solution flowing towards the edges will flow through the openings (36) into the space below the false bottom (34). Or, the false bottom (56) is a sheet of formanous fabric material (56) which lies over a layer of gravel (54). During drainage the solution passes downwardly through the material (56) into the gravel (54) containing space below the material (56). No pooling can occur on the fabric material (56).

Claims

1. A subirrigation gravel growing bed comprising:

an elongated, open top, growing bed container having a laterally concave bottom;

an elongated false bottom in said container spaced above the concave bottom of the container, so as to define an elongated space below the false bottom;

an elongated gravel growing bed above the false bottom;

said false bottom including openings permitting solution movement both upwardly and downwardly between the space below the false bottom and the gravel growing bed above the false bottom;

an inlet/outlet port in a bottom portion of the container, communicating with the space below the false bottom;

means for introducing a water/nutrient solution through the inlet/outlet port into the space below the false bottom, in an amount sufficient to cause such water/nutrient solution to move upwardly through the openings in the false bottom into the gravel growing bed above the false bottom;

means for draining the water/nutrient solution from the gravel growing bed, through the openings in the false bottom, into the space below the false bottom, and then out through said inlet/outlet port,

said false bottom being formed at least in part by a sheet of foraminous fabric material, said fabric material including means comprising openings of a size which allow water/nutrient solution to pass through but which block the plant roots, so that the false bottom will separate the plant roots from any pools of water/nutrient solution which may form on the concave bottom of the container following drainage of the water/nutrient solution out through the inlet/outlet port.

2. A growing bed according to claim 1, wherein the false bottom includes a strip of plastic material having side edge portions which contact opposite bottom side portions of the concave bottom of the growing bed, said material including openings therein which communicate the space below the false bottom with the space above the false bottom.

3. A growing bed according to claim 2, wherein the opposite edge portions of the plastic strip material are notched at spaced apart intervals and the notches provide the openings which connect the space below the false bottom with the space above the false bottom.

4. A growing bed according to claim 3, wherein the false bottom forming strip of material is convex at its top and concave at its bottom, so that no solution will pool on the central portion of the false bottom.

5. A growing bed according to claim 4, wherein said foraminous plastic material extends over the openings in the plastic strip material.

6. A growing bed according to claim 1, wherein the false bottom is convex at its top and concave at its bottom, so that no solution will puddle on the central portion of the false bottom.

7. A growing bed according to claim 6, wherein the openings are at the edges of the false bottom, where the false bottom meets bottom side portions of the container.

8. A growing bed according to claim 1, wherein the growing bed container is formed from a length of plastic tubing closed at its ends, and further comprising means for elevating such length of tubing comprising at least two spaced apart concrete building blocks set on end, each said building block including an upwardly directed end recess bounded by end portions of concrete, and wherein the tubing sets down into the recess and contacts the end portions of concrete and said end portions of concrete present rough edges in contact with the plastic pipe which effectively grip and hold the plastic pipe in place on the building block;

and

wherein the inlet/outlet port is located between the building blocks.

9. A growing bed according to claim 1, comprising a layer of gravel in the bottom portion of the container, and wherein said sheet of foraminous fabric material is sized to extend over said layer of gravel and having opposite edge portions which are secured to opposite bottom side portions of the container.

10. A method of growing plants, comprising:

providing an elongated, open top, growing bed container having a laterally concave bottom;

providing in said container an elongated false bottom spaced above the concave bottom of the container, so as to define an elongated space below the false bottom;

providing an elongated gravel growing bed above the false bottom;

providing in the false bottom openings for solution flow between the space below the false bottom and the gravel growing bed above the false bottom;

providing an inlet/outlet port in a bottom portion of the container, communicating with the space below the false bottom;

placing plants in the gravel growing bed;

periodically introducing a water-nutrient solution through the inlet/outlet port, into the space below the false bottom, in an amount sufficient that such water/nutrient solution will flow upwardly through the openings in the false bottom and then upwardly through the gravel growing bed;

continuing the introduction of water/nutrient solution into the inlet/outlet until such solution rises in the gravel growing bed up to a predetermined level;

then discontinuing the introduction of water/nutrient solution;

then draining the water/nutrient solution which has been introduced into the gravel growing bed to drain out from the gravel growing bed, through the openings in the false bottom, through the space below the false bottom, and out through the inlet/outlet; and

providing additional openings in the false bottom by utilizing as a component of said bottom a sheet of foraminous fabric material which includes openings of a size which allow water/nutrient solution to pass through but which substantially block plant roots, so that the plant roots will be kept away from any pooling of solution which might occur in the region below the false bottom, following draining of the water/nutrient solution out from the gravel growing bed.