Elimination of internal reflections and diffractions from junctures in, and at the periphery of, a segmented mirror

• US 4,630,905 A
• Filed: 11/18/1985
• Issued: 12/23/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Roxor Corporation
• Original Assignee: Roxor Corporation
• Inventors: Blom, C. James
• Primary Examiner(s): Henry, Jon W.
• Application Number:
  US06/799,248
• Time in Patent Office: 400 Days
• Field of Search: 350/613, 350/627, 350/612, 350/276, 350/276 SL, 350/280, 350/279, 350/278, 350/277, 350/452, 350/641, 350/642, 350/320, 248/478, 248/483, 248/14.1, 248/27, 427/164-168, 427/249, 427/250, 427/255.7, 427/266, 427/265
• US Class Current: 359/851
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 11/00596 Mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/082 using a single wide field mirror or an association of rigidly connected mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0018 with means for preventing ghost images anti-reflection coatings G02B1/11

Abstract

In a transparent molded segmented mirror having individual sectors on a transparent molding and comprising a myriad of reflecting surfaces at the rear side of the mirror away from the viewer, said surfaces located to produce, in the eyes of the viewer, a virtual image, or separate virtual images from separate portions of such molded mirror, there being zones separating the reflecting surfaces, the improvement comprising:

(a) a material coating said zones and which includes a light absorber,

(b) such material having approximately, the same index of refraction as the transparent molding,

(c) whereby undesirable reflections from said zone are substantially reduced, because light impinging thereon cannot be reflected, but is only absorbed.

Also, the thickness of light reflecting metallizing material defining the reflective surfaces may be thinned adjacent said zones, and the light absorptive coating may be applied over the thinned metallizing material; and the edges of the molding and of a glass backer may be coated with light absorptives material.

Claims

1. In a molded segmented mirror having individual sectors and comprising a myriad of reflecting surfaces on the front side of a molding closest to the viewer, said surfaces oriented to produce, in the eyes of the viewer, one virtual image, or separate virtual images from separate portions of such molded mirror, there being a network of zones separating the individual mirror sectors, and the sectors being metallized, the improvement comprising:

(a) the metalizing material being applied to the sectors and not to the intervening zones,

(b) the thickness of metalizing material being feathered to a partial mono-molecular thickness around the periphery of each sector.

2. The mirror of claim 1 including a lattice of substantially identical shape to the network of zones separating the individual mirror sectors, said lattice being superimposed over and combined with corresponding said zones of the molding, the lattice, the metalizing material and the surface of the sectors to be metalized being electrically charged, the electrical charge on the lattice being the same as the charge on the metalizing material, and opposite from the charge on the surface of the sectors to be metallized.

3. The mirror of claim 1 including a transparent protective plate fixed in close juxtaposition to the molding with the metallized sectors.

4. The mirror of claim 3 for use in a vehicle, and having a transparent cover plate with at least a partially flat front surface facing toward the viewer, and having a holding bracket, the bracket and flat surface having orientation that is generally perpendicular, in horizontal section, to the vehicle'"'"'s direction of travel.

5. The combination of claim 4 including said vehicle mounting the holding bracket so that a flat portion of said front surface is inclined from vertical, being tilted steeply toward either the rear or the front of the vehicle.

6. The mirror of one of claims 4 and 5 supported in a vehicle cab, and wherein for night viewing, a flat portion of said front surface is oriented to reflect light from a rearward source toward the eyes of the viewer, while at that orientation of the mirror assembly, the myriad of discrete metallized surfaces reflect light towards the eyes of the viewer from sources in a dark part of the cab.

7. The combination of claim 6 including a ball and socket swivel support for said mirror, one of said ball and socket defining a detent track and the other of said ball and socket defining a detent follower urged toward and into the track to guide swiveling of the mirror and seek a selected track depression, corresponding to two or more selected fixed pivoted positions of the mirror assembly.