Apnea monitoring apparatus
First Claim
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1. Apparatus for monitoring a subject to detect the occurrence of apnea, comprising:
- a plurality of electrodes to be applied to spaced points on the subject for detecting the respiration rate and respiration amplitude of the subject by the change in electrical impedance between said spaced points;
computing means including an averaging circuit averaging the detected respiration rate and respiration amplitude over a predetermined time interval covering a plurality of breaths of the subject and computing therefrom the average respiration volume of the subject;
storage means for storing, as a reference average volume, the average respiration volume of the subject during an initial time interval, and also for storing, as current average volumes, the average respiration volume of the subject during subsequent time intervals;
comparing means for comparing each of said current average respiration volumes with said reference average respiration volume; and
signalling means acuated to indicate the occurrence of apnea whenever a current average respiration volume falls below said reference average respiration volume by a predetermined percentage.
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Abstract
A method and apparatus for monitoring a subject to detect the occurrence of apnea, wherein the respiration rate and amplitude of the subject is detected by a plurality of electrodes for a predetermined initial time interval of a plurality of breath to produce a measure of the average respiration volume of the subject, the latter measurement is stored, and is compared with the detected respiration rate and amplitude of the subject during subsequent time intervals. A signal is generated whenever a detected average volume falls below the reference average volume by a predetermined percentage.
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8 Claims
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1. Apparatus for monitoring a subject to detect the occurrence of apnea, comprising:
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a plurality of electrodes to be applied to spaced points on the subject for detecting the respiration rate and respiration amplitude of the subject by the change in electrical impedance between said spaced points; computing means including an averaging circuit averaging the detected respiration rate and respiration amplitude over a predetermined time interval covering a plurality of breaths of the subject and computing therefrom the average respiration volume of the subject; storage means for storing, as a reference average volume, the average respiration volume of the subject during an initial time interval, and also for storing, as current average volumes, the average respiration volume of the subject during subsequent time intervals; comparing means for comparing each of said current average respiration volumes with said reference average respiration volume; and signalling means acuated to indicate the occurrence of apnea whenever a current average respiration volume falls below said reference average respiration volume by a predetermined percentage. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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Specification