LCD lightguide

• US 4,630,895 A
• Filed: 06/06/1985
• Issued: 12/23/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Gasparaitis, Bernard V., Abdala, Julio Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hix, L. T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brown, Brian W.
• Application Number:
  US06/741,912
• Time in Patent Office: 565 Days
• Field of Search: 350/345, 362/31, 362/26, 362/27, 362/297, 362/298, 362/301, 362/104
• US Class Current: 349/65
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/002 by shaping at least a portion of the light guide, e.g. with collimating, focussing or diverging surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0021 for housing at least a part of the light source, e.g. by forming holes or recesses
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0046 Tapered light guide, e.g. wedge-shaped light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0055 Reflecting element, sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0068 Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources

Abstract

A backlighted display system includes a liquid crystal display, a flat light guide behind the display, and light emitting diodes (LED'"'"'s). The light guide is a molded slab of clear polycarbonate material with two planes depressed into its rear surface. Four segmented bordering surfaces are approximately arcuate in shape. The depressed planes, the segmented bordering surfaces, and the rear surface are coated with a reflective white paint. LED holders are integrally molded with the light guide. A central portion of the front surface is optionally textured. The display system provides thin construction with even light distribution across the width of the display, low power consumption, and good outdoor visibility at dusk or dawn.

Claims

1. A display system, comprising in combination:

a liquid crystal display;

a light guide positioned behind said display;

said light guide including a transparent slab of substantially uniform thickness, said slab having a front surface adjacent said display, a rear surface opposing said front surface, and six bordering surfaces substantially perpendicular to said front and rear surfaces, completing the enclosure of said slab;

two of said bordering surfaces being substantially mutually parallel and located at opposite ends of said slab, the remaining four of said bordering surfaces being substantially arcuate in shape;

said rear surface having two planes centrally located and depressed into said rear surface, said planes being substantially rectangular with one edge of each of said planes intersecting said rear surface and the opposite edges mutually terminating at a centerline located substantially equidistant between said parallel bordering surfaces, said centerline being located between said front and rear surfaces;

said arcuate bordering surfaces, said rear surface, and said depressed planes having a means for reflecting light; and

a light source located adjacent to each of said parallel bordering surfaces.

2. The display system of claim 1, wherein each of said arcuate bordering surfaces are segmented into a plurality of substantially straight concatenated segments.

3. The display system of claim 2, wherein:

each of said arcuate bordering surfaces has a first, second, third, and fourth segment, respectively concatenated;

wherein each of said first segments is concatenated to one of said parallel bordering surfaces and each of said fourth segments is concatenated to the fourth segment in the adjoining arcuate bordering surface.

each of said first segments forms an inside angle of substantially 130°

with the adjacent said parallel bordering surface;

each of said second segments forms an inside angle of substantially 150°

with the adjacent said first segment;

each of said third segments forms an inside angle of substantially 170°

with the adjacent said second segment.

each of said fourth segments forms an inside angle of substantially 165°

with the adjacent said third segment.

4. The display system of claim 1, further comprising means for holding said light sources, said holding means being located at each of said parallel bordering surfaces.

5. The display system of claim 4, wherein said light sources are light emitting diodes.

6. The display system of claim 5, wherein said light emitting diodes emit green light.

7. The display system of claim 1, wherein said reflecting means includes a means for scattering light.

8. The displays system of claim 7, wherein said reflecting means is a white paint.

9. The display system of claim 1, wherein said front surface has a centrally located textured area, and untextured areas adjacent to each of said parallel bordering surfaces;

10. The display system of claim 9, wherein said front surface has two boundaries between said textured area and said untextured areas, said boundaries being parabolic in shape.

11. A display system, comprising in combination:

a liquid crystal display;

a light guide positioned behind said display;

said light guide including a transparent polycarbonate slab of substantially uniform thickness, said slab having a centrally textured front surface adjacent said display, a rear surface opposing said front surface, and six bordering surfaces substantially perpendicular to said front and rear surfaces, completing the enclosure of said slab;

two of said bordering surfaces are substantially mutually parallel and located at opposite ends of said slab, the remaining four of said bordering surfaces are each segmented into a plurality of substantially straight concaterrated segments, said segmented bordering surfaces are each approximately arcuate in shape;

said rear surface having two planes centrally located and depressed into said rear surface, said planes being substantially rectangular with one edge of each of said planes intersecting said rear surface and the opposite edges mutually terminating at a centerline located substantially equidistant between said parallel bordering surfaces, said centerline being located between said front and rear surfaces;

said segmented bordering surfaces, said rear surface, and said depressed planes having a means for reflecting light; and

light emitting diodes located adjacent to each of said parallel bordering surfaces.

12. The display system of claim 11, wherein:

each of said segmented bordering surfaces includes first, second, third and fourth substantially straight segments, respectfively concatenated;

each of said first segments forms an inside angle of substantially 130°

with the adjacent said parallel bordering surface;

each of said second segments forms an inside angle of substantially 150°

with the adjacent said first segment;

each of said third segments forms an inside angle of substantially 170°

with the adjacent said second segment.

each of said fourth segments forms an inside angle of substantially 165°

with the adjacent said third segment.

13. The display system of claim 11, further comprising means for holding said light emitting diodes, said holding means being located at each of said parallel bordering surfaces.

14. The display system of claim 13, wherein said light emitting diodes emit green light.

15. The display system of claim 11, wherein said reflecting means includes a means for scattering light.

16. The display system of claim 15, wherein said reflecting means is a white paint.

17. The display system of claim 11, said front surface further comprising:

an untextured area adjacent to each of said parallel bordering surfaces; and

a boundary line between said textured and untextured areas, said boundary line being parabolic in shape.

18. A display system, comprising in combination:

a liquid crystal display;

a light guide positioned behind said display;

said light guide including a transparent polycarbonate slab having a substantially uniform thickness of less than 0.050 inches, said slab having a front surface adjacent said display, a rear surface opposing said front surface, and six bordering surfaces substantially perpendicular to said front and rear surfaces, completing the enclosure of said slab;

two of said bordering surfaces being substantially mutually parallel and located at opposite ends of said slab, the remaining four of said bordering surfaces being segmented and each having first, second, third and fourth substantially straight and respectively concaterrated segments.

each of said first segments forms an inside angle of substantially 130°

with the adjacent said parallel bordering surface;

each of said second segments forms an inside angle of substantially 150°

with the adjacent said first segment;

each of said third segments forms an inside angle of substantially 170°

with the adjacent said second segment.

each of said fourth segments forms an inside angle of substantially 165°

with the adjacent said third segment.

green light emitting diodes and light emitting diode holders are located adjacent to each of said parallel bordering surfaces;

said front surface having a textured area, untextured areas adjacent to each of said parallel bordering surfaces, and boundary lines between said textured areas, said boundary lines being parabolic in shape;

said rear surface having two planes centrally located and depressed into said rear surface, said planes being subtantially rectangular with one edge of each of said planes intersecting said rear surface and the opposite edges mutually terminating at a centerline located substantially equidistant between said parallel bordering surfaces, said centerline being located between said front and rear surfaces;

the angle between said two planes being substantially 172°

; and

said four segmented bordering surfaces, said rear surface, and said two depressed planes having a coating of a reflective paint.